FAQ yeMutsva weChinese Trademark Mutemo

Ndokumbirawo unzwe wakasununguka kutibata nesu kuti tigadzirise sevhisi yeChina trademark.

Q.
Sei Komiti Yakamira yeNational People's Congress yakagadziridza Mutemo weTrademark?

A.
Kuvandudza mashandiro ekunyorera kana kukwikwidza kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo, kupa dziviriro yakakura kune varidzi vechiratidzo, uye kudzikamisa vanotyora uye nekutenda kwakashata zvikumbiro.
Q.
Mutemo Mutsva Wechiratidzo unotanga kushanda riini?

A.
Mutemo uyu unotanga kushanda musi waChivabvu 1, 2014, asi zvinobuda kunze kwezvigadziriso hazvizonyatsojeka kusvikira zvadudzirwa uye zvaitwa.
Q.
Ndezvipi zvakadzokororwa zvakakosha mumutemo mutsva?

A.
1) Kusimbisa dziviriro kubva kupiracy; 2) Kupfupisa trademark yekupomera nguva; 3) Inzwi mamaki uye akawanda ekirasi trademark application akaitwa kuwanikwa; 4) Yakasimbiswa inosanozivikanwa kudzivirirwa kwechiratidzo; 5) Kuremerwa kwepamutemo kwevanopikisa uye kusashanda; 6) Mucherechedzo unoenderera mberi nekunyoresa kana vanopikisa vatadza padanho rekutanga rekutongwa paHofisi yeTrademark; 7) Kuwedzera mafaindi, muripo, uye kukuvadzwa kwemutemo kunopesana nekutyorwa.
Q.
Ndeipi nguva yakatarwa yezvinhu zvechiratidzo mumutemo mutsva?

A.
Parizvino, nguva yezviitiko zvakawanda zvechiratidzo, kunyanya kupokana, kudzima, uye ongororo uye kukwidza pamberi peChinese Trademark Hofisi neChinese Trademark Ongororo uye Adjudication Board, inogona kuve yakareba. Iyo itsva Trademark Law inotara yakatarwa nguva yekupedza nyaya. Mushure mekuisa chikumbiro chitsva chechiratidzo, hofisi yechiratidzo inofanira kuzopa danho rayo rekutanga rekunyoresa mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe. Saizvozvo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kupikisa uye kutongwa kwekusashanda kunofanirwa kunge kwapera mukati me12 nemwedzi mipfumbamwe, zvichiteerana.
Q.
Ndeipi mutongo wekutyora mutemo mutsva?

A.
Matare eChina anogona zvino kupa mubairo wakakura zvikuru wemutemo mumhosva dzekutyora kubva paRMB 500,000 kusvika kuRMB3 miriyoni (zvingangoita US$80,000 kusvika US$500,000). Kukuvadzwa kwemutemo kunopihwa kana muridzi wemaki akakuvara chaiko, kubatsira kune anenge akanganisa uye mari yemuhoro yechiratidzo ichinetsa kuverenga. Kana kukanganisa kuri mukutenda kwakashata uye kukuvadzwa kuchitemwa zvinoenderana nekukuvadza chaiko, purofiti kana mari, ipapo kukuvara kunogona kuwanzwa kusvika katatu. Varidzi veMark vane kodzero yekubhadhara mari yakaitwa kumisa chiitiko chinotyora.
Q.
Ndeipi maitiro matsva pachiratidzo chinozivikanwa mumutemo mutsva?

A.
Varidzi vezviratidzo “zvinozivikanwa” zvino vangadzivisa vamwe kushandisa chiratidzo pazvinhu zvakasiyana kana kushandiswa kungangokonzera nyongano uye kungangofungira varidzi vechiratidzo chinozivikanwa. Hurumende inogona kungopa "chinzvimbo chinozivikanwa" mune mamwe mamiriro. Semuyenzaniso, varidzi vanogona kukumbira “zvimiro zvinozivikanwa” kana vachitenda kuti kodzero dzavo dzakatyorwa munyaya dziri pamberi peTrademark Office, Trademark Review and Adjudication Board, kana mamwe matare ePeople's Court. Kucherechedzwa sechiratidzo chinozivikanwa chinotsamira pazvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kuramba uchishandiswa kwechiratidzo, kushambadza kwechiratidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwechiratidzo uye kuti veruzhinji vanonyatsoziva chiratidzo. Zvisinei, varidzi vezviratidzo zvinonyatsozivikanwa havagoni kushambadza kuti mamakisi avo anozivikanwa zviri pamutemo, senge nenzira yerumbidzo yezvinangwa zvekushambadzira.
Q.
Ndeipi nzira itsva yekupikisa mumutemo mutsva?

A.
Kunze kwenyaya dzekunyoreswa, Mutemo mutsva weTrademark hauchabvumiri mapato asiri ekutanga vane kodzero kana mapato anofarira kuisa kupokana kana kusashanda.

Nguva zhinji panodiwa mapato echitatu kuisa kupokana kana kusashanda. Semuyenzaniso, kudzivirira kutsiva, bato ringada kuti vanopikisa kana kuti zvisizvo zviunzwe muzita remumwe munhu asina hukama kuitira kuti chiziviso chavo chichengetedzwe. Kana iyo itsva Trademark Law yatanga kushanda, iyo sarudzo haichavepo.

Shanduko yakakosha kuMutemo weTrademark ndeyekuti kana vanopikisa vakatadza padanho reTrademark Office, inova nhanho yekutanga yekuongorora kune vanopikisa, mucherechedzo unobva waenda kunonyoresa. Iyi ishanduko huru kubva kune yazvino Trademark Law, apo mupikisi ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogona kukwidza kuTrademark Ongororo uye Adjudication Board uye onyorera kuongororwa kwematare pamatanho maviri edare.

Kunze kwekunge veChinese Trademark Office vanoongorora vakagadzirira kurwisa makororo, shanduko iyi ichawedzera humbavha sezvo kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo chepirated kuchasimbisa makororo kuti abate vane kodzero dziri pamutemo kuti vadzikinure.

Chinhu chakakosha chehurongwa hwemakambani ekunze uye zano ravo rekucherechedza ndechekuti shanduko iyi inosimudza kukosha kwehumbowo hwekutsigira vanopikisa. Zvakakosha kuti kushandiswa kwakakwana, mukurumbira, uye humwe humbowo hwekutsigira vanopikisa hubudiswe kune vanopikisa.
Q.
Ndeipi maitiro matsva ekutenda kwakashata mumutemo mutsva?

A.
Kunyoresa uye kushandiswa kwechiratidzo kunofanirwa kuve nekutenda kwakanaka, zvikasadaro hurumende inogona kubhadharisa faindi kana, mune dzimwe nguva, kuramba kufunga nezvezvikumbiro zvemangwana kubva kune anotyora. Zvigadziriso izvi zvinonangana nemaitiro emamwe masangano ezviratidziro, makambani anochengetwa kuti anyorese mamakisi akamiririra vatengi asi ari nyaya yekunetsekana kukuru maererano nekunyoreswa kwekutenda kwakashata. Sezvineiwo, zvigadziriso zvinorambidza vamiririri kunyoresa mucherechedzo kana vachiziva, kana kuti vachifanira kuziva, kuti mutengi wavo ari kutsvaga kunyoresa chiratidzo mukutenda kwakashata. MaAgents zvakare haakwanise kunyoresa mamaki pachinzvimbo chavo pasina mvumo yemukuru wavo uye havagone kunyoresa mamaki akafanana, kana akafanana neasina kunyoreswa mamakisi ari emunhu wechitatu ane hukama nesangano rakakwana kuita kuti agency izive yechitatu. chiratidzo chemunhu.

FAQ yePatent muChina

Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu kuitira basa rakagadzirirwa.

Q.
Ndeapi magwaro anodiwa pakushandisa patent kuChina?

A.
Kunyorera patent yekugadzira kana yekushandisa modhi, chikumbiro chinotanga kuiswa, chikumbiro, tsananguro uye chirevo chayo, uye zvichemo zvichaendeswa.

Kunyorera patent yedhizaini, chikumbiro chinotanga kuiswa, chikumbiro, kudhirowa kana mifananidzo yedhizaini ichaendeswa, uye chigadzirwa chinosanganisira dhizaini uye kirasi iyo chigadzirwa ichocho chicharatidzwa.
Q.
Ndeapi marudzi evatorwa anganyorera kodzero dzepatent muChina?

A.
Ivo vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vane nzvimbo dzekugara kana dzemabhizinesi, kana mabhizinesi ekunze kana masangano ari muChina, vanonakidzwa neropafadzo yakafanana nevanhu veChinese maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero yemvumo, kureva kuti vane kodzero dzekunyorera patents zvakafanana nevanhu vekuChina. ita, kana kuwana dziviriro kubva kuChinese Patent Law.

Chero mutorwa, bhizinesi rekune dzimwe nyika kana rimwe sangano rekunze risina pekugara kana bhizinesi nzvimbo muChina rinoisa chikumbiro chemvumo muChina, chikumbiro chinobatwa pasi pemutemo uyu wePatent zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chipi nechipi chakaitwa pakati penyika iyo anenge anyorera anenge abva. neChina, kana zvinoenderana nechero chibvumirano chepasirese icho nyika mbiri dziri nhengo dzenhengo, kana pahwaro hwemusimboti wekuwirirana.
Q.
Nderipi rakabudiswa kare?

A.
Kuburitswa kwekutanga ndeimwe yemaitiro ekuChina ebvunzo kune patent application. Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo kune dzimwe nyika dzine hurongwa hwepatent hwakasimba, huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvine tarisiro shoma yekutengeserana, zvimwe zvigadzirwa hazvisati zvakura nepo zvimwe zvikumbiro zvichiendeswa kune kodzero yekutanga. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti, kazhinji kutaura, chimwe chigadzirwa chinenge chisina basa kana tarisiro yekutengeserana kana isina kutengeswa mukati memakore maviri kubva pazuva rekuisa. Nekuda kweizvi, dzimwe nyika dzinogara dzichifunga kuti hazvina basa kushandisa simba remunhu rakawanda, nguva nemari kuita ongororo yakakura kune izvo zvigadzirwa, uye kusiya nguva yakareba kune vanogadzira kuti vaone kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye nekudaro sarudza kuti wonyorera bvunzo dzakakura here kana kuti kwete. Netherlands ndiyo nyika yekutanga kutora nzira iyi, uye parizvino nyika zhinji dzine patent system dzinotora nzira iyi. Iyi sisitimu haina kungonaka kune patent manejimendi, nekuti inogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda uye simba remunhu, asi zvakare yakanaka kune vanonyorera nekuti ivo vanogona kunyorera kare kana kuve nenguva yekuongorora kukosha kunoshanda uye tarisiro kune iyo yakagadzirwa vasati vatanga. shandisa nguva nemari kunyorera kuti uwedzere kuongororwa.

Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 34 cheChina chePatent Law, mushure mekutambira chikumbiro chemvumo yekugadzira, Dhipatimendi rePatent Administration riri pasi peState Council, pakuongororwa kwekutanga, rinoona kuti chikumbiro ichi chinoenderana nezvinodiwa neMutemo wePatent, ichaburitsa. chikumbiro nekukurumidza mushure mekupera kwemwedzi gumi nemasere kubva pazuva rekunyorwa.

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