FAQ pa Lamulo Latsopano la Chizindikiritso cha China

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Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kulembetsa kapena kukana kulembetsa zilembo, kupereka chitetezo chokulirapo kwa eni zizindikiro, komanso kuthana ndi ophwanya malamulo ndi ofunsira molakwika.

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1) Kulimbitsa chitetezo ku piracy; 2) Kufupikitsa nthawi zoyimbidwa ndi chizindikiro; 3) Zizindikiro zomveka ndi mitundu ingapo yamakalata omwe amapangidwa kuti apezeke; 4) Kulimbitsa odziwika bwino chizindikiro chitetezo; 5) Kuchepetsa kuyimitsidwa kwalamulo kwa otsutsa ndi kusavomerezeka; 6) Chizindikiro chopita kukalembetsa ngati otsutsa akulephera pa mlingo woyamba wa chigamulo pa Trademark Office; 7) Kuwonjezeka kwa chindapusa, chipukuta misozi, ndi kuwonongeka kwalamulo motsutsana ndi kuphwanya malamulo.

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Pakadali pano, nthawi yamilandu yambiri yazidziwitso, makamaka zotsutsa, zoletsa, ndi ndemanga ndi apilo pamaso pa China Trademark Office ndi Chinese Trademark Review and Adjudication Board, ikhoza kukhala yayitali. Lamulo latsopano la Trademark limakhazikitsa nthawi yeniyeni yomaliza milandu. Pambuyo polemba fomu yofunsira chizindikiro chatsopano, ofesi yazidziwitso iyenera kupereka chitsimikiziro chake pakulembetsa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Mofananamo, nthawi zambiri, zotsutsa ndi zosavomerezeka ziyenera kutha mkati mwa 12 ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi, motsatira.

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Makhothi aku China tsopano atha kupereka chiwonongeko chokulirapo pamilandu yophwanya malamulo kuyambira pa RMB 500,000 mpaka RMB3 miliyoni (pafupifupi kuchokera US$80,000 mpaka US$500,000). Kuwonongeka kwalamulo kumaperekedwa ngati mwini chizindikiroyo wawononga zenizeni, phindu kwa wophwanya malamulo ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pa chizindikirocho zimakhala zovuta kuwerengera. Ngati kuphwanyako kuli kolakwika ndipo zowonongeka zimatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zowonongeka zenizeni, phindu kapena malipiro, ndiye kuti zowonongeka zikhoza kuchulukitsidwa katatu. Eni ake a Mark alinso ndi ufulu wolandira ndalama zomwe zawonongeka kuti asiye ntchito yophwanya malamulo.

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Eni ake a zizindikiro “zodziwika bwino” tsopano angalepheretse ena kugwiritsira ntchito chizindikiro pa katundu wosiyana ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kungayambitse chisokonezo ndi kusokoneza eni ake a chizindikirocho. Boma likhoza kungopereka "maudindo odziwika" muzochitika zina. Mwachitsanzo, eni ake atha kupempha "odziwika bwino" ngati akukhulupirira kuti ufulu wawo waphwanyidwa pamilandu yomwe ili kuofesi ya Trademark Office, Trademark Review and Adjudication Board, kapena makhothi ena a People. Kuzindikiridwa ngati chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro mosalekeza, kufalikira kwa kulengeza kwa chizindikirocho, kutetezedwa kwa chizindikirocho komanso momwe anthu okhudzidwa amachidziwa bwino chizindikirocho. Komabe, eni ake a zizindikiro zodziwika bwino sangathe kulengeza kuti zizindikiro zawo ndi zodziwika bwino mwalamulo, monga mwachitamando cha malonda.

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Kupatula nkhani zolembetsa, Lamulo Latsopano la Trademark sililolanso kuti maphwando omwe alibe ufulu kapena zipani zokondweretsedwa kuti apereke zotsutsa kapena zosavomerezeka.

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuti anthu ena apereke zotsutsa kapena zosavomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kupewa kubwezera, gulu likhoza kufuna kuti zotsutsa kapena zosavomerezeka zitumizidwe m'dzina la munthu wina yemwe sakugwirizana naye kuti asunge zinsinsi zake. Lamulo latsopano la Trademark likadzayamba kugwira ntchito, njira imeneyo sidzakhalaponso.

Kusintha kofunikira kwa Lamulo la Chizindikiro cha Trademark ndikuti ngati chitsutso chikalephera pa mlingo wa Trademark Office, womwe ndi gawo loyamba la kubwereza kwa otsutsa, chizindikirocho chikhoza kupitiriza kulembetsa. Uku ndikusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku Lamulo laposachedwa la Trademark Law, pomwe wotsutsa mumkhalidwe wotere angachite apilo ku Bungwe la Trademark Review and Adjudication Board ndikufunsira kuti aunikenso pamilandu iwiri yamakhothi.

Pokhapokha ngati oyesa aku China Trademark Office ali okonzeka kumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi achifwamba, kusinthaku kudzalimbikitsa chipwirikiti chifukwa kulembetsa chizindikiro cha pirated kungalimbikitse achifwamba kuti akhale ndi ufulu wovomerezeka kuti awombole.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kwa makampani akunja ndi uphungu wawo kuti azindikire ndikuti kusinthaku kumakweza kufunikira kwa umboni wothandizira otsutsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, kutchuka, ndi umboni wina wochirikiza otsutsa apangidwe kwa otsutsa.

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Kulembetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro kuyenera tsopano kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino, apo ayi boma likhoza kupereka chindapusa kapena, nthawi zina, kukana kulingalira zomwe adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo kuchokera kwa wophwanya malamulo. Zosinthazi zimayang'ana makamaka machitidwe ena a mabungwe omwe ali ndi zilembo, makampani omwe amasungidwa kuti alembetse ma mark m'malo mwa makasitomala koma ali ndi nkhawa yayikulu yokhudzana ndi kulembetsa kwa zikhulupiliro zoyipa. Zosinthazo zimaletsa othandizila kulembetsa chidindo ngati akudziwa, kapena akuyenera kudziwa, kuti kasitomala akufuna kulembetsa chizindikirocho molakwika. Othandizira nawonso sangathe kulembetsa zizindikiro m'malo mwawo popanda chilolezo cha mkulu wawo ndipo sangathe kulembetsa zizindikiro zomwe zili zofanana, kapena zofanana ndi, zizindikiro zosalembetsa zomwe zili ndi munthu wachitatu yemwe bungweli liri ndi ubale wokwanira kuti bungwe lidziwe zachitatu. chizindikiro cha munthu.

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Pakufunsira patent of invention kapena utility model, pempho liyenera kuperekedwa kaye, pempho, kufotokozera ndi zongopeka zake, ndipo zodandaula zidzatumizidwa.

Pofunsira chilolezo chopanga, pempho liyenera kuperekedwa koyamba, pempho, zojambula kapena zithunzi zamapangidwewo zidzaperekedwa, ndipo zomwe zikuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi kalasi yomwe chinthucho ndi chake chidzawonetsedwa.

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Anthu akunja omwe ali ndi malo okhala kapena mabizinesi, kapena mabizinesi akunja kapena mabungwe omwe ali ku China, amasangalala ndi mwayi womwewo wa anthu aku China pankhani yachitetezo cha patent, mwachitsanzo, ali ndi ufulu wofunsira ma Patent monga momwe anthu aku China. kuchita, kapena kusangalala ndi chitetezo ku Lamulo la Patent la China.

Mlendo aliyense, bizinesi yakunja kapena bungwe lina lakunja lomwe lilibe malo okhala kapena malo ochitira bizinesi ku China amalemba pempho la patent ku China, pempholi liziperekedwa pansi pa Lamulo la Patent ili molingana ndi mgwirizano uliwonse womwe wapanga pakati pa dziko lomwe wopemphayo akukhala. ndi China, kapena molingana ndi mgwirizano uliwonse wapadziko lonse womwe mayiko onsewa ndi mamembala, kapena malinga ndi mfundo yofanana.

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Kusindikizidwa koyambirira ndi imodzi mwamayeso aku China pakugwiritsa ntchito patent. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopita ku mayiko ena omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba a patent, kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zapangidwa zili ndi chiyembekezo chocheperako pazamalonda, zopanga zina sizinakhwime pomwe mapulogalamu ena amatumizidwa kuti akhale oyenera. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti, nthawi zambiri, chinthu chimodzi sichingakhale chothandiza kapena malonda ngati sichinagulitsidwe pasanathe zaka ziwiri kuchokera tsiku lake. Chifukwa cha izi, mayiko ena nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za anthu, nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kuti afufuze zomwe atulukira, ndikusiya nthawi yayitali kwa opanga kuti awone phindu la zomwe atulukira ndipo motero kusankha ngati angalembe mayeso ofunikira kapena ayi. Netherlands ndi dziko loyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndipo tsopano mayiko ambiri omwe ali ndi ma patent amatengera njirayi. Dongosololi silili labwino kokha pakuwongolera patent, chifukwa lingapulumutse nthawi yochulukirapo komanso mphamvu zamunthu, komanso ndi zabwino kwa ofunsira chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kale kapena kukhala ndi nthawi yowunikira phindu lothandizira komanso chiyembekezo cha zomwe zidapangidwa asanakhalepo. amawononga nthawi ndi ndalama kuti adzalembetse mayeso owonjezereka.

Malinga ndi ndime 34 ya Lamulo la Patent la China, italandira pempho la chilolezo chopangidwa, dipatimenti yoyang'anira Patent pansi pa State Council, pakuwunika koyambirira, ipeza kuti ntchitoyo ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za Law of Patent, idzasindikiza. ntchitoyo ikangotha ​​miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu kuyambira tsiku lolemba.