Kusintha kwa adilesi ya kampani
Chonde khalani omasuka kuti mutitumizireni kuti mupeze chithandizo chogwirizana ndikusintha adilesi ya kampani.
- Q.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji adilesi yolembetsa kampani?
A.Makampani onse olembetsedwa ku China akuyenera kupereka ma adilesi aku China omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira zolembetsa. Ngati bizinesi ikufunika kusintha adilesi yake yolembetsedwa, pali zofunikira zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukumana kuti zisinthe bwino. Adilesi yabizinesi ya kampani ndi gawo lazambiri zolembetsedwa (pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yake, ndalama zolembetsedwa ndi dzina la kampani), kotero kusintha kulikonse pa chidziwitsochi ndi njira yovuta kufananiza ndi kampani yomwe yangolembetsa kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoletsa zina zomwe zimapanga adilesi yovomerezeka ku China, ndipo kuphwanya malamulowa kumatha kuchedwetsa ntchito yofunsira komanso kukhudza momwe kampani ikugwirira ntchito.
- Q.
Kodi ndimapempha bwanji kusintha adilesi?
- Q.
Kodi zofunika pa adilesi yatsopano ndi chiyani?
Kusintha kwa dzina la kampani
Chonde khalani omasuka kuti mutitumizireni kuti mupeze ntchito zofananira zosintha dzina la kampani.
- Q.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji dzina la kampani?
A.Mu Dzina Ndi Chiyani? Kusintha Dzina la Kampani ku China
SHANGHAI - Kukonzanso kwa mayina ndi chiphunzitso chapakati cha Confucian chozikidwa pa lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mayina oyenera a zinthu - maudindo aumwini, zida zamwambo, mitundu ya zomera, ndi zina zotero - zimakhala ndi zotsatira zakunja zopanga mgwirizano mu ubale wa anthu ndi dziko lonse lapansi. .
Ku China, kufunikira kopeza dzina loyenera kulinso kwamakampani monganso kwa anthu payekhapayekha, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi kuvomereza mayina kukhala gawo loyamba lokhazikitsa kampani ku China. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati dzina lomwe linasankhidwa poyamba pa bizinesi yanu, pazifukwa zina, liyenera kusinthidwa?
Njira yosinthira dzina la kampani ku China imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ngakhale ndiyosavuta, mwachitsanzo, kuposa kusintha momwe bizinesi ikuchitira. Chifukwa dzina la kampani limapezeka pamitundu ingapo ya zikalata zovomerezeka (monga laisensi yabizinesi, chop chamakampani ndi satifiketi yolembetsa msonkho), zosintha zilizonse pazambirizi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akuluakulu onse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti makampani akonzekere gawo lililonse asanapereke fomu yofunsira, chifukwa masiku omaliza amadza chifukwa akamaliza akale.
Kusintha kwa dzina kuyenera kuperekedwa ku State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC) komwe kampaniyo idalembetsedwa, ndipo ikufunika izi:
● Pempho lolembedwa kuti lisinthidwe kuzinthu zolembetsedwa za kampani, losainidwa ndi woyimilira zamalamulo;
● Chigamulo kapena chigamulo chokhudza kusintha, chopangidwa molingana ndi Lamulo la Kampani.
● Zolemba zina monga zafotokozedwera ndi SAIC yakomweko.
Mofanana ndi pempho loyambirira la kuvomereza dzina, pempho lolembedwa losintha dzina la kampani liyenera kukhala ndi mayina osachepera atatu (kuphatikiza omwe asankhidwa) potsatira "Njira Zothandizira Kulembetsa Dzina la Enterprise" kuyambira June. .
Kapangidwe kake ka dzina la kampani ndi motere:
[Admin. Gawo]+[Dzina Lamalonda]+[Industry]+[Mtundu wa Gulu]
Chitsanzo chotchula dzina la WFOE:
[Shanghai]+[Dzina lamalonda]+[Consulting]+[Co., Ltd]
*Mwinanso, gawo loyang'anira litha kuikidwa m'mabulaketi pambuyo pa Dzina la Trade kapena Viwanda, mwachitsanzo, XXX Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Izi ndizololedwa kwa mabizinesi omwe apanga ndalama zakunja kokha.
Mapangidwe a dzina la kampani ndi ofanana ndi magawo onse kupatula Dzina la Trade. Komabe, zofunika zenizeni zimatsogolera munthu kusankha gawo ili. Mwachitsanzo, Trade Name iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo za Chitchaina (ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo za Chilatini/pinyin kapena manambala achiarabu) ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zingapo. Pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi SAIC, dzina la kampani silingakhale ndi izi: (China), (China), (National), (State), (International).
Ngati kusinthaku kuvomerezedwa, mkati mwa masiku 10 akuluakulu adzapereka chidziwitso chovomerezeka ndi pempho loti kampaniyo isinthe laisensi yake yamalonda moyenerera. Chindapusa cha RMB100 chimagwira pakusintha kulikonse kwa chidziwitso cholembetsedwa. M'malingaliro, zosintha zilizonse ku dzina la kampani ziyenera kuperekedwa ku SAIC yakumaloko mkati mwa masiku 30 chigamulo chosintha. Kulephera kutumiza zosintha pazambiri zolembetsedwa kungayambitse chindapusa chapakati pa RMB10,000 ndi RMB100,000.
Kusintha kwa Bizinesi Yamakampani ku China
Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe kuti mupeze chithandizo chogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa bizinesi.
- Q.
Kodi Mungasinthire Bwanji Bizinesi Yamakampani ku China?
A.Kaya kudzera mukukula kwachilengedwe kapena zovuta zapakati pazaka, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kusintha china chatsopano. Ku China, ntchito za kampani zimatanthauzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yake, kufotokozera m'chiganizo chimodzi chamakampani omwe amaloledwa kugwira nawo ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu pamachitidwe akampani kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi kusintha kolembetsedwa kwa bizinesi.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta, m'nkhaniyi tikuganiza kuti bizinesi yogulitsa kunja (FIE) yomwe ikufunsidwa ndi bizinesi yachilendo (WFOE). Ma WFOE amagawidwa m'magulu atatu - Service, Trading, kapena Production - omwe amasiyana malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amakhazikitsira makampani. Nthawi zambiri, ndikosavuta kulembetsa kusintha kwa bizinesi mkati mwa gulu la WFOE lomwe lilipo, m'malo mokulitsa kuchokera ku Service WFOE kupita ku WFOE Yopanga mwachitsanzo.
Kwa mabizinesi akunja makamaka, ndikofunikira kuti ntchito zamakampani ziwonekere bwino mu bizinesi yawo, popeza izi zimalumikizidwa ndi "Catalog for Guidance of Foreign Invested Enterprises" ("Catalog") yomwe imayang'anira ndalama zakunja ku China. Magawo abizinesi abizinesi amayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe awiri aboma—MOFCOM ndi Local Administration of Industry and Commerce (AIC) yolembetsa—ndipo amasindikizidwa pa laisensi yabizinesi yake pamodzi ndi zidziwitso zina zolembetsedwa monga dzina lake, capital capital yolembetsedwa, ndi woimira zamalamulo. Otsatsa malonda akunja akuyenera kulangizidwa kuti zosintha zilizonse pamakampani azipezeka poyera kudzera pama rekodi a AIC.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma FIE amaloledwa kutulutsa ma invoice okha mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yawo yolembetsedwa. Ngati kampani ikupereka ntchito zosagwirizana ndi momwe zimakhalira, sizitha kutulutsa ma invoice azinthuzo. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa makasitomala, omwe angafune kuti ntchitoyi ilowe m'mabuku awo owerengera ndalama.
Nthawi zina, makampani amatha kupatsidwa mwayi wosintha momwe amapangira momwe amapangira bizinesi yawo - ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti apangitse kuvomerezedwa / kukanidwa, komanso nkhani zosiyanasiyana zamisonkho ndi miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ingasankhe kudzigulitsa ngati yopereka chithandizo kubizinesi yomwe yaperekedwa, pomwe kuchuluka kwabizinesi yake kumangolembetsedwa chifukwa chofunsira ndipo ntchito zenizeni zimaperekedwa kwa wothandizila waku China.
Kupanga bizinesi mopanda nzeru, komabe, kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zamalamulo kuphatikiza chindapusa kapena kuthetsedwa kwa laisensi yabizinesi. Chofunika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yomwe yapatsidwa kuyenera kuphatikiza kapena kuwonetsa bizinesi yomwe ili m'dzina labizinesi. Ngati kampaniyo imagwira ntchito m'mafakitale angapo, ndiye kuti chinthu choyamba chomwe chatchulidwa mumakampani ake chimawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lake lalikulu pakutchula mayina.
Nthawi zambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse, kusintha kachulukidwe ka bizinesi kumafunikira ndalama zowonjezera mu likulu lolembetsedwa la kampani, zomwe zitha kutalikitsa ntchito yofunsira. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera momwe bizinesi ikufunira, mabizinesi angafunikire kupeza chivomerezo chowonjezera kapena kusintha malo awo abizinesi kuti achite nawo bizinesiyo. Pomaliza, kampaniyo iyenera kukonzanso Chiphaso Chake Chovomerezeka choperekedwa ndi MOFCOM, ichi kukhala chinthu chosiyanitsa pakati pa ma FIE ndi mabizinesi apakhomo. Izi ziyenera kumalizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito ndi AIC kuti musinthe momwe mabizinesi amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimayendera motere:
Khwerero 1 - Kampani iyenera kuyitanitsa msonkhano wa omwe ali ndi masheya ndikupeza lingaliro losintha momwe bizinesi ikuyendera, kuphatikiza kukonzanso komwe kukuyenera kupangidwa. Kenako, kuchuluka kwa bizinesi monga momwe zikuwonekera muzolemba zamakampani ziyenera kusinthidwa potengera chisankho. Pasanathe masiku 30 chigamulochi, kampaniyo iyenera kulembetsa ku AIC yoyambirira yolembetsa pogwiritsa ntchito fomu yofunsira.
Izi zidzafuna choyambirira ndi kopi ya laisensi ya bizinesi ya kampani, chisindikizo cha kampani ndi chisindikizo choyimilira mwalamulo, umboni wa chigamulo cha omwe akugawana nawo, ndi zolemba zomwe zasinthidwa. Ngati kusinthaku kukukhudza bizinesi yomwe ikufuna chivomerezo chowonjezera (monga laisensi yokhudzana ndi bizinesiyo), izi ziyenera kutumizidwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera pomwe adaganiza zosintha kuchuluka kwabizinesiyo. Kutsatira chivomerezo cha AIC komanso kulipira ndalama zofananira, kampaniyo ilandila layisensi yosinthidwanso.
Zindikirani: Mabizinesi amakampani anthambi sangapitirire akampani yomwe amabadwira; kampani yanthambi yomwe ikufuna kugwira ntchito pakampani yomwe ikufuna chivomerezo iyenera kulandira chivomerezo chosiyana ndi kampani yayikulu, pambuyo pake pempho litha kutumizidwa kuti nthambi isinthe kukula kwa bizinesi.
Khwerero 2 - Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chiphaso cha bizinesi yakampani, padzakhala zolemba zina zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa potengera momwe bizinesi ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kuphatikiza kulembetsa msonkho wabizinesi. Kukonzanso kalembera wamisonkho ndikovuta, koma ndi gawo lofunikira pazochitika zonse, chifukwa zimakhudza kuthekera kwa kampani kutulutsa ma fapiaos (ndipo kulola makasitomala ake kuti achotse VAT).
Choyamba, kampaniyo iyenera kufunsira kusintha kwa chidziwitso cholembetsedwa ndi State Administration of Taxation (SAT) yolembetsa, pasanathe masiku 30 chivomerezo chosinthira bizinesi yake. Izi zimafuna izi:
1. Chilolezo chochokera ku AIC yakomweko kuti asinthe zambiri zolembetsedwa ndi kampani ndi laisensi yabizinesi (monga momwe zapezedwera mu Gawo 1).
2. Satifiketi yolembetsa misonkho yoyambirira ya kampani (yoyambirira ndi yobwereza);
3. Zida zina zofunika.
Kampaniyo idzafunsidwa kudzaza fomu yofunsira kusintha kwa chidziwitso cholembetsedwa, chomwe chidzakonzedwa ndi akuluakulu amisonkho mkati mwa masiku 30 atalandira. Ngati zipambana, kampaniyo idzapatsidwa satifiketi yatsopano yamisonkho. Zilango zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito kwa kampani yomwe ikulephera kulembetsa zosintha zamawu ake olembetsedwa ndi akuluakulu amisonkho.
Ngakhale kutengera njira yofupikitsidwa yomwe yaperekedwa pamwambapa, ziyenera kuwonekeratu kuti kusintha kuchuluka kwa bizinesi ku China si ntchito yophweka. Poganizira kukonzekera koyenera, komabe, zingatheke. Kutengera kukonzanso komwe kukuyenera kupangidwa pakukula kwa bizinesi, zonse zitha kuchitika kwa miyezi ingapo, kupatula nthawi yofunikira kuti kampaniyo ikonzekere zikalata zamkati.
Kusintha Kapangidwe ka Ogawana Pakampani Yaku China
Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe kuti mupeze ntchito zofananira zosintha za omwe ali ndi masheya.
- Q.
Momwe Mungasinthire Kapangidwe ka Ogawana nawo Kampani ku China?
A.Ku China, omwe ali ndi mabizinesi akunja (WFOE) ndi omwe amapereka ndalama zazikulu ndikuyimira akuluakulu apamwamba pakampani. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Kampani, ntchito ndi mphamvu za eni masheya zimafotokozedwa motere:
● Kusankha za ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama za kampani.
● Kusankha kapena kusintha ma Dayilekita ndi oyang'anira omwe sali oimira ogwira nawo ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito, ndikusankha zamalipiro a Dayilekita ndi oyang'anira.
● Kupenda ndi kuvomereza malipoti ochokera ku bungwe la oyang’anira, malipoti ochokera ku komiti ya oyang’anira kapena oyang’anira, komanso bajeti ya pachaka ya ndalama ndi ndondomeko ya maakaunti ya kampani.
● Kupenda ndi kuvomereza mapulani a kampani okhudza kugaŵira phindu ndi kuwononga ndalama.
● Kutengera zigamulo zokhuza kukula kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa za kampani, kuperekedwa kwa ma bond, ndi kuphatikiza, kugawa, kuyimitsa, kuyimitsa kapena kusintha kwa kampaniyo.
● Kukonza Zolemba za Kampani.
● Ntchito zina ndi mphamvu zoperekedwa mu Articles of Association ya kampani.
Komabe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti kampani isinthe momwe amagawana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, kampani imaganiza zosintha izi pakalowa wogawana nawo watsopano yemwe adzalandira kusamutsidwa kuchokera kwa eni ake omwe alipo kapena angapo.
Kapenanso, pangakhale kofunikira kuwunikiranso momwe amagawana nawo chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa equity pakati pa omwe ali ndi masheya kapena kutuluka kwa eni ake kukampani.
Ngakhale zambiri za omwe akugawana nawo kampani sizinatchulidwe mwatsatanetsatane palayisensi yaku China yamabizinesi, nthawi zambiri, kampaniyo idzafunikabe kufunsira laisensi yatsopano yamabizinesi, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti ntchito yonseyo ikhale yovuta.
Khwerero 1 - Mgwirizano wotengera ndalama uyenera kusayinidwa pakati pa wotumiza ndi wogawana nawo watsopano. Kampaniyo iyenera kupereka satifiketi yopereka ndalama kwa eni ake atsopano (ngati kuli kotheka) ndikuwunikanso mndandanda wa omwe ali nawo.
Khwerero 2 - Wotsatsa malonda kapena wotumiza (wokhometsa msonkho) adzafafaniza ndi akuluakulu amisonkho oyenerera ndikupeza chiphaso cha msonkho wa msonkho wapayekha (IIT) kapena satifiketi yochotsera msonkho.
Khwerero 3 - Kampaniyo iyenera kulembetsa ku AIC yoyambirira yolembetsa kuti asinthe omwe ali ndimakampani ndikupeza "Chidziwitso Chovomerezeka." Izi zimafuna zotsatirazi (monga momwe zapezedwera mu Gawo 1):
● Mgwirizano wa kusintha kwa magawo.
● Satifiketi yatsopano yopereka ndalama.
● Mndandanda wowunikiridwanso wa omwe ali ndi masheya.
Khwerero 4 - Kampaniyo iyenera kupereka zikalata zotsatirazi molingana ndi "Chidziwitso Chovomerezeka" monga momwe idalandidwira mu Gawo 3 (zoyambirira komanso zobwereza) ku AIC yoyambirira:
● Fomu yofunsira.
● Umboni wa nthumwi yosankhidwa kapena wothandizira wosankhidwa ndi eni ake onse (ngati kuli kotheka).
● Zikalata zovomereza zopezedwa m’madipatimenti oyenerera.
● Umboni wa chisankho mogwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo.
● Zolemba za Association zosinthidwa zosainidwa ndi woimira zamalamulo.
● Mgwirizano wa kusintha kwa magawo.
● Kuvomereza kwa osunga ndalama ena kuti asamutsire ndalama.
● Satifiketi yoyenereza kwa wotumizidwayo.
● Mphamvu ya loya pa utumiki wa zikalata zalamulo.
● Zinthu zina zofunika.
● Kope la laisensi ya bizinesi yam'mbuyomu
Zolemba zonse za Chingerezi ziyenera kumasuliridwa ku Chitchaina ndikumata ndi chisindikizo cha kampani yomasulira. Chigamulo chokhudza kusintha kwa chidziwitso cholembetsedwa chidzapangidwa ndi AIC mkati mwa masiku asanu kuchokera tsiku lovomereza pempholi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo ifunikanso kulembetsa kumadipatimenti oyenerera monga Customs, State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) ndi Commission of Commerce yakomweko. Mofanana ndi zosintha zina pazambiri zolembetsedwa ndi kampani, layisensi yabizinesi ndi satifiketi yolembetsa msonkho iyeneranso kusinthidwa.
Tsekani Bizinesi ku China
Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe kuti tithandizire kutseka bizinesi ku China.
- Q.
Kodi Mungatseke Bwanji Bizinesi ku China?
A.Otsatsa malonda akunja angasankhe kutseka bizinesi yawo pazifukwa zingapo. Kuti atseke bizinesi mwalamulo, osunga ndalama amayenera kudutsa njira zingapo kuti athetse ndikuchotsa kampaniyo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchita ndi mabungwe angapo aboma, kuphatikiza mabungwe oyang'anira msika, oyang'anira ndalama zakunja, kasitomu, madipatimenti amisonkho, ndi oyang'anira mabanki, ndi zina.
Kulephera kutsatira njira zomwe zaperekedwa kumabweretsa zowopsa kwa oyimilira azamalamulo komanso tsogolo la kampani.
Zifukwa zotsekera
Zifukwa zofala zomwe bizinesi ingasankhe kuchotsera kaundula ndi kuthetsedwa mwakufuna kwawo, kulengeza kuti bankiraputsidwa, kutha kwa bizinesi yokhazikika yomwe yafotokozedwa m'nkhani zamakampani, kuphatikiza ndikuyimitsa ndikuyimitsa, kapena kusamuka.
Ndondomeko
Otsatsa ndalama akulangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti "asachoke" popanda kutsatira ndondomeko zomwe zalembedwa. Kungochokako kuli ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa oyimilira zamalamulo komanso tsogolo la kampani ku China. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukopa anthu chifukwa cha ngongole zomwe ali ndi ngongole kapena milandu, zovuta panthawi yosamukira kudziko lina, kutaya katundu ndi katundu, kapena kulephera kubweza ndalama zamtsogolo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ndi chuma.
Tsekani WFOE: Pang'onopang'ono
Nthawi: Nthawi zambiri, pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka 14.
Kapangidwe ka kampani ya WFOE imayang'aniridwa mwapadera panthawi yotseka, zomwe zikuphatikiza masitepe ambiri komanso kukhudzidwa kwaulamuliro kuposa zomwe ofesi yoyimira ndi anzawo aku China.
Njira yochotsera kalembera imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa WFOE (kupanga, kugulitsa, kapena ntchito WFOE), kuchuluka kwabizinesi yomwe ikugwirizana, kukula ndi thanzi la kampaniyo, komanso nthawi yamakampani.
Pali njira zina zomwe WFOE iliyonse iyenera kutsatira.
Pangani komiti yochotsa ndikukonzekera dongosolo lamkati
Komiti yoletsa kampani yocheperako iyenera kukhala ndi eni ake akampani. M'malo mwake, ogawana nawo nthawi zonse amasankha anthu angapo kuti awathandize. Zolemba zonse zalamulo zoletsa kuchotsedwa zidzasainidwa ndi woyang'anira komiti yochotsa.
Pa nthawi yonseyi, komitiyi idzayang'anira nkhani zingapo zokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa, kuphatikizapo - kudziwitsa omwe ali ndi ngongole za kutsekedwa kwa bizinesi, kukonzekera lipoti la kutsekedwa kuti lipereke kwa akuluakulu a boma, komanso ntchito zambiri zoyang'anira, monga kukonzekera banki ndi kujambula mndandanda watsatanetsatane wazinthu zonse ndikuwunika katundu, yambitsani zoletsa kulembetsa kampani ndi maulamuliro oyenerera.
Kuthetsa katundu
Komiti yochotsa katunduyo iyeneranso kuyamba kuletsa katundu wa kampaniyo ndikugawa zobweza kuchokera pakugulitsa motere:
● Kuthetsa ndalama;
● Malipiro apamwamba a antchito kapena malipiro a chitetezo cha anthu;
● Ngongole za msonkho zomwe zatsala; ndi
● Ngongole zina zilizonse zomwe WFOE zabweza.
Kampaniyo iyenera kusiya kubweza ngongole za obwereketsa mpaka ndondomeko yochotseratu gawo loyamba itapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi board of shareholders. Ngongolezo zitachotsedwa, komiti yochotsa ndalama imatha kugawa zotsalira zotsalira pakati pa omwe ali ndi masheya. Ngati katundu wa kampaniyo sangathe kubweza ngongoleyo, idzapereka chilengezo cha bankirapuse ku khoti.
Tumizani komiti yochotsa ndi SAMR pomwe mudziwitse obwereketsa kudzera patsamba lovomerezeka la SAMR
Komiti yoletsa kukhazikitsidwa ikakhazikitsidwa, WFOE iyenera kulemba mbiri ndi State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) kudziwitsa SAMR za cholinga chake chotseka WFOE. Izi zitha kumalizidwa popereka chigamulo cha omwe ali ndi masheya, chomwe chikuwonetsa lingaliro la eni masheya kuti atseke bizinesiyo ndikulengeza mayina a mamembala omwe asankhidwa kuti apange komiti yothetsa. Pakadali pano, WFOE ilengeza pagulu patsamba lovomerezeka la SAMR kuti lidziwitse omwe amabwereketsa. Nthawi yodziwitsa ndi masiku 45. Ngati WFOE ikuyenerera njira yosavuta yochotsera kulembetsa ndi SAMR, nthawi yodziwitsa ndi masiku 20.
Yambani kuchotsa antchito
Mabizinesi akulangizidwa kuti ayambe kuyimitsa antchito mwachangu momwe angathere chifukwa zovuta zambiri zolumikizana zitha kubuka izi zikangoyambika. WFOE ikukakamizika kulipira chiwongola dzanja kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito chifukwa chotseka WFOE.
Kuloledwa kwa msonkho ndi kuchotsedwa
Kuchotsa msonkho wamba kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi itatu. Panthawiyi, akuluakulu amisonkho adzasonkhanitsa zolemba zofunikira kuphatikiza:
● Chigamulo cha komiti yosainidwa;
● Umboni wa kuthetsa lendi;
● Malipoti okhomerera misonkho a zaka zitatu zapitazo.
Ngongole zonse zamisonkho zomwe zatsala zidzazindikirika ndikufunidwa kuthetsedwa musanachotsere kaundula wa bizinezi ku msonkho wamtengo wowonjezera (VAT), msonkho wamakampani (CIT), msonkho wapayekha (IIT), ndi misonkho ya sitampu.
Mabizinesi omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi ndiye kuti afunika kumaliza kafukufuku wawo ndi kampani ya Local certified Public Accountant (CPA) kuti apeze lipoti loletsa. Lipoti loletsedwali, limodzi ndi ma invoice osatulutsidwa, ma invoice a VAT, ndi zida, zitha kubweretsedwa kuofesi yamisonkho kuti liwunikenso. Nthawi zina, bungwe loyang'anira misonkho litha kuyendera ofesiyo nokha kuti adziwe zambiri za zolinga ndi zifukwa za kampaniyo.
Ngati kuwunikirako kukuyenda bwino, chiphaso cha chilolezo chamisonkho chidzaperekedwa, pomwe bizinesiyo idzakhala itachotsa bwino kulembetsa misonkho yake yonse. Bizinesiyo idzakhala ndi ngongole zamisonkho nthawi yonse yotseka bizinesi.
Ntchito yochotsa kulembetsa kwa SAMR
Chikalata chovomerezeka cha msonkho chikapezeka, njira zochotsera kulembetsa kwa SAMR zitha kuyamba. Kuti izi zitheke, komiti yochotsa msonkho iyenera kupereka lipoti loletsa kuchotsedwa, losainidwa ndi eni masheya (kapena woyimilira wovomerezeka), lomwe liyenera kutsimikizira izi - kumalizidwa kwa chilolezo chamisonkho, kuchotsedwa kwa ogwira ntchito onse, komanso kuti zonena zonse zobwereketsa zachitika. kukhazikika. Chigamulo cha omwe ali ndi masheya pa kuchotsedwa kwa WFOE chiyeneranso kuperekedwa panthawiyi.
Chotsani kulembetsa ndi madipatimenti ena
Nthawi yomweyo, bizinesi iyenera kuchotseratu kaundula m'madipatimenti otsatirawa (ngati kuli koyenera):
● State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) : Izi ziyenera kumalizidwa kudzera kubanki osati SAFE. WFOE iyenera kulembetsa ku banki komwe akaunti yawo yayikulu idatsegulidwa.
● Akaunti Yaikulu Yakunja ndi maakaunti onse a RMB : Izi zichitidwa limodzi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa SAFE. Ndalama zomwe zili muakaunti yayikulu yakunja ndi maakaunti onse a RMB zidzasamutsidwa ku akaunti yayikulu ya RMB.
● Bungwe la inshuwaransi ya anthu: Chidziwitso chochotsa kulembetsa kwa SAMR chiyenera kubweretsedwa ku HR bureau kuti chichotsedwe.
● Bungwe loona za kasitomu : Kalata yofunsira yomwe yasindikizidwa ndi kampaniyo, limodzi ndi ziphaso zoyamba zolembetsa zolembera ziyenera kutumizidwa kuofesi ya kasitomu kuti ichotsedwe. Ngati WFOE sanalandirepo chiphaso cholembetsa ku miyambo, kalata yofunsira yokha ndiyofunikira.
● Malayisensi ena: Ziphatso zopanga, ziphaso zogawa chakudya, ndi zina ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi maboma oyenerera.
Pezani Chidziwitso Choletsa Kulembetsa ku SAMR
Kutseka kwa akaunti ya RMB yoyambira ndi RMB
Mukatseka akaunti yonse ya RMB, ndalama zake zitha kutumizidwa ku akaunti yake yayikulu ya RMB ndipo siziloledwa kubwezeredwa kwa eni ake amasheya / Investor kapena ogwirizana nawo.
Maakaunti onse aku banki a kampani "adzaletsedwa kuchita ntchito iliyonse" mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri atachotsa chiphaso chabizinesi. Kulipira kapena kulandira ndalama sikuloledwa.
Akaunti yayikulu ya RMB nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala akaunti yomaliza kutseka popeza ndi akaunti yayikulu ya WFOE ndipo imayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi PBOC. Apa, pali zosankha zingapo:
● M'malo mwake, ndalamazo ziyenera kusamutsidwa mwachindunji kwa eni ake;
● Ndalama zomwe zatsala muakaunti sizidzadutsa ndalama zomwe zalembedwa mu lipoti lakuthetsedwa.
Nthambi za banki iliyonse zimatha kukhala ndi ndondomeko zawo.
Letsani chops zamakampani
Masitepe ena onse akamalizidwa, WFOE ikhoza kuletsa ma chops a WFOE palokha kapena ndi bungwe lachitetezo cha anthu, makamaka zimatengera mfundo zakumaloko.
Tsekani RO: Pang'onopang'ono
Nthawi: Nthawi zambiri, pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi, kapena kupitilira apo ngati zolakwika zapezeka.
Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ingabwere nthawi yomwe likulu lakunja liyenera kutseka ma RO. Mwachitsanzo, likulu lakunja likafuna kusintha RO kukhala WFOE kuti likulitse mabizinesi opeza phindu, liyenera kuchotseratu RO yake kaye.
Malinga ndi zamalamulo, malamulo aku China amati bizinesi yakunja ikuyenera, mkati mwa masiku 60, ilembetse ku SAMR kuti ichotse kulembetsa RO pakachitika izi:
● RO ikuyenera kutseka motsatira lamulo;
● A RO sachitanso bizinesi akatha nthawi yokhalamo;
● Bizinesi yakunja ithetsa RO;
● Bizinesi yakunja imayimitsa bizinesi yake (kutanthauza kuti kampaniyo ndiyotseka).
Njira zotsekera RO ndi kutseka kugawana kwa WFOE zofanana, koma zakale ndizosavuta, popeza palibe njira zovuta zochotsera kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakukulu.
Kuchotsedwa kwa antchito
Pokonzekera zikalata za RO's deregistration, bizinesi yakunja ikhoza kuyamba kutulutsa antchito a RO. RO nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito anthu ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yochotsa ntchito ikhale yosavuta kuposa WFOE.
Komabe, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:
Ogwira ntchito am'deralo a RO:Ogwira ntchito zakomweko a RO amatumizidwa ndi bungwe lotumiza anthu ntchito, monga Foreign Enterprise Human Resources Service Company (FESCO).
Ogwira ntchito akumaloko amayenera kusaina makontrakitala antchito ndi kampani yotumiza m'malo mokhala ndi RO ndipo RO ilibe ubale wachindunji ndi antchito ake am'deralo. Zotsatira zake, RO ikuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi bungwe lotumiza anthu ogwira ntchito kuti lithane ndi njira yothetsa ntchito pochotsa wogwira ntchito wakomweko.
Kuchotsedwako kudzaperekedwa kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa RO ndi bungwe lotumiza anthu ogwira ntchito, koma ndalamazo zimalipidwa ndi RO kapena HQ yake.
Ogwira ntchito akunja a ROkuphatikiza woyimilira wamkulu mmodzi ndi woyimilira wamkulu mmodzi kapena atatu a RO - kuchotsedwa kwawo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi likulu la RO.
Kufufuza kwa msonkho
Kuchotsa kulembetsa kwa RO kumayamba ndikufunsira ku ofesi yoyang'anira misonkho yovomerezeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi yayitali kwambiri - pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - ndipo mwinamwake gawo lovuta kwambiri la ndondomeko yonse yochotseratu kulembetsa, monga ofesi ya msonkho idzaonetsetsa kuti RO ikulipira bwino misonkho yonse.
Monga gawo la ndondomeko yochotsera msonkho, RO iyenera kubwereka kampani yaku China certified public accountant (CPA) kuti ifufuze maakaunti ake kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi. Otsatirawa apanga lipoti lazaka zitatu zowunikira msonkho kuti liperekedwe kuofesi yamisonkho.
Mugawoli, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti misonkho ya pamwezi ya RO idzachitidwabe ngati ntchito yopitilira mpaka kutsekedwa kwamisonkho kumalizidwa ndi ofesi yamisonkho.
Kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho
Bungwe la RO liyenera kupereka lipoti la zaka zitatu zowerengera msonkho (mpaka mwezi wapano), fomu yofunsira kuchotsedwa msonkho, satifiketi yolembetsa misonkho, ma vocha, zolemba zolembera misonkho, ndi zikalata zina zokhudzana ndi msonkho kuofesi yamisonkho. kuti muwunikenso.
Ngati misonkho yonse yatsimikiziridwa kuti yachotsedwa, bungwe lamisonkho lidzapereka satifiketi yochotsa msonkho ku RO. Komabe, ngati misonkho yomwe sinalipire kapena zosokoneza zipezeka, bungwe lamisonkho litha kutulutsa msonkho pazovuta zomwe zatsala kapena kuyang'ana pa RO.
A RO angafunikire kubweza misonkho yosalipidwa, kutumiza zolemba zina, kapena kulipira zilango.
Kuchotsa kulembetsa ndi SAFE ndi miyambo
Pambuyo pochotsa msonkho kulembetsa, RO idzafunikanso kuchotsa chiphaso cha ndalama zakunja ndi SAFE ndikuchotsa chiphaso cha kasitomu ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu. Ngati RO ili ndi akaunti yakubanki yosinthira ndalama zakunja, akauntiyi idzatsekedwa limodzi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa SAFE, ndalama zomwe zili muakauntiyo ziyenera kusamutsidwa ku akaunti yakubanki ya RO's RMB.
Kupeza ziphaso zochotsera kulembetsa ku SAFE ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu ndi gawo lovomerezeka la ndondomeko yochotsa kulembetsa kwa RO, mosasamala kanthu kuti RO idalandirapo satifiketi yolembetsa kuchokera kwa onse awiriwa.
Kuchotsa kulembetsa ndi SAMR
Chotsatira chachikulu ndikuchotsa mwalamulo RO ndi nthambi yakomweko ya SAMR ndi zolemba zotsatirazi:
● Kalata yochotsa kulembetsa;
● Satifiketi yochotsera msonkho;
● Umboni woperekedwa ndi bungwe loona za kasitomu ndi SAFE wotsimikizira kuti RO yachotsa kaundula wa kasitomu ndi ndalama zakunja kapena sanachitepo kalembera;
● Zolemba zina monga momwe SAMR inanenera.
Akaunikanso, SAMR yakumaloko idzapereka 'chidziwitso chochotsa kulembetsa' chonena za kulembetsa ndi kutha kwa RO. Kulengeza kwa kuchotsedwa kwa RO kulembedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la SAMR. Panthawiyi, zikalata zonse zolembera zidzachotsedwa, komanso chiphaso cha ntchito ya woimira wamkulu.
Kutsekedwa kwa akaunti ya banki
Pomaliza, RO idzafunika kutseka maakaunti ake akubanki a RMB. Macheke osatulutsidwa ndi masilipi osungitsa ndalama ayenera kubwezeredwa kubanki ndipo ndalama zomwe zili muakaunti ziyenera kutumizidwa ku likulu la RO.
Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa
RO ikamaliza kuletsa kulembetsa, ndikofunikira kuti kampani ya makolo ipemphe kubweza ndikusunga zolemba zonse zamaakaunti ndi zolemba zamabizinesi kuti ziteteze chidwi cha kampaniyo.
Pomaliza, chops za RO ziyenera kuwonongedwa ndi RO kapena HQ yake.
Njira zosavuta zochotsera kampani kulembetsa
SAT yapereka Chidziwitso cha Kupititsa patsogolo Njira Zothana ndi Enterprise Tax Deregistration (Kuyambira pano Chidziwitso) kuti muchepetse zovuta zakuchotsa kulembetsa kwamabizinesi. Chidziwitsochi chimatenga njira zochepetsera zomwe mabizinesi amabwereza mobwerezabwereza komanso kupereka ziphaso za chilolezo chamisonkho nthawi yomweyo ngakhale mabizinesi ena atapereka zikalata zosakwanira.
Makamaka, njira yodzipatulira yomwe yangoyambitsidwa kumene ikuwonetsa kukhulupirika kwa bizinesiyo, zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa mu mbiri yabwino yoyendera, misonkho yayikulu, komanso osalipira msonkho kapena chindapusa. Zikatero, nthawi yopereka msonkho sidzakhudzidwa, ndipo kudzipereka kokha kumafunika kuchokera kwa woimira boma amene achotsa kampaniyo kulembetsa kuti apereke zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi msonkho mkati mwa nthawi yoikidwiratu.
Kusintha kwatsopano kwa boma kudzatsatira njira zitatu.
● Kuchepetsa kulembetsa kwa SAMR. Izi cholinga chake ndikuwona kusintha kwa kachitidwe kakuchotsa kalembera kwa mabizinesi;
● Kuchepetsa misonkho, chitetezo cha anthu, bizinesi, kasitomu, ndi njira zina zochotsera kalembera komanso zofunikira popereka zikalata;
● Kukhazikitsa malo ochitira misonkhano yapaintaneti kuti mabizinesi asalembetse kulembetsa kwawo ndikuchita ntchito zapaintaneti “zokhazikika” (kapena “webusayiti imodzi”) kuti izi zitheke.
Kudzera m'miyeso yomwe ili pamwambapa, nthawi yoletsa mabizinesi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, boma lifufuza mosamalitsa mabungwe abizinesi omwe akungozemba ngongole. Mayina ndi zidziwitso zamabizinesi omwe asiya kudalirika chifukwa chosatsatira kapena kuzemba ngongole zidzasindikizidwa limodzi ndi mabungwe aboma.
Kuchulukitsa ndi Kuchepetsa Capital Registry ku China
Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe kuti mugwiritse ntchito zofananira.
- Q.
Momwe mungakulitsire ndikuchepetsa likulu lolembetsedwa ku China?
A.Kusintha likulu lolembetsedwa ku China ndi njira yovuta yomwe imakhudza mabungwe angapo aboma komanso mndandanda wautali wamakalata. Ngakhale pali zovuta, pali zochitika zingapo zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kapena zofunikira kuti makampani azidutsamo. Timalongosola zochitikazi ndikupereka chiwongolero cha sitepe ndi sitepe chosinthira ndalama zolembetsa.
Nthawi yoti muwonjezere capital capital
Chifukwa chodziwika bwino chowonjezerera ndalama zolembetsedwa ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimafunikira pakukhazikitsa kampaniyo, kapena kubweza ndalama pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la ndalama.
Kwa makampani ambiri, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolembetsedwa kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa ngongole zakunja zomwe angatenge (pansi pa ndalama zonse ku dongosolo lolembetsedwa la capital ratio). Kuchulukitsa ndalama zolembetsedwa kutha kukhala kofunikira kuti mupeze ngongole ina pazolinga, monga ntchito zomwe zikuchitika, mapulojekiti atsopano, kapena kukulitsa.
Makampani athanso kukhala ndi zifukwa zosinthira ndalama zawo zolembetsedwa. Likulu lolembetsedwa kwambiri lingathandize kuwonetsa kuti kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ili ndi thanzi labwino pazachuma. Maziko apamwamba olembetsedwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za kukula kwa kampani. Kuchulukitsa ndalama zolembetsedwa za kampani kungathandize kuti makasitomala ndi osunga ndalama azikhulupirira komanso kukulitsa chithunzi chonse cha kampaniyo.
Makampani nthawi zina angafunike mwalamulo kuti awonjezere ndalama zawo zolembetsedwa, monga pakukulitsa bizinesi yawo. Kuchulukitsa ndalama zolembetsedwa kungafunikenso kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zina, monga momwe mungakwaniritsire kuyitanitsa pulojekiti, kufunsira ngongole, ndi zina zotero. Ma projekiti ambiri oyika ndalama amakhala ndi zofunikira pazachuma cholembetsedwa, ndipo ngati ndalama zolembetsedwa zamakampani ndizotsika kwambiri, kampaniyo imatha kutaya mwayi wotsatsa ntchito zazikulu.
Nthawi yochepetsera capital capital
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika bwino zochepetsera capital capital ndikuchulukirachulukira. Kampani mwina idalembetsa ndikulipira ndalama zambiri ndipo pambuyo pake idazindikira kuti sikufunika monga momwe amayembekezera poyamba, panthawi yomwe eni ake atha kufunafuna kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa kuti ndalamazo zisunthike.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe kampani ingasankhe kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa ndi pomwe eni ake amalephera kulipira ndalama zawo zomwe adalembetsa mkati mwanthawi yomwe adayikidwa, ndipo kampaniyo ilibe njira yozibweza. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati wogawana nawo apereka magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe adalembetsa pomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa koma pambuyo pake sangathe kapena sakufuna kulipira magawowo. Izi sizikhala zocheperako mu Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamulo la Kampani lomwe lasinthidwa kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2024, lomwe limafuna kuti eni ake azilipira ndalama zawo zonse zomwe adalembetsa pasanathe zaka zisanu kuchokera pomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa.
Kampani ingafunikirenso kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa ikafunika kulipira ndalama zonse pangongole yomwe yapeza. Ngati kampani ipeza zotayika zogwirira ntchito kwazaka zingapo, zomwenso sizingapangidwe bwino kuchokera ku phindu pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa kuti zibwezere zotayika zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.
Lamulo la Kampani lomwe lasinthidwa lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pa Disembala 29, 2023, likupereka kumveketsa bwino pamakinawa. Imati makampani amaloledwa kuchepetsa ndalama zawo zolembetsedwa kuti abwezere zotayika pokhapokha ngati kampaniyo ikuwonongekabe itatha kugwiritsa ntchito discretionary public reserve fund ndi statutory public reserve fund kuti ibwezere zotayika (zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira zomwe zili mu Ndime 2 ya Ndime 214 ya Lamulo la Kampani).
Komabe, ngati likulu lolembetsedwa lichepetsedwa kuti libwezere zotayika, kampaniyo sitha kugawira ndalamazo kwa omwe ali ndi masheya kapena kumasula omwe ali ndi udindo wolipira zopereka zazikulu kapena zolipira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pazovuta zamabizinesi, pomwe eni masheya sakufuna kutenga ngongole zambiri, angaganize zochepetsera ndalama zolembetsedwa kuti achepetse ngongole zawo.
Komanso, kampani ikagulanso eni ake omwe ali nawo, monga ngati m'modzi kapena angapo omwe ali ndi masheya akampani yolumikizana nawo asankha kuchoka, kampaniyo iyenera kuchepetsanso likulu lake lolembetsedwa ndi ndalama zolipiridwa.
Potsirizira pake, pamene kampani ikugwirizanitsa, monga pamene dipatimenti ina ikulungidwa ngati bungwe lapadera, katunduyo amalekanitsidwa, zomwe zimamasulira ngati kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsera kampaniyo.
Kampani ikachepetsa likulu lake lolembetsedwa, kuchepetsedwa kofananira ndi kuchuluka kwa zopereka kapena magawo kuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi gawo la zopereka kapena zomwe amagawana. Kupatulapo kumapangidwa muzochitika zotsatirazi: pamene lamulo likunena zosiyana; ngati pali mapangano enieni pakati pa onse omwe ali ndi LLC; ndi zina..
Dziwani kuti kampani ikachepetsa likulu lake lolembetsedwa, silingagawane phindu mpaka kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga malamulo ndi discretionary reserve fund kufikitsa 50 peresenti ya ndalama zolembetsedwa za kampaniyo.
Momwe mungasinthire capital capital
Njira zosinthira likulu lolembetsedwa la FIEs zafotokozedwa mu Lamulo la Zamalonda Zakunja, Lamulo la Kampani, Measures on Reporting of Foreign Investment Information, Administrative Regulation on Registration of Market Entities, ndi malamulo ndi malamulo ena ofunikira.
Nthawi zambiri, kuchulukitsa ndalama zolembetsedwa ndikosavuta kuposa kutsitsa ndalama zolembetsedwa, zomaliza zomwe zimaphatikizapo njira zowonjezera.
M'munsimu tikukupatsani chiwongolero cham'mbali, ndi njira zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikila kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsera.
Gawo 1: Lingaliro lakukweza kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa
Pansi pa Lamulo la Kampani, lingaliro losintha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolembetsedwa ligwera pansi pamisonkhano ya eni ake. Chigamulochi chiyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake omwe akuimira oposa awiri pa atatu a ufulu wovota.
Bungwe la oyang'anira kampani ndiye ndi udindo wokonza mapulani oti kampaniyo iwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zake zolembetsedwa.
Msonkhano wa eni masheya uyenera kuwunikiranso AoA molingana ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zolembetsedwa zikugwirizana ndi ndalama zomwe eni ake adalembetsa.
Dziwani kuti kuti achulukitse ndalama zolembetsedwa, kampani ikhoza kukhala ndi eni ake omwe alipo kuti avomereze kuonjezera ndalama zomwe adalembetsa, kapena kubweretsa omwe ali ndi masheya atsopano kuti apereke ndalama.
Pochepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimachotsedwa zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa kumayiko ena kapena kubwezeredwa kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimangokhala ndalama zolipiridwa zolembetsedwa za osunga ndalama akunja, kuphatikiza zolipirira monga nkhokwe zazikulu, nkhokwe zotsalira, phindu lomwe silinagawidwe, ndi zina zotero. Ngati ndalama zochepetsera likulu zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonongeke pa bukhu kapena kuchepetsa udindo wa chipani chakunja, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zochepetsera ndalama zidzakhazikitsidwa pa zero, pokhapokha ngati zitanenedwa.
Khwerero 2: Kukonzekera ndalama ndi kuwerengera katundu ndi kudziwitsa omwe ali ndi ngongole (zochepa zokha)
Pambuyo popanga chigamulo chochepetsera likulu lolembetsedwa, kampaniyo iyenera kukonza zowerengera ndi kuwerengera katundu.
Iyeneranso kudziwitsa omwe amabwereketsa mkati mwa masiku 10 kuchokera tsiku lomwe adapanga chigamulochi ndikudziwitsanso izi m'nyuzipepala yodzipereka mkati mwa masiku 30. Kapenanso, makampani atha kulowa mu National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System ndikusindikiza zilengezo zochepetsera ndalama kudzera mugawo lolengeza. Nthawi yosindikiza ndi masiku 45.
Obwereketsa ali ndi ufulu wofuna kuti kampaniyo ilipire ngongole kapena kupereka zitsimikiziro zofananira pasanathe masiku 30 atalandira chidziwitso, kapena mkati mwa masiku 45 kuchokera tsiku lomwe chilengezo chapagulu ngati salandira chidziwitso.
Pansi pa Lamulo Latsopano la Kampani, ngati kampani isankha kuchepetsa likulu lake lolembetsedwa kuti ibwezere zotayika, sifunika kudziwitsa obwereketsa mkati mwa masiku 10 chigamulo chochepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa. Komabe, ikuyenera kulengeza kuchepetsedwa kwa nyuzipepala kapena kudzera mu National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System mkati mwa masiku 30 chigamulocho.
Khwerero 3: Kusintha kalembera ndikufunsira chilolezo chatsopano chabizinesi
Pakuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchepetsa likulu lolembetsedwa, makampani akuyenera kulembetsa kuti asinthe kalembetsedwe ndikufunsira chiphaso chatsopano chabizinesi kunthambi yakomweko ya State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR). Komabe, kuti achulukitse ndalama zolembetsedwa, kampaniyo iyenera kulembetsa kuti isinthe kulembetsa mkati mwa masiku 30 chigamulocho, pomwe kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsedwa, kampaniyo imangofunsira kusintha kwa kalembera pakadutsa masiku 45 kuyambira tsiku lomwe adalengeza.
Kuti mulembetse kuti musinthe kulembetsa ndikufunsira layisensi yosinthidwa, makampani ayenera kupereka zikalata zotsatirazi:
● Fomu Yofunsira Kulembetsa Kampani yosainidwa ndi oyimira zamalamulo akampani (yovomerezeka) - kopi yoyambirira;
● Umboni wa chigamulo kapena ganizo losintha AoA ya kampani - kopi yoyambirira;
● AoA yokonzedwanso yosainidwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi woyimilira pazamalamulo wa kampani - kopi yoyambirira;
● (Kungochepetsa kokha): Kufotokozera za kubweza ngongole za kampani kapena kutsimikizira ngongole, ndipo, ngati chilengezo chotsitsidwa cholembetsedwa chatsitsidwa ndi nyuzipepala, chitsanzo cha nyuzipepala cha chilengezocho (omwe alengeza kuchepetsedwa kwa capital capital yolembetsedwa). kudzera mu National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System saloledwa kupereka zolengeza) - buku loyambirira;
● Zikalata zovomerezeka zochokera ku bungwe loyang'anira chitetezo cha State Council (kwa kampani yogwirizana ndi katundu wowonjezera ndalama zake zolembetsera popereka poyera masheya atsopano kapena kampani yomwe ili pagulu ikuwonjezera ndalama zake zolembetsedwa popereka magawo atsopano omwe sipagulu) - choyambirira ndi fotokope;
● Chilolezo cha bizinesi yam'mbuyomu - choyambirira ndi fotokopi.
Ngati zolemberazo zili zathunthu ndipo zikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, olembetsa amatsimikizira ndikulembetsa fomuyo pomwepo, apereka chidziwitso cholembetsa, ndikutulutsa laisensi yabizinesi munthawi yake (m'masiku 10 ogwira ntchito). Ngati kulembetsa pamalopo sikunaperekedwe, olembetsa adzapereka voucher yolandila zinthuzo kwa wopemphayo ndikuwunikanso zinthuzo mkati mwa masiku atatu ogwira ntchito. Muzochitika zovuta, izi zitha kuwonjezedwa kwa masiku ena atatu ogwira ntchito, pomwe wopemphayo adzadziwitsidwa za kuwonjezerekako mwa kulemba.
Khwerero 4: Lipoti lazachuma chakunja
Malinga ndi Measures on Reporting of Foreign Investment Information, pomwe pali kusintha kwa chidziwitso mu lipoti loyambirira ndipo kusinthaku kumakhudza kusintha kwa kalembera ndi SAMR yakomweko, FIE idzapereka lipoti losintha kudzera mu kalembera wamabizinesi akamafunsira. kusintha kalembera.
Khwerero 5: Zosintha ndi banki
Kuphatikiza pa kuyika zosintha ku ndalama zolembetsedwa ndi SAMR yakomweko, makampani akuyeneranso kufunsira zosintha zomwe zikufanana ndi banki pamalo olembetsa.
Banki ikamaliza kulembetsa zosintha, ikuyenera kuvomereza zinthu zolembetsera, kuchuluka kwa zolembetsa, ndi tsiku, kusindikiza chidindo cha bizinesi yapadera yamabanki pa voucha yamisonkho yoyambirira, ndikusunga kopi yokhala ndi chisindikizo ndi chisindikizo chapadera chabizinesi.
Khwerero 6: Kusintha kalembera wa ndalama zakunja
Ma FIE omwe amachulukitsa kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zawo zolembetsedwa ayeneranso kulembetsa kunthambi yapafupi ya State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) kuti asinthe kalembetsedwe ka ndalama zakunja.
Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kutumizidwa:
● Chikalata cholembedwa chophatikizidwa ndi Fomu Yofunsira Chidziwitso Chachikulu Kulembetsa kwa Domestic Direct Investment (I) ndi satifiketi yolembetsa bizinesi.
● Layisensi yabizinesi yomwe yasinthidwa (chikalata chosindikizidwa ndi chidindo chovomerezeka chagawolo).
● Makampani omwe ali ndi kaundula wa kaundula wa ndalama zolipiridwa adzaperekanso zikalata zovomera kapena zinthu zina zotsimikizira kuchokera kumakampani oyenerera.
Kusintha likulu lolembetsedwa la kampani ku China ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kulumikizana ndi mabungwe angapo aboma ndikumaliza mndandanda wautali wamakalata.
Chifukwa cha zovutazo, ndizosavuta kupanga zolakwika zomwe zimatha kutalikitsa ntchitoyi ndikuchedwetsanso ntchito zamabizinesi. Komabe, pokonzekera bwino ndi kulinganiza bwino, njirazo zitha kutha popanda zopinga. Kuti muthandizidwe pokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa capital capital yolembetsedwa, makampani amatha kufikira akatswiri athu owerengera ndalama, amisonkho, ndi alangizi azamalamulo.