Kuchinja kwekero yekambani

A.

Makambani ese akanyoreswa muChina anofanirwa kupa kero yenzvimbo mu mainland China inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekunyoresa. Kana bhizinesi richida kushandura kero yaro yakanyoreswa, pane akati wandei anodiwa anofanirwa kusangana kuitira shanduko yakatsetseka. Kero yebhizinesi rekambani chikamu cheruzivo rwayo rwakanyoreswa (pamwe nechiyero chebhizinesi rayo, capital yakanyoreswa uye zita rekambani), saka chero shanduko paruzivo urwu inzira yakaoma inofananidzwa nekambani ichangobva kunyoreswa. Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvimwe zvinorambidzwa pane inoumba kero yemuviri inowirirana muChina, uye kutyorwa kwezvinodikanwa izvi kunogona kunonoka zvakanyanya maitiro ekunyorera uye kungatokanganisa mashandiro ekambani.

A.

A.

Izvo zviyero zvinodiwa zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchifunga shanduko yekero ndezvi:

● Yakasiyana neEurope, America, kana Taiwan, kambani imwe chete inogona kunyoreswa pane chero kero muChina.

● Kero inofanirwa kuenderana nerudzi rwebhizinesi nechinangwa chebhizinesi, ndiko kuti, kambani yekutengeserana inoda kero yekutengeserana, fekitari yekugadzira inoda kero yekugadzira, nezvimwewo. Kazhinji, muridzi wemba anofanira kupa kopi yechitupa chemuridzi wemba. rezita, iro rinosanganisira zvakajeka chikamu che "kushandisa" kana "chinangwa chekushandisa."

● Kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekushanda pamwe chete sekero yakanyoreswa, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma nezvishoma yakagamuchirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebhizimisi, ichiri kurambidzwa uye inogona kukonzera kurambwa kamwe kamwe panguva yekushanda.

● Nguva yekurenda yemwedzi gumi nemiviri inodiwa paunotumira shanduko itsva yekunyorera kero.

Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kusimbiswa nekushanya pa-saiti kukero yakanyoreswa yekambani. Usati watora matanho ekunyorera chitupa chekutamiswa, zvakakosha kuona kuti kero itsva yakanyoreswa yakanyoreswa inoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa nehurumende yenzvimbo.

Zvinyorwa zvekuchinja kero:

Kana kambani ikatamira kudunhu, inongoda chete kutora gwaro rekutamisa kubva kune manejimendi yeindasitiri nekutengeserana, uye yobva yanyorera rezenisi rebhizinesi rakagadziridzwa mudunhu idzva. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kunyorera kumatunhu ese nematunhu, unofanirwa kuburitsa mamwe magwaro kubva kune yekare maindasitiri nekutengeserana bureau kuratidza kuti shanduko yekero yedunhu yatenderwa.

Muchiitiko ichi, njodzi huru yekushanda iyo bhizinesi inotarisana nayo kana ichichinja kero ndiyo mvumo yedunhu rekutanga. Kazhinji, mabhizinesi anoda kusiya purovhinzi ari pasi pekuferefetwa kwemutero uye mamwe macheki asati awana chitupa chekutama. Izvi zvinongoitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti bhizinesi rinoenderana zvizere uye harina chikwereti chemari, asi zvine chekuita nekunonoka kuchinjwa kwekero. Muchiitiko ichi, bhizinesi rinogona kusarudza kudzima kambani yekutanga uye kunyoresa kambani nyowani munzvimbo itsva.

Mabhizinesi haachadikanirwe kuita ongororo semamiriro ekuchinja kero yavo yakanyoreswa. Ikozvino pave nekuongorora kwemukati pakati peindasitiri yemuno nevezvekutengeserana Bureau neChina Taxation Bureau, uye vanyoreri vanoziviswa chete kana vawanikwa vaine zvisungo zvemitero; izvi zvinopfupisa zvakanyanya nguva yekushandisa kune vekunze vanoisa mari.

Nekudaro, vanoisa mari vane zvisungo zvemutero kana zvirango vanogona kuwana chikumbiro chavo chekushandura kero yebhizinesi yakanyoreswa kunonoka. Muchiitiko ichi, vanoisa mari vanogona kusarudza kungovhara bhizinesi munharaunda imwe uye kuvhura bhizinesi nyowani mune imwe. Muchiitiko ichi, zvibvumirano zvose zviripo zvebhizimisi zvinofanira kuendeswa kubva kune bhizinesi rekutanga, uye chikwereti chakabatana nebhizimisi rekutanga chichiripo uye chinofanira kubhadharwa.

Mhedziso

Kunyangwe maitiro acho ari kuita nyore, kushandura kero yako yakanyoreswa muChina inogona kuramba yakaoma. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana iwe uchida kusimbisa shanduko, unofanirwa kusaina uye kusimbisa magwaro akakodzera pachine nguva kana kuronzesa sangano rine ruzivo iro rinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kusiyana kwenzvimbo uye matambudziko angangomuka.

Zvakare nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi kwemaitiro ekuchinja, mumaguta ekutanga eChina akadai seShanghai, Shenzhen nedzimwe nzvimbo, makambani mazhinji anosarudza zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa kero yakanyoreswa sekambani yemunyori uye kuparadzanisa kero yakanyoreswa kubva kuhofisi chaiyo. . Mahofisi angangoda kutamiswa nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo, traffic, kana mari yekurojesa, uye kero dzakanyoreswa dzevanoisa mari hadzizoda kuchinjwa, kudzivirira maitiro ekuchinja aya akareba uye asingafungidzirwe.

A.

Chii MuZita? Kuchinja Zita reKambani muChina

SHANGHAI - Kugadziridzwa kwemazita idzidziso yepakati yeConfucian yakavakirwa papfungwa yekuti kushandisa mazita akakodzera ezvinhu - mazita emunhu, midziyo yetsika, mhando dzezvirimwa, nezvimwe - kune mhedzisiro yekunze yekugadzira kuwirirana muhukama hwehukama hwevanhu uye pasirese. .

MuChina, kukosha kwekutsvaga zita rakakodzera ndezvechokwadi kumakambani sekune vanhu, sekusimbiswa nemazita kubvumidzwa iri danho rekutanga mukutanga kambani muChina. Asi chii chinoitika kana zita rakasarudzirwa bhizinesi rako, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kana chimwe, richida kuchinjwa?

Maitiro ekushandura zita rekambani muChina anoshanduka kuve akaomarara, kunyangwe zviri nyore, semuenzaniso, pane kushandura bhizinesi remunhu. Nekuti zita rekambani rinoratidzwa pamhando dzakati wandei dzemagwaro epamutemo (senge rezinesi rayo rebhizinesi, kambani chop uye chitupa chekunyoresa mutero), chero shanduko paruzivo urwu inofanira kuiswa kune mumwe nemumwe ane masimba anotonga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti makambani agadzirire nhanho imwe neimwe mukuita isati yaisa chikumbiro chekutanga, sezvo nguva dzekupedzisira pamatanho anotevera dzinoitwa nekupedzwa kwekutanga.

Shanduko yezita inofanirwa kuiswa kune yemuno State Administration yeIndasitiri neCommerce (SAIC) iyo kambani yakanyoreswa pakutanga, uye inoda zvinotevera:

● Chikumbiro chakanyorwa chekuchinja kune ruzivo rwekambani yakanyoreswa, yakasainwa nemumiriri wepamutemo;

● Chisarudzo kana sarudzo pamusoro peshanduko, yakaitwa maererano neMutemo weKambani.

● Mamwe magwaro sezvakataurwa neSAIC yeko.

Zvakafanana nekutanga kunyorera zita rekutanga kubvumidzwa, chikumbiro chakanyorwa chekuchinja kwezita rekambani chinofanirwa kunge chine mazita matatu akatsanangurwa (kusanganisira anodiwa) mukuteerana ne "Matanho Ekuita Kudzora Kwezita reBhizinesi" rinoshanda kubva munaJune. , 2004. Kana zita rekutanga rataurwa rakatonyoreswa neimwe kambani, ipapo vakuru vakuru vachatendera rimwe remamwe mazita ataurwa.

Chimiro chezita rekambani ndeichi:

[Admin. Chikamu]+[Zita Rekutengesa]+[Industry]+[Rudzi rweSangano]

Muenzaniso wekutumidza chimiro cheWFOE:

[Shanghai]+[Zita rekutengesa]+[Consulting]+[Co., Ltd]

*Nemwewo, chikamu chekutonga chinogona kuiswa mumabhuraketi mushure mezita rekutengesa kana Indasitiri, semuenzaniso XXX Consulting (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Izvi zvinotenderwa kumabhizinesi akaiswa kunze kwenyika chete.

Chimiro chezita rekambani chiyero chezvikamu zvese kunze kweZita rekutengesa. Zvisinei, zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvinotungamirira kusarudza kwomunhu chikamu ichi. Semuyenzaniso, Zita rekutengesa rinofanira kushandisa mabhii echiChinese (hazvibvumidzwe kushandisa mavara echiLatin/pinyin kana manhamba echiArab) uye rinofanirwa kunge riine mavara anopfuura mumwechete. Kunze kwekunge yabvumidzwa neSAIC, zita rekambani rinogona kunge risina chero cheiyi: (China), (China), (National), (State), (International).

Kana shanduko ikabvumidzwa, mukati memazuva gumi zviremera zvinoburitsa chiziviso chekubvumidzwa uye chikumbiro chekuti kambani igadzirise rezinesi rebhizinesi rayo nenzira kwayo. Mubhadharo weRMB100 unoshanda kune chero shanduko yeruzivo rwakanyoreswa. Muchiono, chero shanduko kuzita rekambani inofanirwa kuiswa kuSAIC yeko mukati memazuva makumi matatu kubva padanho rekuita shanduko. Kutadza kuisa shanduko muruzivo rwakanyoreswa kunogona kukonzera faindi iri pakati peRMB10,000 neRMB100,000.

A.

Kungave kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwechisikigo kana matambudziko epakati pehupenyu, dzimwe nguva zvinove zvakakosha kuti uende kune chimwe chinhu chitsva. KuChina, mashandiro ekambani anotsanangurwa nehukuru hwebhizinesi rayo, tsananguro yemutsara mumwechete yeindasitiri yayakatenderwa kushanda mairi. Naizvozvo, chero shanduko yakakosha kumashandiro ekambani inofanira kutangirwa neshanduko yakanyoreswa yehukuru hwebhizinesi.

Kuti zvive nyore, muchinyorwa chino tinofungidzira kuti bhizinesi rakaiswa kunze kwenyika (FIE) iri kutaurwa ibhizimusi rekunze-rine bhizinesi rekunze (WFOE). MaWFOE akaiswa muchikamu seimwe yemhando nhatu-Sevhisi, Kutengeserana, kana Kugadzira-izvo zvinosiyana maererano neakakodzera bhizinesi chiyero uye maitiro ekumisikidza makambani. Kazhinji, zviri nyore kwazvo kunyoresa shanduko yehukuru hwebhizinesi mukati meiyo iripo WFOE chikamu, pane kuwedzera kubva kuSevhisi WFOE kuita WFOE Yekugadzira, semuenzaniso.

Kumabhizinesi ekunze kunyanya, zvakakosha kuti mashandiro ekambani aonekwe nenzira kwayo muhukuru hwebhizinesi ravo, sezvo izvi zvakabatana ne "Catalog for the Guidance of Foreign Invested Enterprises" ("Catalog") inotonga mari yekunze muChina. Bhizinesi renzvimbo inotungamirwa nemasangano maviri ehurumende — MOFCOM neiyo Local Administration of Industry and Commerce (AIC) yekunyoresa — uye inodhindwa parezinesi rebhizinesi rayo pamwe chete nerumwe ruzivo rwakanyoreswa sezita rayo, capital yakanyoreswa, uye mumiriri wepamutemo. Vanoisa mari kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kurairwa kuti chero shanduko kune bhizinesi rekambani ichawanikwa pachena kuburikidza neAIC marekodhi.

Zvakare, maFIE anobvumidzwa chete kuburitsa mainvoice zvinoenderana neakanyoreswa bhizinesi chiyero. Kana kambani ikapa masevhisi kunze kwechikamu chayo chakatsanangurwa chezviitiko, saka haizokwanise kuburitsa mainvoice emamwe masevhisi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kune vatengi vemunhu, vanogona kuda kuti sevhisi iiswe mumabhuku avo eakaunzi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, makambani anogona kupihwa imwe kamuri yekuchinjika mumagadzirirwo avanoita bhizinesi ravo - uye vanoshandisa izvi kukurudzira mukana wekubvumidzwa / kurambwa, pamwe nenyaya dzakasiyana dzemitero netsika. Semuenzaniso, kambani inogona kusarudza kuzvishambadza semupi webasa mune imwe indasitiri yakapihwa, nepo bhizinesi rayo richinyoreswa chete kubvunzana uye kupihwa chaiko kwesevhisi kunopihwa kune mumiriri wemuno weChinese.

Kugadzira hukuru hwebhizimusi rako, zvisinei, zvinogona kutakura mhedzisiro yepamutemo kusanganisira faindi kana kubvisirwa rezinesi rebhizinesi rako. Zvakakosha, chiyero chebhizinesi chebhizinesi rakapihwa chinofanira kusanganisira kana kuratidza indasitiri iri muzita rebhizinesi. Kana iyo kambani ichishanda mumaindasitiri akati wandei, saka chinhu chekutanga chakanyorwa muchikamu chebhizinesi chayo chinozoonekwa seindasitiri yayo yekutanga nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekupa mazita.

Kazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose, shanduko yenzvimbo yebhizinesi inoda imwe mari yekuwedzera mari mudhorobha rekambani rakanyoreswa, iro rinogona kurebesa maitiro ekunyorera. Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nerudzi rweshanduko yakatsanangurwa yenzvimbo yebhizinesi, bhizinesi rinogona kudikanwa kuti riwane imwe mvumo kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzebhizinesi ravo kuti vapinde muindasitiri yakatarwa. Chekupedzisira, bhizinesi richafanirwa kuvandudza Chitupa charo cheMvumo chakapihwa neMOFCOM, ichi chiri chinhu chinosiyanisa pakati peFIEs nemabhizinesi epamba. Aya matanho anofanirwa kupedzwa ese asati anyorera neAIC kuti achinje bhizinesi bhizinesi scope, inoenderera seizvi:

Nhanho 1 - Kambani inofanirwa kudaidza musangano wevagovani uye itore danho rekuchinja bhizinesi rekambani, kusanganisira kudzokorora (s) kunofanirwa kuitwa. Tevere, chiyero chebhizinesi sekuonekwa muzvinyorwa zvekambani zvemubatanidzwa chinofanira kuchinjwa zvichienderana nesarudzo. Mukati memazuva makumi matatu esarudzo iyi, kambani inofanirwa kunyorera paAIC yekutanga yekunyoreswa ichishandisa fomu rakabatana rekunyorera.

Izvi zvinoda iyo yekutanga uye kopi yerezinesi rebhizinesi rekambani, chisimbiso chekambani uye chisimbiso chemumiriri wepamutemo, humbowo hwechisarudzo chemugovani, uye zvinyorwa zvakadzokororwa zvemubatanidzwa. Kana shanduko ichisanganisira indasitiri inoda imwe mvumo (senge rezenisi rakanangana neindasitiri), izvi zvinofanirwa kunyorerwa nevane masimba mukati memazuva makumi matatu kubva padanho rekutanga rekugadzirisa chiyero chebhizinesi. Kutevera kubvumidzwa kweAIC uye kubhadharwa kwemubhadharo wakabatana, kambani inogashira rezinesi rebhizinesi rakagadziridzwa.

Ongorora: Iyo bhizinesi chiyero chekambani yebazi haigone kudarika iyo yekambani yevabereki; kambani yebazi iri kutsvaga kushanda muindasitiri inoda mvumo inofanirwa kuwana mvumo yakaparadzana kubva kukambani yemubereki, zvichizotevera kuti chikumbiro chinogona kutumirwa chekuchinja kwebazi rebhizinesi.

Nhanho 2 - Sezvinoita chero gadziriso kune rezinesi rebhizinesi rekambani, pachave nemamwe akasiyana mafomu ezvinyorwa anofanirwa kuvandudzwa maererano neyakagadziridzwa bhizinesi chiyero, kusanganisira kunyoreswa kwemutero webhizinesi. Kugadziridza kunyoreswa kwemutero kwakaoma, asi inhanho yakakosha mukuita kwese, sezvo kunokanganisa kugona kwekambani kuburitsa fapiaos (uye nekudaro kubvumira vatengi vayo kubvisa VAT yekupinda).

Chekutanga, kambani inofanirwa kunyorera shanduko yeruzivo rwakanyoreswa neiyo yekutanga State Administration yeMutero (SAT) yekunyoresa, mukati memazuva makumi matatu emvumo yekuchinja bhizinesi rayo. Izvi zvinoda zvinotevera:

1. Kubvumirwa kubva kuAIC yemunharaunda kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekambani yakanyoreswa uye rezinesi rebhizimisi (sezvakawanikwa muChikamu 1).

2. Chekutanga chekambani chekunyoresa mutero chekunyoresa (chepakutanga uye chakapetwa);

3. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera.

Kambani inozokumbirwa kuzadza fomu rekukumbira shanduko yeruzivo rwakanyoreswa, iyo inozogadziriswa nevakuru vemitero mukati memazuva makumi matatu kubva pakugamuchira. Kana ikabudirira, kambani inopihwa chitupa chitsva chemutero. Zvirango zvakasiyana zvinoshanda kukambani inotadza kunyoresa shanduko kuruzivo rwayo rwakanyoreswa nevakuru vemitero.

Kunyangwe zvichibva pamaitiro akapfupikiswa akapihwa pamusoro, zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti kugadzirisa chiyero chebhizinesi chekambani muChina harisi basa riri nyore. Zvichipiwa kuronga kwakafanira, zvisinei, kunogona kuitwa. Zvichienderana nedzokorodzo chaiyo inofanirwa kuitwa kune bhizinesi remunhu, maitiro ese anogona kuenderera kwemwedzi, kusasanganisa nguva inodiwa kuti kambani igadzirire zvinyorwa zvemukati.

A.

MuChina, vagovani mubhizimusi rekune dzimwe nyika (WFOE) ndeavo vanoita mipiro yemari uye vanomiririra chiremera chepamusoro mukambani. Zvinoenderana neMutemo weKambani, mabasa uye masimba evagovani anotsanangurwa sezvizvi:

● Kusarudza pamusoro pemutemo wekushanda uye chirongwa chekudyara chekambani.

● Kusarudza kana kutsiva vatungamiri nevatariri vasiri vamiririri vevashandi nevashandi, uye kusarudza panyaya dzine chokuita nemihoro yevatungamiri nevatariri.

● Kuongorora nokubvumira mishumo inobva kudare revatungamiriri, mishumo inobva kubhodhi revatariri kana kuti vatariri, uyewo bhajeti regore rezvemari uye hurongwa hweakaunzi hwekambani.

● Kuongorora uye kubvuma zvirongwa zvekambani zvekugovera purofiti uye kuita kurasikirwa.

● Kutora zvisungo pakuwedzera kana kudzikiswa kwemari yekambani yakanyoreswa, kuburitswa kwemabhondi emakambani, nekubatanidzwa, kupatsanurwa, kuparara, kuvharwa kana kushandurwa kwekambani.

● Kugadziridza Nyaya dzeSangano dzekambani.

● Mamwe mabasa nemasimba anopiwa muZvinyorwa zveSangano zvekambani.

Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, dzimwe nguva zvinova zvakafanira kuti kambani ichinje dhizaini yayo. Kazhinji, kambani inosarudza kuita shanduko yakadai pamusuwo wemugovani mutsva uyo achagashira kuchinjirwa kwemasheya kubva kune mumwe kana vanopfuura vagovani varipo.

Neimwe nzira, zvingangove zvakafanira kudzokorora chimiro chevagovani semhedzisiro yekufambiswa kwemasheya pakati pevagovani kana kubuda kwemugovani kubva kukambani.

Kunyangwe ruzivo rwevagovani vemakambani rusina kunyorwa zvakajeka parezinesi rebhizinesi reChinese, kazhinji, kambani icharamba ichida kunyorera rezinesi rebhizinesi idzva, zvichinetsa maitiro ese ekunyorera.

Danho 1 - Chibvumirano chekuendesa chiyero chinofanira kusainwa pakati peanotamisa nemugoveri mutsva. Iyo kambani inofanirwa kuburitsa chitupa chekupa mari kune mugovani mutsva (kana zvichibvira) uye kudzokorora rondedzero yevagovani.

Nhanho yechipiri - Muteveri wemutero kana anotamisirwa (muteresi) anofaera neane masimba emutero uye atore chitupa chekubhadhara mutero pamutero wemuhoro wega (IIT) kana chitupa chekuregererwa mutero.

Nhanho 3 - Kambani inofanirwa kunyorera kune yekutanga AIC yekunyoreswa kweshanduko yevagovani vekambani uye kuwana "Chiziviso Chekubvuma." Izvi zvinoda zvinotevera (sezvakawanikwa muChikamu 1):

● Chibvumirano chekuendesa kuenzana.

● Chitupa chitsva chekupa mari.

● Rondedzero yakadzokororwa yevane mugove.

Nhanho 4 - Kambani inofanirwa kuendesa magwaro anotevera maererano ne "Chiziviso cheKugamuchira" sezvakawanikwa muChikamu 3 (mune zvese zvepakutanga uye zvakapetwa) kune yekutanga AIC:

● Fomu rekunyorera.

● Humbowo hwemumiriri akasarudzwa kana mumiririri anodomwa nevaneshavi vose (kana zvichibvira).

● Mapepa emvumo akawanikwa kubva kumadhipatimendi akakodzera.

● Uchapupu hwechisarudzo maererano nemitemo nemirau.

● Zvinyorwa zveSangano zvakadzokororwa zvakasainwa nomumiririri wepamutemo.

● Chibvumirano chekuendesa kuenzana.

● Mvumo yevamwe vanoisa mari yekuendesa hupfumi.

● Chitupa chekufanirwa kweanotamiswa.

● Simba regweta rebasa remagwaro emutemo.

● Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera.

● Kopi yerezinesi rebhizimisi rekare

Zvese zvechiRungu zvinofanirwa kushandurirwa muchiChinese uye zvakanamirwa nechisimbiso chekambani yekushandura. Sarudzo yekuchinja kweruzivo rwakanyoreswa ichaitwa neAIC mukati memazuva mashanu kubva pazuva rekugamuchirwa kwechikumbiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, kambani inozodawo kufaira nemadhipatimendi akakodzera akadai seCustoms, State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) uye yeko Commission yeCommerce. Sezvimwe nedzimwe shanduko kune ruzivo rwakanyoreswa nekambani, rezinesi rebhizinesi uye chitupa chekunyoresa mutero chinoda kuvandudzwa zvakare.

A.

Vagadziri vekunze vanogona kusarudza kuvhara bhizinesi ravo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Kuti vavhare zviri pamutemo bhizinesi, vanoisa mari vanofanirwa kufamba nenzira dzakatevedzana dzekumisa uye kudzima kambani, izvo zvinosanganisira kubata nemasangano ehurumende akawanda, kusanganisira iwo anoenderana musika wekutonga ma bureaus, mashandisirwo emari yekunze, tsika, madhipatimendi emitero, uye zviremera zvebhanga, etc.

Kutadza kutevedzera zvakatarwa kunotungamira kune zvakakomba vamiriri vemutemo uye remangwana rekambani.

Zvikonzero zvekuvhara

Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti bhizinesi ringasarudze kubvisa kunyoreswa kudzima nekuzvidira, kuzivisa kubhuroka, kupera kwekuita kwebhizinesi-nenguva kunotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvekambani zvesangano, kubatanidzwa uye kunotevera kubviswa uye kuparara, kana kutamiswa.

Maitiro

Vanoisa mari vanorairwa zvakasimba kuti vasa "famba" vasina kutevedzera nzira dzakatarwa. Kungoenda kure kune zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kune vamiriri vezvemitemo uye ramangwana rekambani muChina. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwezva vanhu nekuda kwechikwereti chine chikwereti kana kupara mhosva, kuomerwa nekubuda kwevanhu munyika, kurasikirwa nemidziyo nemidziyo, kana kutadza kuita mari mune ramangwana nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira uye mamiriro emari.

Vhara WFOE: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho

Nguva yakatarwa: Kazhinji, pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika ku14.

Chimiro chekambani yeWFOE chiri pasi pekutariswa kwakakosha panguva yekuvharwa kwayo, zvinosanganisira matanho mazhinji uye kubatanidzwa kwechiremera pane iyo yehofisi inomiririra uye vamwe vekambani yeChina.

Maitiro ekudzima anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechimiro cheWFOE (kugadzira, kutengesa, kana sevhisi WFOE), bhizinesi rayo rakabatana, saizi uye hutano hwekambani, uye nguva yekushanda kwekambani.

Pane mamwe matanho akajairwa ayo WFOE yega yega inofanirwa kutevedzera.

Gadzira komiti yekuvhara uye gadzirira chirongwa chemukati

Komiti yekumisikidza yekambani ine mari shoma inofanirwa kunge ine vagovani vekambani (s). Mukuita, mugovani (s) aigara achisarudza vanhu vakati wandei kuti vaite panzvimbo yavo. Ese magwaro emutemo ekuvharirwa achasainwa nemunhu anotungamira wekomiti yekubvisa.

Munguva yese yekumisa, komiti ichabata zvinhu zvakati wandei zvine chekuita nekudzimirwa kunyoreswa, kusanganisira - kuzivisa vanokwereta nezvekuvharwa kwebhizinesi, kugadzirira gwaro rekumisa kuendesa kune zviremera, pamwe nemamwe mabasa ekutonga, sekugadzirira bhaisikopo uye. kurekodha runyoro rwakadzama rwezvinhu zvese uye kuongorora zvivakwa, itisa kambani kudzima mafomu nevane masimba akasiyana.

Bvisa zvinhu zvacho

Komiti yekuvhara inofanirwa kutangawo kuvharisa midziyo yekambani uye kugovera madzoro kubva mukutengesa nenzira inotevera:

● Kubvisa mari;

● Muhoro wevashandi uchiri kubhadharwa kana kuti mari dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu;

● Zvikwereti zvemutero zvakasara; uye

● Chero zvimwe zvikwereti zvasara zvakakweretwa neWFOE.

Kambani iyi inofanirwa kurega kugadzirisa zvichemo zvevakwereta kudzamara chirongwa chekumisikidza chiri padanho rekutanga chaitwa uye chabvumidzwa nebhodhi revaridzi. Mushure mekunge zvikwereti zvabviswa, komiti yekumisikidza inogona kugovera zvakasara kudzoka pakati pevagovani. Kana midziyo yekambani isingakwanisi kugadzirisa zvikwereti, ichaisa chiziviso chekubhuroka kudare.

Isa komiti yekumisa neSAMR uchizivisa vanokwereta kuburikidza neSAMR's official website

Mushure mekunge komiti yekumisa yaumbwa, WFOE inofanirwa kuisa rekodhi neHurumende Administration yeMarket Regulation (SAMR) ichizivisa SAMR nezvechinangwa chayo chekuvhara WFOE. Izvi zvinogona kupedzwa nekuendesa chibvumirano chevagovani, chinoratidza danho revaridzi vemasheya rekuvhara bhizinesi uye kuzivisa mazita enhengo dzakadomwa kuti dziumbe komiti yekubvisa. Zvichakadaro, WFOE ichaita chiziviso paruzhinji pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeSAMR kuti izivise vanokwereta. Nguva yekuzivisa mazuva makumi mana nemashanu. Kana iyo WFOE ichikodzera kunyoreswa kunyoreswa neSAMR, nguva yekuzivisa imazuva makumi maviri.

Tanga kumisa vashandi

Vemabhizinesi vanorairwa kuti vatange kumisa vashandi nekukurumidza sezvo nyaya zhinji dzakabatana dzinogona kumuka kana chirongwa ichi chatangwa. WFOE inosungirwa kubhadhara sevency yemutemo kune mumwe nemumwe mushandi nekuda kwekuvhara kweWFOE.

Kubvisa mutero uye kudzima kunyoresa

Kubvisa mutero kunowanzo tora mwedzi mina kusvika misere. Munguva iyi, mutero wemutero uchatora akatevedzana emagwaro akakodzera anosanganisira:

● Chisarudzo chebhodhi chakasainwa;

● Uchapupu hwekuregwa kwerendi;

● Marekodhi emitero yemakore matatu apfuura.

Zvese zvikwereti zvemutero zvichaonekwa uye zvinodiwa kuti zvigadziriswe usati wabvisa bhizinesi kubva mutero-wakawedzerwa mutero (VAT), mutero wekambani yemuhoro (CIT), mutero wemuhoro wega (IIT), uye zvisungo zvemutero wechitambi.

Mabhizinesi anga achishanda kwerinopfuura gore anozodiwa kuti apedze kuongorora nekambani yemuno certified public accountant (CPA) kuti awane gwaro rekumisa. Chirevo chekuvhara ichi, pamwe nemainvoice asina kuburitswa, ma invoice eVAT, uye michina, inogona kuunzwa kuhofisi yemutero kuti iongororwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hofisi yemitero inogona kushanyira hofisi pachedu kuti idzidze zvakawanda zvezvinangwa zvekambani nezvikonzero.

Kana ongororo yacho ikabudirira, chitupa chekubvisa mutero chinopihwa, mune iyo nyaya bhizinesi richange rakabudirira kubvisirwa kubva kune zvese zvinosungirwa mutero. Bhizinesi richaunza zvikwereti zvemutero zvinoenderera mberi mukati mekuvhara kwebhizinesi.

SAMR kudzima kunyoreswa application

Kana chitupa chepamutemo chekubvisirwa mutero chawanikwa, maitiro eSAMR ekudzimisa anogona kutanga. Kuti iite izvi, komiti yekumisikidza inofanirwa kuendesa gwaro rekumisa, rakasainwa nemugoveri (kana mumiriri wake ane mvumo), iro rinoda kusimbisa zvinotevera - kupedzwa kwemvumo yemitero, kubviswa kwevashandi vese, uye kuti zvichemo zvese zvemukwereti zvakaiswa. settled. Sarudzo yevagovani pakubviswa kweWFOE inodawo kuendeswa panguva ino.

Deregister nemamwe madhipatimendi

Panguva imwecheteyo, bhizinesi rinofanira kudzima kunyoresa kune anotevera madhipatimendi (pazvinenge zvakakodzera):

● State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) : Izvi zvinofanirwa kupedzwa kuburikidza nebhangi pane KUTI AKASAFE. Iyo WFOE inofanirwa kuita chikumbiro kubhangi umo maakaundi yavo huru yakavhurwa.

● Foreign Capital Account uye RMB general account(s) : Izvi zvichaitwa pamwe chete nekudzimwa kweSAFE. Mari yasara muakaundi yemari yekunze uye RMB general account (s) ichaendeswa kuRMB basic account.

● Bazi reinishuwarenzi yevanhu: Chiziviso chekudzima kunyoreswa kweSAMR chinoda kuunzwa kuhofisi yeHR kuti chibviswe.

● Bazi rinoona nezvekubuda kwezvinhu : Tsamba yekunyorera yakadhindwa nekambani, pamwe chete nezvitupa zvekutanga zvekunyoresa zvetsika zvinoda kuendeswa kuhofisi yetsika kuti ibviswe. Kana iyo WFOE isina kumbobvira yawana gwaro rekunyoresa kubva kutsika, tsamba yekunyorera chete ndiyo inodiwa.

● Mamwe marezinesi: Marezinesi ekugadzira, marezinesi ekugova chikafu, nezvimwe zvinoda kubvisirwa kunyoresa nevakuru vakakodzera.

Gamuchira Deregistration Notification kubva kuSAMR

RMB yakakosha uye RMB general account kuvharwa

Kana uchivhara RMB general account, chiyero chayo chinogona kungodzoserwa kuRMB basic account uye haitenderwe kudzoserwa kune yayo mhiri kwemakungwa shareholder/investivhesiti kana vadyidzani veko.

Maakaundi ese ekubhanga ekambani "anorambidzwa kuita chero basa" mukati memazuva manomwe pakudzimwa kwayo rezinesi rebhizinesi. Hapana kubhadhara kana kugamuchira mari kunobvumirwa.

Iyo RMB basic account inofanirwa kugara iri iyo account yekupedzisira kuvhara sezvo iri iyo yekutanga account yeWFOE uye inotariswa zvakanyanya nePBOC. Pano, mashoma sarudzo dziripo:

● Pamutemo, mari yasara inofanira kuendeswa kune vanogovana;

● Mari yasara muakaundi haifanire kudarika mari yekuvharisa inoratidzwa mumushumo wekubvisa.

Mapazi ebhangi ega anogona kunge aine marongero awo.

Cancel company chops

Kana mamwe matanho ese apera, WFOE inogona kudzima chops yeWFOE pachayo kana nebazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemutemo wenzvimbo.

Vhara RO: Nhanho nenhanho

Nguva yakatarwa: Kazhinji, pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kune rimwe gore, kana kupfuura kana zvisizvo zvikawanikwa.

Nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, panogona kuuya nguva apo mahofisi makuru ekunze anoda kuvhara maRO avo. Semuyenzaniso, kana muzinda wekunze uchitarisa kushandura RO kuita WFOE kuti uwedzere mabhizinesi ekuita purofiti, inozoda kudzima RO yayo kutanga.

Kubva pamaonero emutemo, mirau yeChina inotemesa kuti bhizinesi rekune dzimwe nyika rinofanirwa, mukati memazuva makumi matanhatu, kunyorera kuSAMR kudzima RO pazvinenge zvinotevera:

● Iyo RO inofanirwa kuvhara maererano nemutemo;

● Iyo RO haichaiti mabasa ebhizinesi pakupera kwekugara;

● Bhizinesi rekunze rinogumisa RO;

● Bhizinesi rekunze rinomisa bhizinesi raro (zvinoreva kuti kambani yevabereki iri kuvharwa).

Maitiro ekuvhara iyo RO uye kuvhara iyo WFOE inogovana zvakafanana, asi yekutanga iri nyore, sezvo pasina maitiro akaomarara ekumisa kana kuregedzerwa kwevashandi kukuru.

Kubviswa kwevashandi

Paunenge uchigadzira magwaro ekudzikiswa kweRO, bhizinesi rekunze rinogona kutanga kudzinga vashandi veRO. Iyo RO inowanzo shandisa vanhu vashoma, zvichiita kuti kudzingwa basa kuve nyore pane kune WFOE.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe pfungwa dzinoda kutarisirwa:

Vashandi vemunharaunda yeRO:Vashandi vemunharaunda yeRO vanotumirwa nesangano rekutumira vashandi, senge Foreign Enterprise Human Resources Service Company (FESCO).

Vashandi veko vanofanirwa kusaina zvibvumirano zvebasa nekambani inotumira panzvimbo peRO uye RO haina hukama hwebasa hwakananga nevashandi vayo veko. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo RO inoda kushanda pamwe neiyo Labor dispatch agency kugadzirisa maitiro ekumisa mushandi kana achinge amisa mushandi wepano.

Kubviswa kuchabhadharwa kune mushandi wega wega nekuda kwekuvharwa kweRO nebazi rekutumira basa, asi mari yakadaro inozobhadharwa neRO kana HQ yayo.

Vashandi vekunze veROkusanganisira mumiriri mukuru mumwe chete kusvika kuvatatu mumiriri mukuru weRO - kudzingwa kwavo kunofanirwa kuitwa nemuzinda weRO.

Kuongorora kwemitero

Kudzimwa zviri pamutemo kweRO kunotanga nekunyorera kuhofisi yemutero yakakodzera yekubvisiswa mutero uye kubvisirwa mutero. Iyi nhanho inowanzoonekwa seyakareba - kutenderera mwedzi mitanhatu - uye pamwe chikamu chakaomesesa chese kudzima hurongwa, sezvo hofisi yemutero ichave nechokwadi chekuti RO yakanyatso kubhadhara mitero yese.

Sechikamu chekubvisa mutero, iyo RO inofanirwa kuhaya yemuno Chinese certified public accountant (CPA) femu kuti iongorore maakaundi ayo kwemakore matatu apfuura. Iwo ekupedzisira anozogadzira yemakore matatu emutero edhizaini yekuongorora kuti iendeswe kuhofisi yemutero.

Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutero wepamwedzi we RO ucharamba uchitakurwa sechinhu chinoramba chichienderera mberi kusvikira kuvharwa kwemitero kwapera nehofisi yemutero.

Kudzimwa kwemutero

Iyo RO inozoda kuendesa iyo yemakore matatu yemutero yekuongorora dhizaini (kusvika kumwedzi wazvino), fomu rekunyorera mutero rekunyorera, chitupa chekunyoresa mutero, mavhocha, marekodhi emitero, uye mamwe magwaro ane chekuita nemutero kuhofisi yemutero. zvekuongorora.

Kana mitero yese ikaonekwa kuti yakacheneswa, hofisi yemutero inoburitsa chitupa chekudzimisa mutero kuRO. Nekudaro, kana chero mutero usingabhadharwe kana zvisizvo zvikawanikwa, hofisi yemutero inogona kuitisa mutero wemutero wezvasara zvemutero kana zvichibvira pa-saiti kuongororwa kweRO.

Iyo RO inogona kuzodiwa kugadzirisa mutero usina kubhadharwa, kuendesa mamwe magwaro, kana kubhadhara zvirango.

Kudzimwa kunyoreswa neKUTIWA uye tsika

Mushure mekunge kubviswa kwemutero kwaitwa, RO inozodawo kudzima chitupa chekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika neSAFE uye kubvisa chitupa chetsika nevakuru vetsika. Kana RO iine akaundi yebhangi yekuchinjana kune dzimwe nyika, account iyi ichavharwa pamwe chete neSAFE deregistration, sare iri muaccount inofanirwa kuendeswa kuRO's RMB basic bank account.

Kutora zvitupa zvekudzimisa kunyoreswa kubva kune vese SAFE nevakuru vecustodhi idanho rinosungirwa re RO deregistration process, zvisinei nekuti RO yakambowana chitupa chekunyoresa kubva kune chimwe chezviremera zviviri izvi.

Kudzima kunyoresa neSAMR

Nhanho huru inotevera ndeyekubvisa zviri pamutemo RO nebazi reko reSAMR nemagwaro anotevera:

● Tsamba yekukumbira kudzima;

● Chitupa chekudzimisa mutero;

● Humbowo hwakapihwa nemukuru wecustom uye SAFE hunoratidza kuti RO yakadzima tsika nemari yekunze kana kuti haina kumbobvira yapfuura chero nzira dzekunyoresa;

● Mamwe magwaro sezvakarayirwa neSAMR.

Mushure mekuongorora, SAMR yeko inozoburitsa 'chiziviso chekudzimwa' inotaura kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo uye kubviswa kweRO. Chiziviso chekudzimwa kweRO kuchanyorwa paSAMR webhusaiti yepamutemo. Panguva ino, zvitupa zvese zvekunyoresa zvichadzimwa, pamwe nechitupa chebasa chemumiriri mukuru.

Kuvharwa kweakaundi yebhangi

Chekupedzisira, iyo RO ichada kuvhara iyo RMB basic account account. Cheki dzisina kuburitswa uye masiripi edhipoziti anofanira kudzorerwa kubhangi uye mari iri muakaundi inofanira kuendeswa kumuzinda weRO.

Mushure mekuregererwa

Mushure mekunge RO yapedza kudzima, zvakakosha kuti kambani yemubereki ikumbire kudzoka uye kuchengeta marekodhi eakaunzi uye magwaro ebhizinesi kuchengetedza kufarira kwekambani yevabereki.

Chekupedzisira, iyo RO's chops inofanirwa kuparadzwa neRO kana HQ yayo.

Nzira dzakareruka dzekudzima kambani kunyoreswa

Iyo SAT yakapa Chiziviso cheKuwedzera Kuwedzeredza Matanho eKubata neBhizinesi Mutero Deregistration (kubva ikozvino Chiziviso) kurerutsira matambudziko ekudzimisa bhizinesi. Chiziviso chinotora matanho ekudzikisa mabhizinesi anodzokororwa uye kuburitsa zvitupa zvekubvisa mutero ipapo kunyangwe mamwe mabhizinesi achiendesa magwaro asina kukwana.

Kunyanya, iyo ichangobva kuunzwa yekuzvipira system inofungidzira kuvimbika kwebhizinesi, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa mune yakanaka yekuongorora rekodhi, yakakwirira mutero kiredhiti, uye pasina mutero kana faindi inokweretwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nguva yekubhadhara mutero inenge isina kukanganiswa, uye chete kuzvipira kunodiwa kubva kune mumiriri wepamutemo anodzima kambani kuti ipe ruzivo rwese rune chekuita nemutero mukati menguva yakatarwa.

Kuvandudzwa kwehurumende kutsva kuchatevera nzira nhatu.

● Kurerutsa kuregererwa kweSAMR. Izvi zvine chinangwa chekuona kuvandudzwa mune general deregistration system yemabhizinesi;

● Kurerutsa mutero, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, bhizinesi, tsika, uye mamwe maitiro ekudzima kunyoresa pamwe nekutumira magwaro;

● Kugadzira mapuratifomu epamhepo masevhisi ekudzimisa kunyoreswa kwebhizinesi uye kuita "one-stop" masevhisi epamhepo (kana "webhusaiti imwechete") kuti izvi zvifambise.

Kuburikidza nematanho ari pamusoro, nguva yekudzima kwemabhizinesi inogona kudzikiswa neinosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende ichaongorora zvakasimba masangano emabhizimisi ari kuita kutiza chikwereti. Mazita neruzivo rwemabhizinesi akarasikirwa nekuvimbika nekuda kwekutadza kutevedzera kana kunzvenga chikwereti zvichaburitswa zvakabatana nemasangano ehurumende anoenderana.

A.

Kuchinja capital yakanyoreswa muChina inzira yakaoma inosanganisira akati wandei masangano ehurumende uye runyorwa rurefu rwemapepa. Pasinei nekuomerwa, kune akati wandei mamiriro ayo anobatsira kana kutodiwa kuti makambani aite izvi. Isu tinotsanangura izvi zviitiko uye tinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuchinja rakanyoreswa capital.

Nguva yekuwedzera yakanyoreswa capital

Chikonzero chakajairika chekuwedzera capital yakanyoreswa kusatarisirwa kwemari inodiwa pakumisikidzwa kwekambani, kana kunonoka-kupfuura-inotarisirwa kugadzirwa kwemari, zvichitungamira mukudonha kwemari.

Kune makambani mazhinji, huwandu hwemari yakanyoreswa yakabatana zvakananga nehuwandu hwechikwereti chekunze chavanogona kutora (pasi pezvinhu zvese kune yakanyoreswa capital ratio system). Kuwedzera mari yakanyoreswa mari inogona zvakare kuve yakakosha kuchengetedza chimwe chikwereti nekuda kwezvinangwa, senge kuenderera mberi mashandiro, mapurojekiti matsva, kana kuwedzera.

Makambani anogonawo kunge aine zvikonzero zvine musoro zvekuchinja mari yavo yakanyoreswa mari. Mari yakanyoreswa yepamusoro inogona kubatsira kuratidza kuti kambani iri kushanda zvakanaka uye ine hutano hwemari. Iyo yepamusoro yakanyoreswa capital base zvakare chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvehukuru hwekambani. Kuwedzera mari yakanyoreswa yekambani kunogona kubatsira kuhwina kuvimba kwevatengi uye vanoisa mari nekuvandudza mufananidzo wekambani.

Makambani dzimwe nguva anogona kudiwa zviri pamutemo kuti awedzere mari yavo yakanyoreswa, senge pakuwedzera bhizinesi ravo. Kuwedzera mari yakanyoreswa kunogona zvakare kudikanwa kuti usangane nezvimwe zvinodiwa, senge kusangana maitiro ekubhidha purojekiti, kunyorera chikwereti, zvichingodaro. Mapurojekiti mazhinji ekudyara ane zvinodiwa pamari yakanyoreswa, uye kana mari yekambani yakanyoreswa yakadzikira, kambani inogona kurasikirwa nemukana wekubhidha mapurojekiti makuru.

Nguva yekudzikisa yakanyoreswa capital

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa kuve nekuwanda kwemari. Kambani inogona kunge yakanyoresa uye yakabhadhara mari yakawanda uye yakazoona kuti haidi zvakanyanya sezvaitarisirwa pakutanga, panguva iyo vagovani vangatsvaga kudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa kuitira kuti mari isingaite ifambe.

Chimwe chiitiko icho kambani inogona kusarudza kudzikisa yakanyoreswa capital ndeye kana vagovani vatadza kubhadhara mari yavo yakanyoreswa mukati menguva yakatarwa, uye kambani haina nzira yekuitora. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mugovani akazvipira kune zvikamu zvemari yakanyoreswa panguva yekugadzwa kwekambani asi gare gare anogona kutadza kana kusada kubhadhara mari yacho. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya achange asina mukana muLimited Liability Companies (LLCs) zvichitevera kuitwa kweiyo yakagadziridzwa Mutemo weKambani kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2024, iyo inoda kuti vanogovana vabhadhare mari yavo yakanyoreswa zvizere mukati memakore mashanu ekutanga kwekambani.

Kambani ingangoda kudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa kana ichida kuita mari yekubhadhara chikwereti chakaunganidzwa. Kana kambani ikaunganidza kurasikirwa kwekushanda kwemakore akati wandei, izvo zvakare zvisingakwanisi kuitwa zvakanaka kubva kune purofiti mumakore mashoma anotevera, saka inozoda kudzikisa yakanyoreswa capital kuti igadzirise iyo yakaunganidzwa kurasikirwa.

Iyo yakagadziridzwa Kambani Mutemo yakagamuchirwa muna Zvita 29, 2023, inopa imwe kujekeswa pane iyi nzira. Inotaura kuti makambani anotenderwa kudzikisa mari yavo yakanyoreswa kuti vabhadhare kurasikirwa chete kana kambani ichiri kurasikirwa mushure mekushandisa discretionary public reserve fund uye mutemo wepublic reserve fund kubhadhara kurasikirwa (iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kutanga maererano ne zvipimo zveParagraph 2 yeChinyorwa 214 cheMutemo weKambani).

Nekudaro, kana iyo capital yakanyoreswa ikaderedzwa kuita kurasikirwa, kambani haigone kugovera capital kune vanogovana kana kusunungura vagovani kubva pachisungo chavo chekubhadhara mipiro yemari kana kugovana mubhadharo.

Uye zvakare, mukati mematambudziko ebhizinesi, kana vagovani vasingade kutora zvikwereti zvakawandisa, vangafunga kudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa kuti vaderedze kuburitswa kwechikwereti.

Zvakare, kana kambani ikatengazve kuenzana kwevaridzi vayo, senge kana mumwe kana vakawanda vanogovanisa vekambani yemubatanidzwa vakafunga kubuda, kambani inofanirwa kuderedza mari yayo yakanyoreswa uye mari yakabhadharwa.

Chekupedzisira, kana kambani ikaita mubatanidzwa, sekunge rimwe dhipatimendi rabviswa sechinhu chakasiyana, midziyo inopatsanurwa, izvo zvinozodudzira sekuderedzwa kwemari yakanyoreswa yekambani.

Kana kambani ikadzikisa capital yayo yakanyoreswa, kudzikiswa kunoenderana muhuwandu hwemipiro kana migove kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nechikamu chemipiro yevagovani kana kubata. Kunze kunoitwa muzviitiko zvinotevera: apo mutemo unotaura zvakasiyana; kana paine zvibvumirano zvakati pakati pevose vanogova ve LLC; nezvimwewo..

Ziva kuti mushure mekunge kambani yadzikisira capital yayo yakanyoreswa, haigone kugovera purofiti kudzamara huwandu hwemari inochengeterwa mari uye discretionary reserve fund yasvika makumi mashanu muzana emari yakanyoreswa yekambani.

 

Maitiro ekushandura capital capital

Matanho ekuchinja mari yakanyoreswa yeFIEs akataurwa muMutemo Wekudyara Kwekunze, Mutemo weKambani, Matanho eKurekodha kweRuzivo rweKudyara Kwekunze, Mutemo Wekutonga weKunyoreswa kweMakambani Emusika, nemimwe mitemo nemirairo yakakodzera.

Kazhinji, kuwedzera mari yakanyoreswa kuri nyore pane kudzikisa capital yakanyoreswa, iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira mamwe maitiro.

Pazasi tinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara, neamwe maitiro anodiwa ekudzikisa akanyoreswa capital akasimbiswa.

Nhanho 1: Chisungo chekuwedzera kana kuderedza capital yakanyoreswa

Pasi peMutemo weKambani, sarudzo yekushandura huwandu hwemari yakanyoreswa inowira pasi pekutarisirwa kwemusangano wevaridzi. Sarudzo iyi inofanirwa kubvumidzwa nevanogovanisa vanomiririra zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvekodzero dzekuvhota.

Dare revatungamiriri vekambani rinobva raita basa rekugadzira zvirongwa zvekuti kambani iwedzere kana kudzikisa mari yayo yakanyoreswa.

Musangano wevanemasheya unofanirwa kudzokorora AoA zvinoenderana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mari yakanyoreswa inoenderana nemari yakanyoreswa yevaridzi.

Ziva kuti kuwedzera mari yakanyoreswa, kambani inogona kuita kuti vagovani varipo vabvume kuwedzera mari yavo yakanyoreswa, kana kuunza vagovani vatsva kuti vape mari.

Pakudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa, huwandu hwemari yakabviswa iyo inogona kudzoserwa mhiri kwemakungwa kana kudzoserwa mudzimba inowanzoganhurirwa kune yakabhadharwa-mune mari yakanyoreswa yevanoisa mari kune vekunze, kusasanganisa kuenzana kwakadai sekuchengeterwa mari, matura akasara, purofiti isina kugovaniswa, zvichingodaro. Kana mari yekudzikisa mari ikashandiswa kuita kurasikirwa nebhuku kana kudzikisa zvisungo zvemupiro webato rekunze, huwandu hwemari yekudzikisa mari ichaiswa pazero, kunze kwekunge zvatemwa.

Danho 2: Kugadzira bharari pepa uye hesiti yemidziyo uye kuzivisa vanokwereta (yekuderera chete)

Mushure mekuita chisungo chekudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa, kambani inofanirwa kugadzirira pepa remari uye uwandu hwezvinhu.

Inofanirwawo kuzivisa vakwereta vayo mukati memazuva gumi kubva pazuva raita chisungo ichi uye kuzivisa izvi mupepanhau rakazvipira mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Neimwe nzira, makambani anogona kupinda muNational Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System uye kushambadza zviziviso zvekudzikisa mari kuburikidza nechikamu chekuzivisa ruzivo. Nguva yekuburitsa mazuva makumi mana nemashanu.

Vanokweretesa vane kodzero yekuda kuti kambani ibhadhare zvikwereti kana kupa vimbiso dzinoenderana mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekutambira chiziviso, kana mukati memazuva makumi mana nemashanu kubva pazuva rechiziviso cheruzhinji kana vasina kugamuchira chiziviso.

Pasi peMutemo mutsva weKambani, kana kambani ikasarudza kudzikisa mari yayo yakanyoreswa kuti iwane kurasikirwa, haifanire kuzivisa vanokwereta mukati memazuva gumi echisungo chekudzikisa mari yakanyoreswa. Nekudaro, inofanirwa kuzivisa kudzikiswa kwebepanhau kana kuburikidza neNational Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System mukati memazuva makumi matatu echisarudzo.

Nhanho 3: Shanduko yekunyoresa uye kunyorera rezinesi rebhizinesi idzva

Kune zvese zviri kuwedzera uye kudzikisira mari yakanyoreswa, makambani anofanirwa kunyorera shanduko yekunyoresa uye kunyorera rezinesi rebhizinesi idzva kubazi renzvimbo yeState Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR). Nekudaro, kuti iwedzere capital yakanyoreswa, kambani inofanirwa kunyorera shanduko yekunyoresa mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekugadziriswa, uku kudzikisa capital yakanyoreswa, kambani inogona chete kunyorera shanduko yekunyoresa mushure memazuva makumi mana neshanu kubva pazuva rekuziviswa kwevanhu.

Kunyorera shanduko yekunyoresa uye kunyorera rezinesi rebhizinesi rakagadziridzwa, makambani anofanirwa kuendesa magwaro anotevera:

● Fomu Rokukumbira Kunyoreswa Kwekambani rakasainwa nevamiriri vepamutemo vekambani veko (zvinosungirwa) - kopi yekutanga;

● Uchapupu hwechisarudzo kana chisarudzo chekugadzirisa AoA yekambani - kopi yepakutanga;

● Iyo AoA yakagadziridzwa yakasainwa uye yakasimbiswa nemumiriri wepamutemo wekambani - kopi yepakutanga;

● (Kuderedza chete): Tsananguro yekubhadhara chikwereti chekambani kana mamiriro evimbiso yechikwereti, uye, kana chiziviso chakanyoreswa chekudzikisa mari chikangoburitswa nepepanhau, sampuli yepepanhau rekuzivisa (avo vakazivisa kuderedzwa kwemari yakanyoreswa. kuburikidza neNational Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System vanoregererwa kuendesa zvinyorwa zvekuzivisa) - kopi yepakutanga;

● Mapepa emvumo kubva kusimba rekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweState Council (yekambani yejoint-stock inowedzera mari yayo yakanyoreswa kuburikidza nekuburitswa pachena kwezvikamu zvitsva kana kambani yakanyorwa ichiwedzera capital yayo yakanyoreswa kuburikidza nekuburitswa kusiri kweruzhinji kwemasheya matsva) - yekutanga uye photocopy;

● Rezinesi rebhizinesi rekare - rekutanga uye fotokopi.

Kana zvishandiswa zvekushandisa zvakakwana uye zvichitevedzera mafomu anodiwa, chiremera chekunyoresa chinosimbisa nekunyoresa kunyorera ipapo, buritsa chiziviso chekunyoresa, uye nekuburitsa rezinesi rebhizinesi munguva yakakodzera (mukati memazuva gumi ekushanda). Kana kunyoreswa panzvimbo-panzvimbo kukasapihwa, chiremera chekunyoresa chinoburitsa voucher yekugamuchira zvinhu zvekunyorera kumunyoreri uye kuongorora zvinyorwa zvekunyorera mukati memazuva matatu ekushanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa kwemamwe mazuva matatu ekushanda, apo munyoreri achaziviswa nezvekuwedzera nekunyora.

Nhanho 4: Yekunze ruzivo rwekudyara ruzivo

Zvinoenderana neMatanho ekurekodha kweKune dzimwe nyika Investment Ruzivo, kana paine shanduko yeruzivo mumushumo wekutanga uye shanduko inosanganisira shanduko yekunyoreswa neSAMR yeko, iyo FIE ichaendesa gwaro rekuchinja kuburikidza nebhizinesi rekunyoresa system paunenge uchinyorera. nokuda kwekushandura kunyoresa.

Danho 5: Updates nebhangi

Pamusoro pekuisa shanduko kumari yakanyoreswa capital neSAMR yemuno, makambani anofanirwa kunyorerawo shanduko dzinoenderana mubhangi panzvimbo yekunyoresa.

Mushure mekunge bhangi rapedza kunyoresa shanduko, rinofanirwa kutsigira zvinhu zvekunyoresa, huwandu hwekunyoresa, uye zuva, dhinda yakakosha bhizinesi rebhangi chisimbiso pane yekutanga mutero voucher, uye chengeta kopi ine endorsement uye yakakosha bhizinesi chisimbiso.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Kuchinja kunyoresa mari yekunze

MaFIE anowedzera kana kuderedza mari yavo yakanyoreswa anodawo kunyorera kubazi renzvimbo yeState Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) kuitira shanduko yekunyoresa mari yekunze.

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kuendeswa:

● Chikumbiro chakanyorwa chakabatanidzwa neFomu Rokukumbira Ruzivo Rwakakosha Kunyoreswa kweDomestic Direct Investment (I) uye chitupa chekunyoresa bhizinesi.

● Rezinesi rebhizimisi rakagadziridzwa (kopi yakadhindwa nechisimbiso chepamutemo cheyuniti).

● Makambani ari pasi peyakabhadharwa-in akanyoreswa capital registration system achapawo magwaro emvumo kana zvimwe zvitupa kubva kuvakuru veindasitiri vakakodzera.

Kuchinja mari yakanyoreswa yekambani muChina inzira yakaoma inoda kudyidzana nemahofisi akati wandei ehurumende uye kupedzisa rondedzero refu yemapepa.

Nekuda kwekuoma, zviri nyore kuita zvikanganiso zvinogona kurebesa maitiro uye kuwedzera kunonoka mashandiro ebhizinesi. Nekudaro, nekuronga kwakaringana uye kuronga, maitiro anogona kupedzwa pasina zvipingaidzo. Kuti ubatsirwe kuronga uye kunyorera shanduko mune yakanyoreswa capital, makambani anogona kusvika kune yedu nyanzvi accounting, mutero, uye pamutemo vanopa mazano.