Ibibazo byuruhushya rwubucuruzi

A.

Ibikoresho bikurikira bizahabwa uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza ibiryo:

1. Gusaba uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza ibiryo;

2. Kopi yimenyesha ryizina mbere yo kwemezwa;

3. Kopi yicyemezo cyumutungo winzu cyangwa amasezerano yubukode bwinzu;

4. Kopi y'indangamuntu z'umuntu ubishinzwe, uyikoresha n'abakozi bashinzwe gucunga ibiribwa (umwimerere ugomba kugenzurwa);

5. Ibice bikwirakwiza ibiryo bigomba kuba bifite abashinzwe umutekano mu biribwa bafite impamyabumenyi yo mu cyiciro B (kuzenguruka ibiryo);

6. Imiterere y'ibikorwa byubucuruzi bijyanye nubucuruzi bwibiribwa;

7. Urutonde rwibikoresho bikora nibikoresho bijyanye nubucuruzi bwibiribwa;

8. Igikorwa;

9. Inyandiko ya sisitemu yo gucunga ibiribwa;

10. Ibaruwa yiyemeje uruhushya rwo kuzenguruka umushinga wa francise;

11. Nyuma yo guha akazi abakozi baho (1 byibuze), n'abakozi babonye icyemezo cyubuzima gitangwa nibitaro byaho.

A.

Ibisabwa kugirango uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza ibiryo:

1. Niba ingingo y’uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza ibiryo ishaka gusaba uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa, agomba kubanza kubona ibyangombwa byemewe n'amategeko, nko kubona uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi, icyemezo cy’abiyandikishije mu by'amategeko cyangwa icyemezo cy’iyandikisha ry’umuryango;

2. Ibizamini byihariye byerekana uruhushya rwo gukwirakwiza ibiryo hamwe n’ibipimo byihariye by’ibizamini by’ibigo bitandukanye by’ubucuruzi by’ibiribwa biri muri "Ibipimo by’ibizamini by’ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa bya Shenzhen (Ikigeragezo)";

3. Umucuruzi w’ibiribwa wavanyweho uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi ntashobora gusaba uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa mu gihe cy’imyaka 5 uhereye igihe icyemezo cyo guhanirwa, hamwe n’uhagarariye amategeko, uwabishinzwe mu buryo butaziguye n’abandi bantu babishinzwe;

4. Ababonye uruhushya rwubucuruzi bwibiryo bafite ibikoresho byibinyoma cyangwa bahisha ukuri ntibazashobora gusaba mugihe cyumwaka umwe. Niba uwahawe uruhushya abonye uruhushya mu gushuka, ruswa cyangwa ubundi buryo budakwiye, uwahawe uruhushya ntashobora kongera gusaba mu myaka 3.

A.

Ku kibazo cyibanze: Uruhushya rwo kohereza hanze ni iki? Uruhushya rwo kohereza mu mahanga ni inyandiko yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bubishinzwe, muri iki gihe, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa, iha ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu gihugu. Niba ibyohereza mu mahanga bidafite uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa ntibizahanagurwa binyuze muri gasutamo y'Ubushinwa.

A.

Uruhushya rwo kohereza mu mahanga ni inzira igihugu kigenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu - kimwe n’uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga ni inzira yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira. Uruhushya rwo kohereza mu mahanga rutangwa hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza yo kohereza mu mahanga. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora kubuzwa cyangwa kubuzwa guhuza ibyifuzo by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’abaguzi no kurengera ubukungu bw’igihugu.

A.

Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa ni yo yifuza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ku masoko yo mu mahanga ashinzwe kubona uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, haba mu gusaba uruhushya ubwabo cyangwa kureka umukozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi akabikora.

A.

Abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bakeneye gushyiramo amakuru arambuye nko kwizina ryibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibisobanuro, ibihugu bigana n’uturere, ubwinshi, igiciro cy’ibiciro, umubare rusange, itariki yo kugemura, nuburyo bwo kwishyura.

Na none, izindi nyandiko zingirakamaro nka kopi yamasezerano yambere, uruhushya rwubucuruzi, gahunda yo kohereza hanze buri mwaka, cyangwa inyandiko zemeza bigomba gushyikirizwa ubuyobozi. Uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rumaze kwemezwa, ibyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nabyo bigomba kuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

A.

Yego na oya. Nkumuguzi wamahanga, wishyura amafaranga ajyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ariko bose bashyizwe mumasezerano yo kohereza FOB (Ubuntu Kubuyobozi), CIF (Igiciro, Ubwishingizi, Imizigo), na DAP (Yatanzwe Mubibanza). Ntabwo rero ukeneye rwose kubitekerezaho.

Ariko, niba utumiza ibicuruzwa kumurongo wa EXW (Ex Work), ugomba kwishyura amafaranga yo kohereza hanze kuko atashyizwe mubiciro.

A.

Uyu munsi, ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bifite impushya zo kohereza hanze. Ariko, bamwe ntibabikora. Abahereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni ibigo bito bifuza kwirinda bureaucracy nigiciro kizanwa no gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza hanze.

A.

Twese tuzi uburyo bitera urujijo no gutesha umutwe bishobora kuba bifitanye isano no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no gutumiza mu mahanga, cyangwa ibindi bibazo byose bijyanye na gasutamo, kubwicyo kibazo.

Akenshi, hariho inzira nyinshi zigomba gukurikizwa no kuzuzwa mbere yo gutumiza cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Hashobora kuba imyiteguro idasanzwe isabwa nko guherekeza ibyemezo no kwemeza imizigo. Ahari, uburyo bwo gutwara ukoresha cyangwa akarere urimo kohereza kubisabwa muburyo bwo gutegura.

A.

Impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga nazo zitwa impushya zitumizwa mu mahanga, zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe n’ibipimo byatumijwe mu mahanga.

Uruhushya rukoreshwa nk'inzitizi idasoreshwa kandi ku bihugu bifuza gusa kurengera ubukungu bwaho n'ababikora, bikabuza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Twabibutsa ko hari umubare muto wimpushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga kandi uwatumije mu Bushinwa afite imwe mbere yo kohereza hanze.

A.

Ugomba gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza muri MOFCOM (Minisiteri yubucuruzi).

Ubuyobozi bushinzwe gutanga amabwiriza mashya ajyanye n’ishoramari ritaziguye ry’amahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibitumizwa mu mahanga, n’ubucuruzi.

Wibuke ko uwatumije mu mahanga agomba gucunga porogaramu kugirango yakire uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Nkibyo, menya neza kuganira numukunzi wawe mbere kugirango wemeze ibikenewe.

Ifishi igomba kandi gusinywa no gushyirwaho kashe nuhagarariye amategeko nyuma yo gutanga. Uretse ibyo, ugomba gushyiramo icyemezo cyumuryango wawe hamwe nibisabwa.

Iyo umaze gucunga iki gice, igihe kirageze cyo kuzana kopi y’uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa.

A.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bifatwa nkibicuruzwa byemewe kandi bikenera gusa uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

A.

Mugihe impushya zitumizwa mu mahanga zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibipimo bitumizwa mu mahanga (urugero) by’ibicuruzwa, urugero, uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora rukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo kubara imibare.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibicuruzwa bimwe bisaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga byonyine birakurikiranwa (nk’inkoko) bityo bikenera izindi mpushya.

Umaze kubona uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora, ntuzagira imbogamizi ku mubare w’impushya zo gutumiza ushobora kwakira, ugomba kubisaba ubudahwema.

Buri ruhushya rwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora rushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyamezi 6, kandi mubisanzwe kubitumizwa mucyiciro kimwe.

Rimwe na rimwe, uruhushya rumwe rushobora gukoreshwa mu gutumiza mu mahanga ibyiciro byinshi, kandi uzashobora no kubona impushya nyinshi zo gutumiza mu mahanga, igihe cyose usabye uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora.

A.

Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa bigabanijwemo ibyiciro 4 bitandukanye:

Goods Ibicuruzwa byemewe

Goods Ibicuruzwa byemewe bigomba gukurikiranwa

Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe

Goods Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe

Reka turebe kuri buri cyiciro nimpushya zisabwa kuri buri kimwe muri byo.

Ibicuruzwa byemewe

Ibicuruzwa bimwe biri mubyiciro byibicuruzwa byemewe kandi bikenera gusa uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Ibicuruzwa biri munsi yiki cyiciro birimo, urugero:

Products Ibicuruzwa byinyama (inyama zingurube ningurube)

Imyenda n'imyenda

Nubwo, nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi bikenera gusa uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga byikora, bimwe bishobora gukurikiranwa bityo bigakenera izindi mpushya.

Ibi birashobora kuba:

● Inkoko

Amavuta akomoka ku bimera

Inzoga

Products Ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi nubukanishi

Menyesha uwatumije ibicuruzwa kugirango wemeze uruhushya rukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byawe byihariye.

Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe

Ibicuruzwa bikubiye muri iki cyiciro bifite imipaka itumizwa mu mahanga kubera ibipimo byashyizweho na guverinoma, bityo rero uruhushya rutari rwikora rusabwa mbere yo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Ibicuruzwa bifatwa nkibibujijwe birimo:

Products Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ubukanishi byakoreshejwe

Ibintu bisesagura urwego rwa ozone

Ibiribwa, fibre, nibikomoka ku matungo bifite ingaruka mbi ku buzima

Ibicuruzwa bibujijwe

Ibicuruzwa biri mu cyiciro 'ibicuruzwa bibujijwe' ntibishobora kwinjizwa mu Bushinwa.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe biri muriki cyiciro birimo:

Intwaro, amasasu n'amasasu

Ifaranga ry'impimbano

Uburozi bwica

Amatungo, ibiryo cyangwa ibimera biva mu turere twibasiwe n'indwara

A.

Urashobora gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora mbere yo gutangirwa gasutamo. Mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 2 mbere yuko gusaba gutunganywa no kwemezwa.

Ongeraho umwanya winyongera birashobora kuba amahitamo meza kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bishobora gutambutsa gasutamo mugihe gikwiye.

Ni ayahe makuru akwiye gushyirwamo uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga?

Mubisanzwe, amakuru akurikira ashyirwa muburenganzira bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Wemeze kwemeza hamwe nuwatumije hamwe na MOFCOM amakuru nyayo akenewe nkuko amabwiriza avugururwa kenshi.

Name Izina ryisosiyete itumiza hamwe numero yisosiyete

Ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa

Numero yimpushya zo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora

Itariki yo gutumiza mu mahanga byikora itariki izarangiriraho

● Amasezerano yubucuruzi

● Amategeko y’ivunjisha

Ahantu ho kwemererwa

● Igihugu / akarere koherezwa mu mahanga

● Igihugu / akarere bakomokamo

● Gukoresha ibicuruzwa

● Ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa

● Ibisobanuro, igice, ingano, igiciro cyibice

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Gutanga kashe y'ubutegetsi (kashe irimo inyandiko "uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga" mu gishinwa n'umujyi watanze)

Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga uruhushya

Niba ushaka gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu Bushinwa, urashobora gusura urubuga rwa MOFCOM hanyuma ugakuramo urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Mubisanzwe, uwatumije mu mahanga afasha niki gice cyibikorwa kandi ashinzwe kuzuza urupapuro.

A.

Nkuko byavuzwe, mubisanzwe abatumiza mubushinwa bagomba kohereza porogaramu muri MOFCOM. Bazasubiramo kandi bemeze gusaba nyuma. Hamwe n'ibimaze kuvugwa, ugomba gushyigikira uwatumije aho bikenewe.

Wibuke ko hari abakozi bashobora gufasha hamwe no gusaba. Izi sosiyete muri rusange zitanga ibisubizo byanyuma-byanyuma kandi bifasha mukwiyandikisha kwa gasutamo, kugirango tubone ububiko bukwiye, nibindi byinshi.

A.

Ntacyo bisaba kandi urashobora gusaba uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu buryo bwikora kubuntu. Ibi ni ingirakamaro, byanze bikunze, kuko iki gice cyibikorwa ntikizatwara ikiguzi icyo aricyo cyose.

A.

Ubwoko bubiri bw'impushya zo kunywa mu Bushinwa:

Uruhushya rwo kugurisha inzoga mu Bushinwa

Gusaba uruhushya rwubucuruzi bwinzoga bisaba igishoro cyanditse kirenga CNY 500.000 hamwe nubuso bwa metero kare 50;

Uruhushya rwo gucuruza inzoga rusaba ahantu ho guhunika metero zirenga 80, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga;

Gusaba uruhushya rwubucuruzi bwinzoga bigomba kubanza kubona uruhushya rwubuzima rutangwa nishami rishinzwe ubuzima;

Hariho abanyamwuga barenze babiri na sisitemu yo gucunga bafite ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa byinzoga;

Gutanga umuyoboro hamwe nigihe kirekire kandi gihamye ubucuruzi bwa divayi;

Ibindi bisabwa byubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza;

Amasezerano cyangwa ububasha bwo kwemeza hagati yumuproducer nugurisha (umwimerere, amasezerano yindimi zamahanga cyangwa ibaruwa yemewe igomba gutangwa mubisobanuro byigishinwa);

Uruhushya rwubucuruzi, uruhushya rwubuzima, nimpushya zo gukora inzoga (fotokopi, kashe yuwabikoze cyangwa kashe yumucuruzi itanga ibikoresho, niba amasezerano asinywe nuwagabanije ibicuruzwa byinzoga, ibikoresho byabacuruzi bifatika, byashyizweho kashe kubucuruzi. kashe);

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa byabakozi;

Ku bahagarariye inzoga zo mu rugo, birakenewe gutanga raporo yubugenzuzi yujuje ibyangombwa yatanzwe n’ikigo cyujuje ibyangombwa;

Kugira ngo inzoga zitumizwa mu mahanga, “Icyemezo cy'isuku” gitangwa na Biro yinjira n'abasohoka na Biro ya Karantine.

Uruhushya rwo gucuruza inzoga mu Bushinwa

Ibigo cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo bakora ubucuruzi bwo gucuruza inzoga bagomba kubanza kubona "Uruhushya rwo kuzenguruka ibiryo" rwatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe inganda n’ubucuruzi hanyuma bagasaba "uruhushya rwo gucuruza inzoga" mu ishami rishinzwe gucunga inzoga zaho. Gusaba uruhushya nk'urwo, ibi bisabwa bigomba kuba byujujwe:

Urwego rwubucuruzi rugomba kuba umuntu wigenga wemewe, ubufatanye, cyangwa kwihangira imirimo;

Umurwa mukuru wiyandikishije urenga 100.000, kandi amazu yubucuruzi arenga metero kare 20, ibyo bikaba byubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga;

Kubona “Uruhushya rwo kuzenguruka ibiryo” rutangwa n’ishami rishinzwe inganda n’ubucuruzi;

Kubona uruhushya rwubucuruzi rutangwa nishami ryubuyobozi ryinganda nubucuruzi;

Kugira abanyamwuga barenze umwe bafite ubumenyi bwamabwiriza yinzoga nibicuruzwa.

A.

Mu gihe isi yibasiwe n’intambara yo kurwanya COVID-19, ibihugu by’amahanga bikeneye abaganga by’ubuvuzi byiyongereye bivuye mu Bushinwa. Hagati aho, bamwe mu batanga ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa babihinduye amahirwe yo kubona amafaranga muri mask idahuye. By'umwihariko, habaye umubare utesha umutwe wa raporo zerekana ifatira ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi by'impimbano, nka masike yo mu maso, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, hamwe n'abashinzwe isuku y'intoki. Iyi ngingo rero izasobanura amakuru yose yerekeye uburyo bwo kwandikisha uruganda rukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi mubushinwa.

Ubuvuzi bwubuvuzi Kwiyandikisha

Mbere ya byose, usibye uruhushya rwubucuruzi rwisosiyete, amasosiyete yubucuruzi yubushinwa akeneye uruhushya rwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze. Nukuvuga ko, niba isosiyete yubucuruzi yohereza ibicuruzwa bitari ubuvuzi nka masike isanzwe, birashobora gutumiza mu buryo butaziguye nta tegeko ryateganijwe.

Ariko, niba isosiyete yubucuruzi yubuvuzi yohereza ibikoresho byubuvuzi nka masike yo kubaga, bakeneye gusaba uruhushya rwubuvuzi muri guverinoma, harimo inyandiko z’ubuvuzi n’impushya zo gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Mu Bushinwa, hari ibyiciro 3 byubuvuzi Ibyiciro 3 byubuvuzi, harimo Icyiciro cya I (ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ibyago bike), Icyiciro cya II (ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwo hagati), nicyiciro cya III (ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ibyago byinshi byinjizwa mumubiri wumuntu, byari bisanzwe gushyigikira cyangwa gukomeza ubuzima).

A.

Nigute ushobora gusaba inyandiko zubuvuzi (Icyiciro cya II)

Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira byimazeyo kurwanya isi yose kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa n'umutekano bibe byiza, ndetse no kugenzura uko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikurikirana muri iki gihe cyihariye, Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi na gasutamo y'Ubushinwa yashyize ahagaragara itangazo ku ya 31 Werurwe 2020 . Mu itangazo, umubare w'ibyiciro by'ibikoresho wagabanutse uva kuri 43 ugera kuri 22. Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga bagomba gutanga ibyemezo bijyanye n'ubuvuzi iyo bohereje reagent kugira ngo bamenye igitabo cyitwa coronavirus, masike yo kwa muganga, imyenda irinda ubuvuzi, umuyaga uhumeka, na infragre. ibipimo. Gasutamo y'Ubushinwa igomba kugenzura ukurikije ibyemezo byo kwandikisha ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, isosiyete y’Abashinwa igomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byose byaguzwe byujuje ibisabwa by’ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga.

Niba ushaka kwandikisha isosiyete ikora ibikoresho byubuvuzi mubushinwa, ugomba kubona ibikoresho byubuvuzi mubuyobozi bukuru bwubuvuzi (NMPA).

A.

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigengwa nubuyobozi bwigihugu gishinzwe ubuvuzi (NMPA), Urashobora gusura urubuga rwemewe rwUbushinwa hanyuma ukande ku nkingi y "ibikoresho byubuvuzi". Ugomba gutanga urupapuro rwabiyandikishije, harimo raporo yubuvuzi bwisesengura ryibicuruzwa byubuvuzi, Ifishi isabwa mu buhanga bwa tekinike, raporo yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, inyandiko zipima ivuriro, imfashanyigisho z’ibicuruzwa, inyandiko za sisitemu yo gucunga neza, ibaruwa yemewe, menya ko ibaruwa yemewe yerekana ko uwabikoze atanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.

Ukurikije amabwiriza ari kurupapuro, iyo winjiye mubyemezo byubuvuzi byanditseho nomero yibicuruzwa cyangwa izina ryumushinga, urashobora kubona amakuru yumusaruro ajyanye nibicuruzwa, amakuru yumubare wemewe, nibindi.

Itsinda rya Zhishuo rirashobora kugufasha kubona ibyemezo byubuvuzi bwawe mubushinwa. Dutanga Isosiyete yumwuga Kwiyandikisha kubashoramari b’abanyamahanga, harimo Kwiyandikisha mu bucuruzi, aho biherereye, Ibaruramari & Umusoro, HR outsourcing, na serivisi zemewe n'amategeko. Niba ukeneye ikigo cyumwuga kandi gifite inshingano, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.