FAQ yeChikafu Bhizinesi rezinesi

A.

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvichapihwa rezinesi rekutenderera chikafu:

1. Chikumbiro cherezinesi rekutenderera kwechikafu;

2. Kopi yechiziviso yezita risati rabvumirwa;

3. Kopi yechitupa cheimba kana kondirakiti yekurenda imba;

4. Makopi emakadhi eID emunhu anotarisira, anoshanda uye manejimendi ekuchengetedza chikafu (yekutanga inoda kuongororwa);

5. Zvikamu zvekutenderera kwechikafu zvichange zvakashongedzerwa nevatariri vekuchengetedza chikafu vane kirasi B (chikafu chinotenderera) zvitupa;

6. Kurongeka kwenzvimbo yezvivakwa zvebhizinesi zvine chekuita nebhizinesi rekudya;

7. Rondedzero yemidziyo yekushandisa uye zvishandiso zvine chekuita nebhizinesi rekudya;

8. Maitiro ekushanda;

9. Chikafu chekuchengetedza manejimendi system zvinyorwa;

10. Tsamba yekuzvipira yekutenderera rezinesi refranchise chirongwa;

11. Mushure mekubhadhara vashandi vemunharaunda ( 1 zvishoma ), uye vashandi vakawana gwaro rehutano rakabudiswa nezvipatara zveko.

A.

Zvinodiwa parezinesi rekutenderera kwechikafu:

1. Kana nyaya yerezinesi rekutenderera kwechikafu ichida kunyorera rezinesi rebhizinesi rekudya, anofanirwa kutanga awana zvidzidzo zvepamutemo, sekuwana rezinesi rebhizinesi, gwaro rekunyoresa remunhu wepamutemo kana chitupa chekunyoreswa kwesangano resocial;

2. Mamiriro chaiwo ekuongororwa kwerezinesi rekutenderera kwechikafu uye iwo chaiwo bvunzo zviyero zveakasiyana bhizinesi ezvekudya ari mu "Shenzhen chikafu chebhizinesi rezenisi bvunzo zviyero (Trial)";

3. Mushandi webhizimisi wezvokudya uyo ane rezinesi rebhizimisi rakatorerwa haafaniri kunyorera rezenisi rebhizimisi rezvokudya mukati memakore mashanu kubva pazuva rokurangwa, pamwe chete nomumiririri wemutemo, munhu anotarisira anotarisira uye vamwe vanhu vakananga;

4. Avo vanowana rezenisi rebhizimisi rezvokudya nezvinhu zvenhema kana kuti kuvanza chokwadi havazokwanisi kunyorera mukati megore rimwe. Kana muridzi werezinesi akawana rezinesi nekubiridzira, chiokomuhomwe kana dzimwe nzira dzisina kufanira, Murezinesi haashande zvakare mukati memakore matatu.

A.

Kumubvunzo wakakosha: Chii chinonzi rezinesi rekutengesa kunze? Rezinesi rekunze igwaro rakapihwa nechiremera chakakodzera, mune iyi hurumende yeChina, inopa vanotengesa kunze mvumo yekuendesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Kana mutengesi asina rezinesi rekunze, zvinhu zvacho hazvibviswe kuburikidza netsika dzeChinese.

A.

Rezinesi rekunze inzira yekuti nyika idzore zvinhu zvinobuda kunze kwenyika - sekuti rezinesi rekunze inzira yekudzora zvinhu zviri kuuya. Rezinesi rekutengesa kunze kwenyika rinopihwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yenyika uye nemirau. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunogona kurambidzwa kana kurambidzwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemusika wepamba uye vatengi uye kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika.

A.

Ndiwo makambani ekuChina anoda kutengesa zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa ane basa rekutora rezenisi rekunze, kungave nekukumbira rezenisi ivo pachavo kana kurega mumiririri wekutengesa achizviita.

A.

Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kusanganisira zvinhu kunze kwenyika senge zita rezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvakatemwa, nyika dzekuenda nematunhu, huwandu, mutengo weyuniti, huwandu hwakazara, zuva rekutumira, uye nzira yekubhadhara.

Zvakare, mamwe magwaro akakodzera senge kopi yekontrakiti yekutanga, rezinesi rebhizinesi, chirongwa chekunze chegore negore, kana magwaro emvumo anofanirwa kuunzwa kune vane masimba. Kana rezenisi rekunze ratenderwa, mutengesi anofanira kuzadzawo fomu rePeople's Republic of China rezinesi rekutumira kunze kwenyika.

A.

Hongu uye kwete. Semutengi wemhiri kwemakungwa, unobhadhara mari ine chekuita nekubvumidzwa kunze kwenyika. Asi zvose zvinosanganiswa muFOB (Free On Board), CIF (Mari, Inishuwarenzi, Freight), uye DAP (Delivered At Place) zvibvumirano zvekutumira. Saka, haufanire kufunga nezvazvo.

Nekudaro, kana iwe ukapinza zvinhu paEXW (Ex Works) mazwi, unozofanira kubhadhara mari yekunze sezvo isina kubatanidzwa mumutengo.

A.

Nhasi, vatengesi vazhinji kunze kwenyika muChina vane marezinesi ekunze. Zvisinei, vamwe havadaro. Vatengesi vekunze ava vanowanzova makambani madiki anoda kudzivirira hutongi uye mutengo unouya nekunyorera rezenisi rekunze.

A.

Isu tinoziva kuvhiringa nekukangaidza kwazvingave kuita kubata kunze uye kunze kwenyika, kana chero dzimwe nyaya dzine chekuita netsika, nenyaya iyoyo.

Kazhinji, pane akati wandei maitiro anoda kuteverwa nekupedzwa asati apinza kana kuendesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu. Panogona kunge paine gadziriro dzakakosha dzinodiwa sezvitupa zvinoperekedza uye mvumo yekutakura. Zvichida, nzira yekufambisa yaunoshandisa kana dunhu rauri kutumira kune mamwe maitiro ekugadzirira.

A.

Marezenisi ekunze anonziwo marezinesi asiri ekupinza otomatiki, anoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye quotas.

Rezinesi rinoshandiswa sechipingaidzo chisiri chemutero uye kune nyika dzinongoda kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika nevagadziri, kuganhurira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.

Chakakodzera kutaurwa ndechekuti kune mashoma mashoma emarezenisi ekunze uye wako wekuChina anotora kunze ane imwe isati yatengeswa kunze kwenyika.

A.

Iwe unofanirwa kunyorera rezinesi rako rekunze kune MOFCOM (iyo Ministry of Commerce).

Chiremera chine basa rekupa mitemo mitsva ine chekuita nekudyara kwekunze, kutengesa kunze kwenyika, kunze kwenyika, uye kutengeserana.

Ramba uchifunga kuti mutengesi wako anofanira kutonga application kuti agamuchire rezinesi rekunze. Sekudaro, iva nechokwadi chekutaurirana nemumwe wako pachine nguva kuti uone zvinodiwa.

Fomu racho rinofanirwa kusainwawo nekudhindwa nemumiriri wepamutemo parinotumirwa. Kunze kwezvo, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisira yako yesangano kodhi setifiketi pamwe nekushandisa.

Kana iwe wagona ichi chikamu chemaitiro, yave nguva yekuunza kopi yakadhindwa yerezinesi rebhizinesi rako kuChina Dhipatimendi reCommerce.

A.

Zvigadzirwa zvizhinji zvinobatwa se'zvinhu zvinotenderwa' uye zvinongoda chete rezinesi rekutenga kunze kwenyika.

A.

Nepo marezenisi asiri otomatiki ekunze achishandiswa kudzora kutengwa kwemitengo (mavhoriyamu) ezvigadzirwa, semuenzaniso, rezinesi rekutenga kunze rinoshandiswa sechombo chehuwandu hwekutengesa.

Zvakadaro, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinongoda otomatiki rezinesi rekunze zvinotariswa (sehuku) uye nekudaro zvinoda imwe rezinesi.

Kana uchinge wakwanisa kuwana rezinesi rekutenga otomatiki, unenge usina zvirambidzo kunhamba yemarezinesi ekunze aunogona kugamuchira, unongoda kuinyorera nguva dzose.

Imwe neimwe otomatiki rezenisi rezenisi rinogona kushandiswa kwenguva yemwedzi mitanhatu, uye kazhinji pakutenga kunze kwebatch rimwe chete.

Dzimwe nguva, rezinesi rimwe chete rinogona kushandiswa kupinza kunze kwenyika kwemabhechi akati wandei, uye unozokwanisawo kugashira akati wandei marezinesi ekunze, pese paunonyorera rezinesi rekupinda kunze kwenyika.

A.

Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina zvakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina zvakasiyana:

● Zvinhu zvinobvumirwa

● Zvinhu zvinobvumirwa zvinoda kuongororwa

● Zvinhu zvisingabvumirwi

● Zvinhu zvinorambidzwa

Ngatitarisei chikamu chega chega uye kuti rezinesi ripi rinodiwa kune chimwe nechimwe chazvo.

Zvigadzirwa zvinobvumirwa

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinowira pasi pechikamu chezvinhu zvinotenderwa uye zvinongoda chete rezinesi rekutenga kunze.

Zvigadzirwa zvinowira pasi pechikamu ichi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso:

● Zvigadzirwa zvenyama (nyama yemombe nenguruve)

● Zvipfeko uye Zvipfeko

Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvichingoda otomatiki rezinesi rekunze, zvimwe zvinogona kunge zviri pasi pekutariswa uye nekudaro zvinoda mamwe marezinesi.

Izvi zvinogona kuva:

● Huku

● Mafuta emiriwo

● Waini

● Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi

Bata mutengesi wako kuti usimbise kuti rezinesi ripi rinoshanda kune chako chigadzirwa.

Restricted Goods

Zvigadzirwa zvakavharwa pasi pechikamu ichi zvine zvinorambidzwa kupinda kunze kwenyika nekuda kwezvikamu zvakatarwa nehurumende, nekudaro rezinesi risiri reotomatiki rinodiwa tisati tapinzwa kunze.

Zvigadzirwa zvinonzi zvinorambidzwa zvinosanganisira:

● Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kana zvemuchina zvakashandiswa

● Zvinhu zvinoparadza ozone layer

● Zvokudya, fibre, uye zvokudya zvemhuka zvine ngozi

Prohibited Goods

Zvinhu zvinowira pasi pechikamu che'prohibited products' hazvigone kupinzwa kunze kwenyika kuChina.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa pasi pechikamu ichi zvinosanganisira:

● Zvombo, zvombo uye zvinoputika

● Mari dzemanyepo

● Chepfu inouraya

● Mhuka, zvokudya kana kuti zvirimwa zvinobva kunzvimbo dzine zvirwere

A.

Unogona kunyorera rezenisi rekupinda kunze usati wapihwa mvumo yetsika. Zvinowanzotora kusvika mavhiki maviri chikumbiro chisati chaitwa uye kubvumidzwa.

Kuwedzera imwe nguva yekuwedzera kunogona kuve sarudzo yehungwaru kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvako zvinogona kupfuudza kubvumidzwa kwetsika nenguva.

Ndeupi ruzivo runofanira kuverengerwa parezinesi rezinesi rekunze?

Kazhinji, ruzivo rwunotevera runosanganisirwa murezenisi rekunze. Ita shuwa yekusimbisa nemutengesi wako uye MOFCOM kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwunodiwa sezvo mirau inovandudzwa nguva zhinji.

● Zita rekambani inopinza uye nhamba yekambani

● Consignee muChina

● Nhamba yerezinesi yokupinza otomatiki

● Otomatiki rezenisi rezinesi rekupera

● Mitemo yekutengeserana

● Mitemo yemari yekunze

● Nzvimbo yekusununguka

● Nyika/dunhu rekutengesa kunze

● Nyika/nharaunda yekwakabva

● Kushandisa zvinhu

● Tsanangudzo yezvigadzirwa nekodhi yezvigadzirwa zvezvinhu

● Tsanangudzo, chikwata, huwandu, mutengo wechikwata

● Mashoko okuwedzera

● Kupa chitambi chechiremera (chitambi chacho chinosanganisira mashoko okuti “automatic import recence” muChinese neguta raachibudiswa)

China Import Rezinesi Chikumbiro

Kana iwe uchida kunyorera rezenisi rekuChina rekupinza, unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yeMOFCOM uye kudhawunirodha otomatiki rezenisi rezenisi fomu.

Kazhinji, mutengesi anobatsira nechikamu ichi chemaitiro uye ane basa rekuzadza fomu.

A.

Sezvataurwa, kazhinji mutengi wako wekuChina anofanira kutumira chikumbiro kuMOFCOM. Ivo vanozoongorora uye kutendera application mushure maizvozvo. Nezvakataurwa, iwe unofanirwa kutsigira mutengesi panodiwa.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kune vamiririri vanogona kubatsira nechikumbiro zvakare. Aya makambani anowanzo kupa mhinduro dzekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo uye kubatsira nekunyoresa tsika, kuwana yakakodzera yakasungirirwa imba yekuchengetera, nezvimwe.

A.

Izvo hazvidhure chero chinhu uye iwe unogona kunyorera rezinesi rekutenga otomatiki mahara. Izvi zvinobatsira, hongu, sezvo ichi chikamu chemaitiro hachizounza chero mutengo.

A.

Mhando mbiri dzeMarezenisi eDoro muChina:

Alcohol Wholesale License muChina

Chikumbiro cherezinesi rebhizinesi redoro chinoda mari yakanyoreswa inodarika CNY 500,000 uye nzvimbo inoshanda inopfuura makumi mashanu masikweya metres;

Rezinesi rebhizinesi redoro rinoshanda kune nzvimbo yekuchengetera inodarika 80 square metres, uye zvivakwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemirairo yakakodzera;

Chikumbiro cherezinesi rebhizimusi redoro chinofanira kutanga chawana Mvumo yeHealth inopihwa nebazi rezvehutano;

Kune vanopfuura vaviri nyanzvi uye manejimendi masisitimu ane ruzivo rwezvinodhaka zvigadzirwa;

Kugovera pombi ine bhizinesi renguva refu uye rakagadzikana rekutengesa waini;

Mamwe mamiriro ekutevedzera mitemo nemitemo;

Chibvumirano kana simba regweta pakati pemugadziri uye mutengesi (yekutanga, chibvumirano chemutauro wekunze kana tsamba yemvumo inofanira kupihwa mukushandurwa kweChinese);

Rezinesi rebhizinesi remugadziri, mvumo yehutano, uye rezenisi rekugadzira doro (fotokopi, yakadhindwa nemugadziri kana chisimbiso chemutengesi chinopa zvinhu, kana chibvumirano chikasainwa nemuparadzi wechigadzirwa chinodhaka, humbowo hwemutengesi hunoenderana, hwakadhindwa nemutengesi. chisimbiso);

Hunhu huyero hwezvigadzirwa zveagent;

Kune mumiriri wedoro remumba, zvinodikanwa kuti ipe gwaro rekuongorora rinopihwa nesangano rinofanirwa nemutemo;

Pakupinzwa kunze kwedoro, iyo "Hutsanana Chitupa" chakapihwa neEntry-Exit Inspection uye Quarantine Bureau ichapihwa.

Doro Retail Retail muChina

Mabhizinesi kana vanhu vari kuita bhizinesi rekutengesa doro vanofanirwa kutanga vawana "Food Circulation Permit" yakapihwa neState Administration for Industry and Commerce vozonyorera "Liquor Retail License" kubazi remuno rinotonga doro. Kunyorera rezinesi rakadaro, izvi zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:

Bhizinesi rinofanirwa kunge riri munhu akazvimiririra wepamutemo, mubatanidzwa, kana kuzvishandira;

Guta rakanyoreswa rinopfuura 100,000 yuan, uye nzvimbo dzebhizinesi dzinopfuura makumi maviri emamita emamita, izvo zviri kuenderana nemirairo yakakodzera;

Tora "Food Circulation Permit" yakapihwa nedhipatimendi rekutonga reindasitiri nekutengeserana;

Tora rezinesi rebhizinesi rakapihwa nedhipatimendi rekutonga reindasitiri nekutengeserana;

Iva nenyanzvi dzinopfuura mumwechete ane ruzivo rwemitemo yedoro uye zvigadzirwa.

A.

Ipo nyika yakabatwa nekurwisa COVID-19, kudiwa kwenyika dzekunze kwevanopa mishonga kwakawedzera kubva kuChina. Zvichakadaro, vamwe vatengesi vekurapa vekuChina vakashandura uyu kuita mukana wekuwana mari mune isina-yakagadziriswa mask. Kunyanya, kwave nenhamba inokatyamadza yemishumo inotaura nezvekubatwa kwezvinhu zvisirizvo zvekurapa, senge maski kumeso, michina yekurapa, uye maSanitizer emaoko. Saka, chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura zvese zvese nezve nzira yekunyoresa kambani yemidziyo yekurapa muChina.

Medical Trading company Kunyoresa

Chekutanga pane zvese, kunze kwerezinesi rebhizinesi reKambani, maChinese Medical makambani ekutengesa anoda rezinesi rekutumira uye kutumira kunze. Kureva kuti, kana kambani yekutengesa ichiendesa kunze zvisiri zvekurapa zvinhu senge masks akajairwa, vanogona kupinza zvakananga pasina zvimiro.

Nekudaro, kana kambani yeMedical yekutengesa iri kuendesa kunze zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvakaita semasiki ekuvhiya, vanofanirwa kunyorera Rezinesi reKurapwa kubva kuHurumende, kusanganisira marekodhi emidziyo yekurapa uye marezinesi ekugadzira mudziyo weChirwere. MuChina, kune Makirasi matatu ekurapa Makirasi, anosanganisira Kirasi I (Yakaderera-njodzi mishonga yekurapa), Kirasi II (Mid-njodzi mishonga yekurapa), uye Kirasi III (Yakanyanya-njodzi michina yekurapa inoiswa mumuviri wemunhu, inoshandiswa tsigira kana kuchengetedza hupenyu).

A.

Manyorero ekunyorera Medical mudziyo rekodhi (Kirasi II)

Kuti titsigire zvinobudirira kurwa kwepasi rose kurwisa denda reCCIDID-19, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka, uye kumisikidza kutevedzana kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika panguva ino yakakosha, Bazi reChina reCommerce neChina Customs rakaburitsa chiziviso munaKurume 31, 2020. Muchiziviso, huwandu hwezvikamu zvemidziyo hwadzikira kubva pamakumi mana nenhatu kusvika pamakumi maviri nemaviri. Mutengesi wekuChina wekurapa anofanirwa kupa zvitupa zvine chekuita nemidziyo yekurapa kana vatumira kunze mareagents kuti vaonekwe coronavirus, masiki ekurapa, zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, mafevha, uye infrared. thermometers. Uye China Customs inobata tarisiro zvinoenderana neyekurapa chigadzirwa chigadzirwa zvitupa. Zvakare, kambani yeChinese ichaona kuti zvese zvakatengwa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzinopinza.

Kana iwe uchida kunyoresa kambani yemuchina wezvokurapa muChina, unofanirwa kuwana rekodhi yeMedical device muNational Medical Product Administration (NMPA).

A.

Zvishandiso zvekurapa zvinodzorwa neNational Medical Product Administration (NMPA), Unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yeChina uye tinya pane chikamu che "medical device application". Iwe unofanirwa kuendesa fomu rekunyoresa, rinosanganisira yekurapa Chigadzirwa chekuongorora njodzi, fomu yekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi, Chigadzirwa chekuongorora, zvinyorwa zvekiriniki yekuongorora, zvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa, magwaro ehurongwa hwekutonga kwemhando, tsamba yemvumo, cherechedza kuti tsamba yemvumo inoratidza kuti mugadziri anopa. mushure mekutengesa-basa.

Zvinoenderana nemirairo iri papeji, kana iwe uchinge waisa iyo yekurapa chitupa chetifiketi nhamba yechigadzirwa kana zita rebhizinesi, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekugadzira rine chekuita nechigadzirwa, ruzivo rwenhamba yemvumo, nezvimwe.

Zhishuo Boka rinogona kukubatsira kuwana mvumo yepamutemo yechishandiso chako chekurapa muChina. Isu tinopa nyanzvi Kunyoresa Kambani kune wekune dzimwe nyika Investor, kusanganisira Bhizinesi Registration, nzvimbo, Accounting & Mutero, HR outsourcing, uye masevhisi emutemo. Kana iwe uchida nyanzvi uye ine mutoro agency, ndapota usazeza kutibata nesu.