FAQ kuMthetho oMtsha wophawu lwentengiso yaseTshayina

Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngenkonzo elungiselelwe uphawu lwentengiso lwaseTshayina.

Q.
Kutheni iKomiti eSigxina yeNkongolo yeSizwe yaBantu ihlaziya uMthetho wophawu lwentengiso?

A.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokufaka izicelo okanye ukuchasa ukubhaliswa kweempawu zokuthengisa, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kubanini beempawu, kunye nokunqanda abophuli mthetho kunye nezicelo ezingalunganga.
Q.
Uza kuqala nini ukusebenza uMthetho oMtsha wophawu loRhwebo?

A.
Lo mthetho uqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi, 2014, kodwa intsingiselo ebonakalayo yezi zilungiso ayisayi kucaca de ibe itolikile yaza yaphunyezwa.
Q.
Loluphi uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo kumthetho omtsha?

A.
1) Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo kubutsotsi; 2) Amaxesha okutshutshisa uphawu lokuthengisa olufutshane; 3) Iimpawu zesandi kunye nezicelo zophawu lwentengiso ezininzi zenziwe zifumaneke; 4) Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwamanqaku olwaziwayo; 5) Ukuma okusemthethweni okucuthekileyo ngenxa yenkcaso kunye nokungasebenzi; 6) Uphawu oluqhubela phambili ekubhaliseni ukuba inkcaso iyasilela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokugweba kwi-Ofisi ye-Trademark; 7) Ukonyuka kwezohlwayo, imbuyekezo, kunye nomonakalo osemthethweni ngokuchasene nokwaphulwa komthetho.
Q.
Lithini ixesha elimisiweyo lemicimbi yophawu kumthetho omtsha?

A.
Okwangoku, umda wexesha lamatyala amaninzi ophawu lwentengiso, ngakumbi ukuchasa, ukurhoxiswa, kunye nophononongo kunye nezibheno phambi kweOfisi yophawu lwentengiso yaseTshayina kunye neBhodi yoVavanyo lweeMpawu zaseTshayina, inokuba yinde. Umthetho omtsha wophawu loRhwebo ubeka imida yexesha elithile lokuqukunjelwa kwamatyala. Emva kokufaka isicelo esitsha sophawu lwentengiso, iofisi yophawu lwentengiso kufuneka emva koko ibonelele ngokuzimisela kwayo kwangaphambili malunga nokubhaliswa kwiinyanga ezilithoba. Ngokufanayo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo zokuchasa kunye nokungasebenzi kufuneka zigqitywe kwi-12 kunye neenyanga ezisithoba, ngokulandelanayo.
Q.
Sithini isohlwayo sokwaphula umthetho omtsha?

A.
Iinkundla zaseTshayina ngoku zisenokuwonga umonakalo omkhulu ngokwasemthethweni kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho ukusuka kwi-RMB 500,000 ukuya kwi-RMB3 yezigidi (malunga ne-US$80,000 ukuya kwi-US$500,000). Umonakalo osemthethweni uyanikezelwa kwimeko apho owona monakalo wokwenene womnini-manqaku, ibhenefithi kumaphuli-mthetho kunye nentlawulo ehlawulwayo yamanqaku kunzima ukuyibala. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lunokholo olubi kwaye umonakalo unqunywe ngokowona monakalo, iingeniso okanye iiroyalty, umonakalo unokuphinda-phindwe ukuya kuthi ga kathathu. Abanini bamanqaku nabo banelungelo kwiindleko ezenziweyo ukumisa umsebenzi wokwaphula umthetho.
Q.
Yintoni inkqubo entsha kuphawu lwentengiso olwaziwayo kumthetho omtsha?

A.
Abanini beempawu zorhwebo “abaziwayo” ngoku banokuthintela abanye ekubeni basebenzise uphawu kwizinto ezifanayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa bekuya kubangela ukubhideka kuze kube nekhethe abanini bophawu olwaziwayo. Urhulumente unokunika kuphela "isimo esaziwayo" kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, abanini banokucela "isimo esaziwayo" ukuba bakholelwa ukuba amalungelo abo agxothiwe kumatyala aphambi kwe-Ofisi ye-Trademark, i-Trademark Review kunye neBhodi yokugweba, okanye iiNkundla zaBantu ezithile. Ukuqatshelwa njengophawu lokuthengisa olwaziwayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kophawu, ububanzi bokupapashwa kophawu, ukukhuselwa kophawu kunye nendlela uluntu olufanelekileyo olulwazi ngayo uphawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanini bamanqaku aziwayo abanako ukubhengeza ukuba amanqaku abo aziwa ngokusemthethweni, njengakwingqiqo yokuncoma ngenjongo yokuthengisa.
Q.
Yeyiphi inkqubo entsha yokuchaswa kumthetho omtsha?

A.
Ngaphandle kwemiba yokubhaliswa, uMthetho omtsha weNtengiso awusavumeli amaqela angengabo abanini malungelo okanye amaqela anomdla ukuba afake inkcaso okanye ukungasebenzi.

Amaxesha amaninzi kuye kubekho imfuneko yokuba amaqela esithathu afake iinkcaso okanye ezingasebenziyo. Umzekelo, ukuthintela impindezelo, iqela lisenokunqwenela ukuba nenkcaso okanye ukunganyaniseki kufakwe egameni leqela lesithathu elinganxulumananga ukuze ligcine isazisi salo siyimfihlo. Nje ukuba uMthetho omtsha wophawu loRhwebo uqalise ukusebenza, olo khetho alusayi kuphinda lufumaneke.

Utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuMthetho wezoRhwebo kukuba ukuba inkcaso ingaphumeleli kwinqanaba le-Ofisi ye-Trademark, eyona nqanaba lokuqala lokuphononongwa kwenkcaso, uphawu luya kuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ekubhaliseni. Olu lutshintsho olukhulu oluvela kuMthetho wezoRhwebo lwangoku, apho umchasi kwimeko enjalo unokubhenela kwiBhodi yokuHlola iTrademark kunye neBhodi yokugweba kwaye afake isicelo sokuphononongwa kwenkundla kumanqanaba amabini enkundla.

Ngaphandle kokuba abavavanyi be-Ofisi ye-Trademark yase-China bazimisele ukulwa nabaphangi, olu tshintsho luza kuphembelela ubuqhetseba njengoko ukubhaliswa kophawu lokurhweba kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abaphangi banelungelo lokubamba abo banamalungelo asemthethweni okufumana intlawulelo.

Inqaku eliphambili lesicwangciso-qhinga kwiinkampani zangaphandle kunye neengcebiso zabo ukuba ziqaphele kukuba olu tshintsho luphakamisa ukubaluleka kobungqina bokuxhasa abachasi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukusetyenziswa okwaneleyo, udumo, kunye nobunye ubungqina bokuxhasa abachasi kuveliswe abachasi.
Q.
Sesiphi isenzo esitsha sokukholelwa kakubi kumthetho omtsha?

A.
Ukubhaliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kophawu lokuthengisa kufuneka ngoku kube nokholo oluhle, ngaphandle koko urhulumente unokukhupha iintlawulo okanye, kwezinye iimeko, ale ukuqwalasela izicelo ezizayo ezivela kumphulaphuli. Ezi zilungiso zijolise ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezithile zee-arhente zeempawu zorhwebo, iinkampani ezigcinwayo ukuze zibhalise amanqaku egameni labathengi kodwa zingumxholo wenkxalabo ebalulekileyo malunga nokubhaliswa kweenkolelo ezimbi. Oko kukuthi, izilungiso zithintela iiarhente ekubhaliseni amanqaku ukuba ziyazi, okanye zifanele ukwazi, ukuba umxhasi wazo ufuna ukubhalisa amanqaku ngempazamo. Iiarhente nazo azikwazi ukubhalisa amanqaku egameni labo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa yinqununu kwaye azikwazi ukubhalisa amanqaku afanayo, okanye afana namanqaku angabhaliswanga aphethwe ngumntu wesithathu apho i-arhente inobudlelwane obaneleyo ukwenza ukuba i-arhente yazi into yesithathu. uphawu lomntu.

FAQ for Patent in China

Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngenkonzo elungiselelwe.

Q.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kufakwa ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza eTshayina?

A.
Ukufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza okanye imodeli eluncedo, isicelo siya kufakwa kuqala, isicelo, inkcazo kunye ne-abstract yayo, kwaye amabango aya kufakwa.

Ukufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza loyilo, isicelo siya kufakwa kuqala, isicelo, imizobo okanye iifoto zoyilo ziya kungeniswa, kwaye imveliso ebandakanya uyilo kunye neklasi ekuyo loo mveliso iya kuboniswa.
Q.
Loluphi uhlobo lwabantu basemzini abanokufaka isicelo samalungelo elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza eTshayina?

A.
Abo bantu bangaphandle baneendawo zokuhlala ezisisigxina okanye iindawo zoshishino, okanye amashishini angaphandle okanye imibutho ehlala eTshayina, banandipha ilungelo elifanayo labantu baseTshayina malunga nokukhuselwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, oko kukuthi, banamalungelo okuba bafake izicelo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ngokufanayo nabantu baseTshayina. yenza, okanye ukonwabele ukukhuselwa kuMthetho wePatent waseTshayina.

Nawuphi na umntu wasemzini, ishishini langaphandle okanye omnye umbutho wangaphandle ongenandawo yokuhlala esisigxina okanye indawo yeshishini eTshayina ufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza eTshayina, isicelo siya kuphathwa phantsi kwalo Mthetho wePatent ngokuhambelana naso nasiphi na isivumelwano ekugqitywe ngaso phakathi kwelizwe umfaki-sicelo ahlala kulo. kunye neChina, okanye ngokuhambelana nasiphi na isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe apho omabini amazwe angamazwe angamalungu, okanye ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokubuyisela.
Q.
Loluphi upapasho lwangaphambili?

A.
Upapasho lwangaphambili yenye yeenkqubo zovavanyo zaseTshayina kwisicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Ngokophando olwenziwa kumazwe athile anenkqubo entsonkothileyo yamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, isixa esikhulu sezinto ezivelisiweyo zinamathuba amancinane okurhweba, ezinye izinto eziqanjiweyo azikakhuli ngelixa ezinye izicelo zingeniswa ukulungiselela ilungelo eliphambili. Uphando lubonisa ukuba, xa sithetha ngokubanzi, into eyilwe enye iya kuba yinto encinci okanye yentengiso yethemba ukuba ayithengiswanga kwisithuba seminyaka emibini ukusukela kumhla wokufakwa kwayo. Ngenxa yoku, amanye amazwe ahlala ecinga ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuchitha amandla amaninzi, ixesha kunye nemali ukwenza uviwo olukhulu kwezo zinto ziqanjiweyo, kwaye ushiye ixesha elide ngokufanelekileyo kubaqambi ukuba babone ixabiso lezinto zabo eziqanjiweyo kwaye ngoko thatha isigqibo sokuba silufake na uviwo olukhulu okanye hayi. I-Netherlands lilizwe lokuqala ukwamkela le ndlela, kwaye ngoku uninzi lwamazwe anenkqubo yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza asebenzisa le ndlela. Le nkqubo ayilunganga kuphela kulawulo lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, kuba inokonga ixesha elininzi kunye namandla omntu, kodwa ilungile kubafaki-zicelo kuba banokufaka isicelo kwangethuba okanye babe nexesha lokuvavanya ixabiso elibonakalayo kunye nethemba lokuyilwa ngaphambi kokuba bafake izicelo. ukuchitha ixesha kunye nemali ukwenza isicelo solunye uviwo olubambekayo.

Ngokutsho kwenqaku lama-34 loMthetho wePatent waseChina, emva kokufumana isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, iSebe loLawulo lwePatent phantsi kweBhunga likarhulumente, ekuhlolweni kokuqala, lifumanisa ukuba isicelo siyahambelana neemfuno zoMthetho wePatent, iya kupapasha. isicelo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphelelwa kweenyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ukususela kumhla wokufakwa kwefayile.

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