FAQ yeLayisensi yoShishino lokuTya

A.

Ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo ziya kubonelelwa ngelayisensi yokusasazwa kokutya:

1. Isicelo selayisensi yokuhanjiswa kokutya;

2. Ikopi yesaziso segama elivunywe kwangaphambili;

3. Ikopi yesiqinisekiso sepropati yendlu okanye isivumelwano sokuqeshisa ngendlu;

4. Iikopi zesazisi samakhadi omntu ophetheyo, umqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya (eyokuqala kufuneka ijongwe);

5. Iiyunithi zokuhanjiswa kokutya ziya kuxhotyiswa ngabalawuli bokhuseleko lokutya kunye nezatifikethi zodidi B (ujikelezo lokutya);

6. Uyilo lwesithuba sezibonelelo zoshishino ezinxulumene neshishini lokutya;

7. Uluhlu lwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene neshishini lokutya;

8. Inkqubo yokusebenza;

9. Itekisi yolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya;

10. Ileta yokuzibophelela ekujikelezweni kwelayisensi yeprojekthi ye-franchise;

11. Emva kokuqesha abasebenzi basekuhlaleni ( 1 ubuncinane ), kwaye abasebenzi baye bafumana isatifikethi sezempilo esikhutshwe zizibhedlele zendawo.

A.

Iimfuno zelayisensi yokusasazwa kokutya:

1. Ukuba umxholo welayisenisi yokuhanjiswa kokutya ufuna ukwenza isicelo sephepha-mvume loshishino lokutya, kufuneka afumane isiqinisekiso sesifundo esisemthethweni kuqala, esifana nokufumana ilayisenisi yeshishini, isatifikethi sokubhaliswa komntu osemthethweni okanye isatifikethi sobhaliso lombutho wezentlalo;

2. Iimeko ezithile zoviwo lwephepha-mvume lokujikeleza kokutya kunye nemigangatho yoviwo ethile yeeyunithi ezahlukeneyo zoshishino lokutya zikwi "imigangatho yeemviwo zelayisensi yeshishini lokutya laseShenzhen (Trial)";

3. Umqhubi weshishini lokutya onelayisenisi yeshishini elirhoxisiweyo akayi kusebenzisa iphepha-mvume loshishino lokutya phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukususela kumhla wesigqibo sesohlwayo, kunye nommeli osemthethweni, umntu ophethe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nabanye abantu abajongene ngqo;

4. Abo bafumana iphepha-mvume lokushishina ngokutya ngezinto zobuxoki okanye abayifihlayo inyaniso abayi kukwazi ukufaka izicelo kwisithuba sonyaka omnye. Ukuba umntu onikwe iphepha-mvume uyifumana ngokuqhatha, ngokunyoba okanye ngezinye iindlela ezingafanelekanga, lowo unikwe iphepha-mvume akasayi kuphinda afake isicelo kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3.

A.

Kumbuzo ongundoqo: Yintoni ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle? Ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle luxwebhu olukhutshwe ngugunyaziwe ofanelekileyo, kule meko, urhulumente waseTshayina, onika abathumeli bangaphandle imvume yokuthumela iimpahla ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ukuba umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle akanalo ilayisenisi yokuthumela ngaphandle, iimpahla azisayi kucocwa ngokwesithethe samaTshayina.

A.

Ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle yindlela yelizwe yokulawula iimpahla eziphuma ngaphandle kwelizwe - kanye njengelayisensi yokungenisa elizweni yindlela yokulawula iimpahla ezingenayo. Ilayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle ikhutshwa ngokwemithetho nemigaqo yelizwe yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunokuthintelwa okanye kuthintelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yasekhaya kunye nabathengi kunye nokukhusela uqoqosho lwelizwe.

A.

Ziinkampani zamaTshayina ezifuna ukuthumela impahla esuka e-China ukuya kwiimarike zaphesheya kolwandle ezinoxanduva lokufumana iphepha-mvume lokuthumela ngaphandle, ngokufaka isicelo selayisenisi ngokwazo okanye ngokuvumela i-arhente yorhwebo ukuba iyiphathe.

A.

Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babandakanye iinkcukacha zokuthumela ngaphandle ezifana negama lempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle, iinkcukacha, amazwe ekusingwa kuwo kunye nemimandla, ubungakanani, ixabiso leyunithi, isixa esipheleleyo, umhla wokuhanjiswa kunye nendlela yokuhlawula.

Kwakhona, amanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo afana nekopi yekhontrakthi yokuqala, ilayisenisi yeshishini, isicwangciso sonyaka sokuthumela ngaphandle, okanye amaxwebhu emvume kufuneka anikezelwe kwabasemagunyeni. Nje ukuba imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle iphunyeziwe, umthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka agcwalise ifomu yesicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle kwePeople's Republic of China.

A.

Ewe kwaye hayi. Njengomthengi waphesheya, uyahlawula imirhumo enxulumene nokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwemvume. Kodwa zonke zifakwe kwi-FOB (i-Free On Board), i-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, i-Freight), kunye ne-DAP (Izinikezelwe kwiNdawo) izivumelwano zokuthumela. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinge ngaloo nto.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungenisa iimpahla ngaphandle ngokwemiqathango ye-EXW (Ex Works), kuya kufuneka uhlawule iifizi zokuthumela ngaphandle njengoko zingaqukwanga kwixabiso.

A.

Namhlanje, uninzi lwabathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle e-China banamaphepha-mvume okuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abakwenzi. Aba bathumeli bangaphandle bakholisa ukuba ziinkampani ezincinci ezifuna ukunqanda ulawulo kunye neendleko eziza nokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lokuthumela ngaphandle.

A.

Siyayazi indlela ekunokubhideka ngayo kwaye kunxunguphalise ngayo ukujongana nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa elizweni, okanye nayiphi na eminye imiba enxulumene nezithethe, ngalo mba.

Amaxesha amaninzi, kukho inani lemigaqo ekufuneka ilandelwe kwaye igqitywe phambi kokungeniswa okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle impahla. Kusenokubakho amalungiselelo awodwa afunekayo anjengezatifikethi ezikhaphayo kunye nokuvunywa komthwalo. Mhlawumbi, indlela yezothutho oyisebenzisayo okanye ummandla oyithumelayo ufuna iinkqubo ezithile zokulungiselela.

A.

Iilayisenisi zokungenisa elizweni ezingezizo ezizenzekelayo, zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ulawulo lweemveliso ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kunye nezabelo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.

Iphepha-mvume lisetyenziswa njengesithintelo esingahlawulisiyo nakumazwe afuna nje ukukhusela uqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nabavelisi, ecutha isixa seemveliso ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle.

Okufanelekileyo ukukhankanywa kukuba kukho isixa esilinganiselweyo selayisensi yokungenisa elizweni kwaye umrhwebi wakho waseTshayina unenye phambi kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

A.

Kufuneka ufake isicelo selayisensi yakho yokungenisa elizweni kwi-MOFCOM (iSebe loRhwebo).

Igunya linoxanduva lokukhupha imimiselo emitsha enxulumene notyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ukungenisa elizweni kunye norhwebo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umthengi wakho kufuneka alawule isicelo sokufumana ilayisensi yokungenisa elizweni. Ngaloo ndlela, qiniseka ukuba uxoxe neqabane lakho kwangaphambili ukuze uqinisekise oko kufunekayo.

Ifom nayo kufuneka isayinwe kwaye igximfizwe ngummeli osemthethweni xa ingenisiwe. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ubandakanye isatifikethi sekhowudi yombutho wakho kunye nesicelo.

Xa uye walawula le nxalenye yenkqubo, lixesha lokuzisa ikopi enesitampu yelayisensi yakho yeshishini kwiSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina.

A.

Uninzi lweemveliso ziphathwa 'njengempahla evumelekileyo' kwaye zifuna kuphela ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo.

A.

Ngelixa iilayisenisi ezingezizo ezizenzekelayo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umlinganiselo (umthamo) weemveliso, umzekelo, ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo isetyenziswa njengesixhobo seenkcukacha-manani zorhwebo.

Kusenjalo, ezinye iimveliso ezifuna kuphela ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo ziyajongwa (njengeenkuku) kwaye ke zifuna ilayisensi eyongezelelweyo.

Wakuba ukwazile ukufumana ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo, awusayi kuba nazithintelo kwinani lamaphepha-mvume okungenisa elizweni onokuwafumana, kufuneka nje ufake isicelo ngokuqhubekekayo.

Ilayisenisi nganye yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo ingasetyenziselwa isithuba sexesha leenyanga ezi-6, kwaye ngokwesiqhelo ukungenisa elizweni kwibhetshi enye.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ilayisenisi enye inokusetyenziselwa ukungeniswa ngaphandle kweebhetshi ezininzi, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufumana iilayisensi ezininzi zokungenisa elizweni, ixesha ngalinye usenza isicelo selayisensi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo.

A.

Iimveliso ezingeniswe eTshayina zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo:

● Impahla evumelekileyo

● Impahla evunyelweyo ekufuneka ibekwe esweni

● Impahla engavumelekanga

● Impahla engavumelekanga

Makhe sijonge kudidi ngalunye kwaye leliphi ilayisenisi efunekayo kulo ngalunye kuzo.

Iimpahla ezivunyelweyo

Ezinye iimveliso ziwela phantsi koluhlu lweempahla ezivumelekileyo kwaye zifuna kuphela ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo.

Iimveliso eziwela phantsi kolu didi ziquka, umzekelo:

● Iimveliso zenyama (inyama yenkomo neyehagu)

● Impahla kunye neMilaphu

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uninzi lweemveliso zifuna kuphela ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ezenzekelayo, ezinye zinokuba phantsi kweliso kwaye ke zifuna ilayisensi eyongezelelweyo.

Ezi zinokuba:

● Iinkukhu

● Ioli yemifuno

● Iwayini

● Iimveliso zombane nezoomatshini

Qhagamshelana nomrhwebi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba leliphi ilayisenisi esebenzayo kwiimveliso zakho ezithile.

IiMpahla eziMiselweyo

Iimveliso eziphantsi kolu didi zinemiqathango yokungenisa elizweni ngenxa yezabelo ezibekwe ngurhulumente, kungoko ilayisensi engeyiyo eyeyazenzekelayo iyafuneka phambi kokuba ingeniswe.

Iimveliso ezithathwa ngokuba zithintelwe ziquka:

● Iimveliso zombane okanye ezenziwe ngoomatshini ezikhe zasetyenziswa

● Izinto ezichitha ucweyo lweozone

● Ukutya, ifayibha, kunye neemveliso zesondlo sezilwanyana ezinobungozi empilweni

IiMpahla eziNgavumelekanga

Iimpahla eziwela phantsi kodidi 'lweemveliso ezithintelweyo' azinakungeniswa eTshayina.

Ezinye iimveliso phantsi kolu didi ziquka:

● Izixhobo, iimbumbulu neziqhushumbisi

● Iimali zomgunyathi

● Iityhefu ezibulalayo

● Izilwanyana, ukutya okanye izityalo ezivela kwiindawo ezithwaxwe zizifo

A.

Ungasifaka isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo phambi kosulelo kwimpahla ephumayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba isicelo siqwalaselwe kwaye samkelwe.

Ukongeza ixesha elongezelelweyo kunokuba lukhetho lobulumko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zinokudlula ukukhutshwa kwamasiko kwangexesha.

Loluphi ulwazi ekufuneka luqukwe kwilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekelayo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu lwazi lulandelayo lubandakanyiwe kwilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni. Qiniseka ukuba uyaqinisekisa kunye nomrhwebi kunye ne-MOFCOM ukuba loluphi ulwazi oluchanekileyo olufunekayo njengoko imimiselo ihlaziywa rhoqo.

● Igama lenkampani yomthengisi kunye nenombolo yenkampani

● Umthunywa eTshayina

● Inombolo yelayisensi yokungenisa ezenzekelayo

● Umhla wokuphelelwa kwelayisensi yokungenisa elizweni ngokuzenzekela

● Imigaqo yorhwebo

● Imigaqo yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle

● Indawo yokukhutshwa

● Ilizwe/ummandla wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

● Ilizwe/ingingqi yemvelaphi

● Ukusetyenziswa kwempahla

● Inkcazo yempahla kunye nekhowudi yemveliso yempahla

● Ukucaciswa, iyunithi, ubungakanani, ixabiso leyunithi

● Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo

● Ukukhutshwa kwesitampu segunya (isitampu siquka umbhalo othi “automatic import license” ngesiTshayina kunye nesixeko esikhutshwayo)

ISicelo seLayisenisi yokuThutha eTshayina

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni yaseTshayina, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-MOFCOM kwaye ukhuphele ifomu yesicelo selayisensi yokungenisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle unceda ngale nxalenye yenkqubo kwaye unoxanduva lokuzalisa ifom.

A.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, ngokwesiqhelo umrhwebi wakho waseTshayina kufuneka athumele isicelo kwi-MOFCOM. Baya kuphonononga kwaye basivume isicelo emva koko. Ngaloo nto ithethiweyo, kufuneka uxhase umrhwebi ongenisa ngaphandle apho kuyimfuneko.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kukho iiarhente ezinokuthi zincedise ngesicelo ngokunjalo. Ezi nkampani ngokubanzi zibonelela ngezisombululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni kunye nokunceda ngokubhaliswa kwamasiko, ukufumana indawo yokugcina impahla efanelekileyo, kunye nokunye.

A.

Ayibizi nto kwaye unokufaka isicelo selayisenisi yokungenisa simahla. Oku kunenzuzo, kunjalo, njengoko le nxalenye yenkqubo ayiyi kuba naziphi na iindleko.

A.

Iintlobo ezimbini zeeLayisenisi zoTywala eTshayina:

ILayisensi yokuthengisa utywala eTshayina

Isicelo selayisenisi yoshishino olunxilisayo sifuna inkunzi ebhalisiweyo ngaphezu kwe-CNY 500,000 kunye nommandla wokusebenza ongaphezu kwe-50 square metres;

Iphepha-mvume loshishino lotywala lisebenza kwindawo yokugcina engaphezulu kwe-80 square metres, kwaye izibonelelo kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo efanelekileyo;

Isicelo selayisensi yoshishino lotywala kufuneka siqale sifumane iPhepha-mvume lezeMpilo elikhutshwe lisebe lolawulo lwezempilo;

Kukho ngaphezu kweengcali ezimbini kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ezinolwazi lweemveliso ezinxilisayo;

Unikezelo lwemibhobho eneshishini lexesha elide nelizinzileyo lokuthengisa iwayini;

Eminye imiqathango ehambelana nemithetho nemigaqo;

Isivumelwano okanye amandla egqwetha phakathi komvelisi kunye nomthengisi (eyokuqala, isivumelwano solwimi lwangaphandle okanye ileta yesigunyaziso kufuneka inikezelwe kwinguqulelo yesiTshayina);

Ilayisenisi yoshishino lomenzi, imvume yempilo, kunye nelayisenisi yokuvelisa utywala (ifotokopi, igximfizwe ngumvelisi okanye itywina lomthengisi ebonelela ngezinto, ukuba isivumelwano sityikityiwe kunye nomthengisi wemveliso enxilisayo, umthengisi ofanelekileyo Ubungqina, igximfizwe kunye nomthengisi. itywina);

Imigangatho yomgangatho weemveliso ze-arhente;

Kwi-arhente yotywala basekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngengxelo yokuhlola esemgangathweni ekhutshwe liziko lemfundo esemthethweni;

Ukungeniswa kotywala kumazwe angaphandle, “iSatifikethi sococeko” esikhutshwe yi-Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau siya kubonelelwa.

Ilayisensi yokuthengisa utywala eTshayina

Amashishini okanye abantu abakwishishini lokuthengisa utywala kuqala kufuneka bafumane “iPhemithi yokuBonelwa kokuTya” ekhutshwe nguLawulo lukaRhulumente loShishino noRhwebo baze benze isicelo “seLayisensi yokuThengisa ngoTywala” kwisebe lolawulo lolawulo lotywala obubodwa. Ukwenza isicelo selayisenisi enjalo, ezi mfuno kufuneka zifezekiswe:

Iqumrhu leshishini kufuneka libe ngumntu osemthethweni ozimeleyo, ubambiswano, okanye umntu oziqeshileyo;

I-capital ebhalisiweyo ingaphezulu kwe-yuan eyi-100,000, kwaye indawo yoshishino ingaphezu kwama-square metres angama-20, ehambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo;

Ukufumana “iMvume yoBonelelo lokutya” ekhutshwe lisebe lolawulo kushishino norhwebo;

Ukufumana ilayisenisi yeshishini ekhutshwe lisebe lolawulo kushishino norhwebo;

Yiba nabasebenzi abangaphezulu kwesinye abanolwazi ngemimiselo yotywala kunye nezinto ezithengiswayo.

A.

Ngelixa ilizwe libanjwe ngumlo ochasene ne-COVID-19, imfuno yamazwe angaphandle yababoneleli bezonyango inyuke ukusuka e-China. Ngeli xesha, abanye ababoneleli bezonyango baseTshayina bajike eli thuba laba lithuba lokufumana imali kwimaski engekho mthethweni. Ngokukodwa, kuye kwakho inani eliphazamisayo leengxelo ezichaza ukubanjwa kwezinto zonyango ezingeyonyani, ezinje ngeemaski zobuso, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neeSanitizer zezandla. Ke, eli nqaku liza kucacisa zonke iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokubhalisa inkampani yesixhobo sonyango eTshayina.

Ubhaliso lwenkampani yoRhwebo yezoNyango

Okokuqala, ngaphandle kwelayisenisi yeshishini leNkampani, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezirhweba ngoNyango zifuna iLayisensi yokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle. Oko kukuthi, ukuba inkampani yokurhweba ithumela ngaphandle izinto ezingezizo ezonyango njengeemaski eziqhelekileyo, zinokungenisa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kweemeko zolawulo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkampani yokurhweba ngezoNyango ithumela ngaphandle izixhobo zonyango ezinje ngeemaski zotyando, kufuneka bafake isicelo seLayisensi yezoNyango kuRhulumente, kubandakanya iirekhodi zezixhobo zonyango kunye neelayisensi zokuvelisa izixhobo zonyango. E-China, kukho iiKlasi ze-3 zonyango zonyango, kubandakanywa iKlasi I (izixhobo zonyango ezinobungozi obuphantsi), i-Class II (izixhobo zonyango ezinobungozi obuphakathi), kunye neKlasi ye-III (izixhobo zonyango ezinobungozi obuphezulu ezifakwe emzimbeni womntu, ezisetyenziselwa xhasa okanye ugcine ubomi).

A.

Usifaka njani isicelo serekhodi yesixhobo soNyango (iKlasi II)

Ukuze kuxhaswe ngokusebenzayo umlo wehlabathi wokulwa nobhubhane we-COVID-19, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokulinganisa ukulandelelana kokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweli xesha likhethekileyo, iSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina kunye ne-China Customs likhuphe isibhengezo nge-31 kaMatshi 2020. Kwesi sibhengezo, inani leendidi zezixhobo lehlile ukusuka kuma-43 ukuya kuma-22. Umthumeli wezoNyango waseTshayina kufuneka abonelele ngezatifikethi zesixhobo sonyango esinxulumeneyo xa ethumela ngaphandle ii-reagents zokubona inoveli coronavirus, iimaski zonyango, iimpahla zokhuselo lwezonyango, ii-ventilators, kunye ne-infrared. ithermometers. Kwaye i-China Customs iya kujongana nolawulo ngokweziqinisekiso zokubhaliswa kwemveliso yesixhobo sonyango. Ngaphezu koko, inkampani yaseTshayina iya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimveliso ezithengiweyo zihambelana neemfuno ezichaziweyo zamazwe angenisayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukubhalisa inkampani yesixhobo sonyango e-China, kufuneka ufumane irekhodi yesixhobo soNyango kuLawulo lweMveliso yoNyango lweSizwe (NMPA).

A.

Izixhobo zonyango zilawulwa yiNational Medical Product Administration (NMPA), Unokutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yaseChina kwaye ucofe kwikholamu "yesicelo sezixhobo zonyango". Kufuneka ungenise ifom yokubhalisa, kubandakanywa ingxelo yohlalutyo lomngcipheko wezonyango, ifom yemfuno yoBuchule boMveliso, ingxelo yokuhlolwa kweMveliso, amaxwebhu ovavanyo lweKliniki, iincwadi zemveliso, amaxwebhu enkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, ileta yokuGunyazisa, qaphela ukuba ileta yokugunyazisa ibonisa ukuba umenzi ubonelela. inkonzo emva-intengiso.

Ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphepha, wakuba ufake inombolo yesatifikethi sobhaliso lwesixhobo sonyango semveliso okanye igama leshishini, unokufumana ulwazi lwemveliso enxulumene nemveliso, ulwazi lwenombolo yokuvunywa, njl.

Iqela le-Zhishuo linokukunceda ufumane imvume yolawulo kwisixhobo sakho sonyango e-China. Sinikezela ngoBhaliso lweNkampani yobuchwephesha boMtyali-mali wangaphandle, kubandakanywa uBhaliso lweShishini, indawo, iAkhawuntingi kunye neRhafu, ukukhutshwa kwe-HR, kunye neenkonzo zomthetho. Ukuba ufuna i-arhente yobungcali kunye noxanduva, nceda unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.