FAQ of Food Business License

A.

Izinto ezilandelayo zizohlinzekwa ngelayisensi yokusabalalisa ukudla:

1. Isicelo selayisensi yokusabalalisa ukudla;

2. Ikhophi yesaziso segama ngaphambi kokugunyazwa;

3. Ikhophi yesitifiketi sesakhiwo sendlu noma inkontileka yokuqashisa indlu;

4. Amakhophi kamazisi wamakhadi omuntu ophethe, osebenza naye kanye nabasebenzi abaphethe ukuphepha kokudla (okwangempela kumele kubhekwe);

5. Amayunithi okusatshalaliswa kokudla kufanele ahlonyiswe ngabaphathi bokuphepha kokudla abanezitifiketi zesigaba B (sokusatshalaliswa kokudla);

6. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yezinsiza zebhizinisi ezihlobene nebhizinisi lokudla;

7. Uhlu lwemishini yokusebenza namathuluzi ahlobene nebhizinisi lokudla;

8. Inqubo yokusebenza;

9. Umbhalo wohlelo lokuphatha ukuphepha kokudla;

10. Incwadi yokuzibophezela ngelayisensi yokusabalalisa yephrojekthi ye-franchise;

11. Ngemva kokuqasha abasebenzi bendawo (o-1 okungenani), futhi abasebenzi bathole isitifiketi sezempilo esikhishwe izibhedlela zendawo.

A.

Izidingo zelayisensi yokusabalalisa ukudla:

1. Uma isihloko selayisensi yokuhanjiswa kokudla sifuna ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yebhizinisi lokudla, kufanele athole iziqu zezifundo ezisemthethweni kuqala, njengokuthola ilayisensi yebhizinisi, isitifiketi sokubhaliswa komuntu osemthethweni noma isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwenhlangano yezenhlalakahle;

2. Izimo ezithile zokuhlolwa kwelayisense lokusatshalaliswa kokudla kanye namazinga athile okuhlolwa amayunithi ahlukahlukene ebhizinisi lokudla aku-"Shenzhen amazinga wokuhlolwa kwelayisensi yebhizinisi lokudla (Isivivinyo)";

3. Umqhubi webhizinisi lokudla onelayisensi yebhizinisi lakhe ehoxisiwe ngeke afake isicelo selayisensi yebhizinisi lokudla phakathi neminyaka emi-5 kusukela ngosuku lwesinqumo sokujeziswa, kanye nommeleli wezomthetho, umuntu ophethe ngokuqondile kanye nabanye abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqondile;

4. Labo abathola ilayisensi yebhizinisi lokudla ngezinto ezingamanga noma abafihla iqiniso ngeke bakwazi ukufaka isicelo ungakapheli unyaka owodwa. Uma umnikazi welayisensi ethola ilayisensi ngokukhohlisa, ngokugwazisa noma ngezinye izindlela ezingafanele, Umnikazi welayisensi ngeke aphinde afake isicelo phakathi neminyaka emi-3.

A.

Embuzweni obalulekile: Iyini ilayisense yokuthekelisa? Ilayisense yokuthumela ngaphandle idokhumenti ekhishwe yiziphathimandla ezifanele, kulokhu, uhulumeni wase-China, onikeza abathumeli bangaphandle imvume yokuthumela izimpahla ngaphandle kwezwe. Uma umthumeli ngaphandle engenayo ilayisense yokuthekelisa, izimpahla ngeke zisulwe ngemikhuba yase-China.

A.

Ilayisense yokuthumela ngaphandle iyindlela yokuthi izwe lilawule izimpahla eziphuma ngaphandle kwezwe - njengelayisensi yokungenisa ezweni iyindlela yokulawula impahla engenayo. Ilayisense yokuthekelisa ikhishwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo yezwe yokuthekelisa. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungavinjelwa noma kuvinjelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yasekhaya kanye nabathengi futhi kuvikelwe umnotho wezwe.

A.

Izinkampani zaseShayina ezifuna ukuthumela izimpahla zisuka e-China ziye ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezinesibopho sokuthola ilayisense yokuthekelisa, ngokufaka isicelo selayisense ngokwazo noma ngokuvumela i-ejenti yokuhweba ukuthi iyiphathe.

A.

Abathumeli bangaphandle badinga ukufaka imininingwane yokuthekelisa njengegama lezimpahla ezithunyelwayo, ukucaciswa, amazwe okuyiwa kuwo nezifunda, inani, inani leyunithi, inani eliphelele, idethi yokulethwa, kanye nendlela yokukhokha.

Futhi, amanye amadokhumenti abalulekile njengekhophi yenkontileka yokuqala, ilayisense yebhizinisi, uhlelo lonyaka lokuthekelisa, noma imibhalo yokugunyaza kumele yethulwe kwabasemagunyeni. Uma ilayisense yokuthekelisa isivunyiwe, othumela impahla ngaphandle kufanele futhi agcwalise ifomu lesicelo selayisensi yokuthekelisa yase-People's Republic of China.

A.

Yebo futhi cha. Njengomthengi waphesheya kwezilwandle, uyazikhokhela izindleko ezihlobene nemvume yokuthumela ngaphandle. Kodwa zonke zifakwe ku-FOB (Free On Board), i-CIF (Izindleko, Umshwalense, Izimpahla), kanye nezivumelwano zokuthumela ze-DAP (Delivered At Place). Ngakho-ke, awudingi ngempela ukucabanga ngalokho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ungenisa izimpahla ngemibandela ye-EXW (Ex Works), kuzodingeka ukhokhele izimali zokuthumela ngaphandle njengoba zingafakwanga enanini.

A.

Namuhla, abathumeli bangaphandle abaningi e-China banamalayisense okuthumela ngaphandle. Nokho, abanye abakwenzi. Laba abathumeli kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukuba yizinkampani ezincane ezifuna ukugwema ukulawulwa kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nokufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle.

A.

Siyazi ukuthi kungadida futhi kukhungathekise kangakanani ukubhekana nokuthekelisa kanye nokungenisa, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindaba ezihlobene namasiko, ngaleyo ndaba.

Ngokuvamile, kuba nenani lezinqubo okudingeka zilandelwe futhi ziphothulwe ngaphambi kokungenisa noma ukuthunyelwa kwempahla. Kungase kube khona amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo njengezitifiketi ezihambisana naso kanye nokugunyazwa kwempahla. Mhlawumbe, indlela yezokuthutha oyisebenzisayo noma isifunda osithumelayo ukuze sidinga izinqubo ezithile zokulungiselela.

A.

Amalayisense okungenisa aphinde abizwe ngokuthi amalayisense okungekona okuzenzakalela, asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukulawula kwemikhiqizo engenisiwe kanye nezilinganiso zokungenisa.

Ilayisensi isetshenziswa njengesithiyo esingakhokhisi futhi nasemazweni afuna nje ukuvikela umnotho wasekhaya kanye nabakhiqizi, abeke umkhawulo inani lemikhiqizo ethengwa kwamanye amazwe.

Okufanele ukushiwo ukuthi kunenani elilinganiselwe lamalayisense okungenisa futhi ongenisa kwamanye amazwe wase-China uneyodwa ngaphambi kokuwathumela.

A.

Kufanele ufake isicelo selayisensi yakho yokungenisa ku-MOFCOM (uMnyango Wezohwebo).

Isiphathimandla sinomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha imithetho emisha ehlobene nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukungenisa, nohwebo.

Khumbula ukuthi othenga kwamanye amazwe kufanele aphathe isicelo ukuze athole ilayisense yokungenisa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisana nomlingani wakho kusengaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yini edingekayo.

Ifomu kufanele futhi lisayinwe futhi ligxivizwe ngumuntu omele umthetho lapho selithunyelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ufake isitifiketi sakho sekhodi yenhlangano kanye nesicelo.

Uma usuphethe le ngxenye yenqubo, sekuyisikhathi sokuletha ikhophi enesitembu yelayisense lakho lebhizinisi eMnyangweni Wezohwebo wase-China.

A.

Imikhiqizo eminingi iphathwa 'njengempahla evunyelwe' futhi idinga ilayisense yokungenisa othomathikhi kuphela.

A.

Nakuba amalayisense okungewona azenzekelayo asetshenziselwa ukulawula amanani okungenisa (amavolomu) emikhiqizo, isibonelo, ilayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela isetshenziswa njengethuluzi lezibalo zokuhweba.

Noma kunjalo, eminye imikhiqizo edinga ilayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela iyagadwa (njengenkukhu) ngakho-ke idinga ilayisensi eyengeziwe.

Uma usukwazile ukuthola ilayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela, ngeke ube nemikhawulo enanini lamalayisensi okungenisa ongawathola, udinga nje ukufaka isicelo sakho ngokuqhubekayo.

Ilayisense ngayinye yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisi-6, futhi ngokuvamile ekuthengisweni kwenqwaba eyodwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ilayisense eyodwa ingasetshenziselwa ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe amaqoqo ambalwa, futhi uzokwazi nokuthola amalayisense ambalwa okungenisa, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ufaka isicelo selayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela.

A.

Imikhiqizo engeniswa eChina ihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-4 ezihlukene:

● Izimpahla ezivunyelwe

● Izimpahla ezigunyaziwe ezidinga ukugadwa

● Izimpahla ezivinjelwe

● Izimpahla ezingavunyelwe

Ake sibheke isigaba ngasinye nokuthi iyiphi ilayisensi edingekayo ngayinye yazo.

Izimpahla Ezivunyelwe

Eminye imikhiqizo iwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sezimpahla ezivunyelwe futhi idinga kuphela ilayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela.

Imikhiqizo ewela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba ihlanganisa, isibonelo:

● Imikhiqizo yenyama (inyama yenkomo nengulube)

● Izingubo Nezindwangu

Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe imikhiqizo eminingi idinga ilayisense yokungenisa ezenzakalelayo kuphela, eminye ingase ibe ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngakho-ke idinga ukulayisensa okwengeziwe.

Lokhu kungaba:

● Inkukhu

● Amafutha emifino

● Iwayini

● Imikhiqizo kagesi neyemishini

Xhumana nomngenisi wakho ezweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iyiphi ilayisensi esebenza emikhiqizweni yakho ethile.

Izimpahla Ezikhawulelwe

Imikhiqizo engaphansi kwalesi sigaba inemikhawulo yokungenisa ezweni ngenxa yezabelo ezibekwe uhulumeni, yingakho kudingeka ilayisense okungeyona ezenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokungenisa.

Imikhiqizo ebhekwa njengekhawulelwe ihlanganisa:

● Imikhiqizo kagesi noma yemishini eke yasetshenziswa

● Izinto ezisaphaza ungqimba lwe-ozone

● Ukudla, ifayibha, nemikhiqizo yokudla kwezilwane esengozini ethile yempilo

Izimpahla Ezinqatshelwe

Izimpahla eziwela ngaphansi kwesigaba 'imikhiqizo enqatshelwe' azikwazi ukungeniswa e-China.

Eminye imikhiqizo engaphansi kwalesi sigaba ihlanganisa:

● Izikhali, izinhlamvu neziqhumane

● Izimali zomgunyathi

● Ubuthi obubulalayo

● Izilwane, ukudla noma izitshalo ezivela ezindaweni ezihlaselwe izifo

A.

Ungafaka isicelo selayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela ngaphambi kokuvunyelwa kwentela yempahla ephumayo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokuthi isicelo sicutshungulwe futhi sigunyazwe.

Ukwengeza isikhathi esengeziwe kungaba yisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ingaphasisa imvume yamasiko ngesikhathi.

Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele lufakwe kulayisensi yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Ngokuvamile, ulwazi olulandelayo lufakiwe kulayisensi yokungenisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqinisekisa nomthengi wakho kanye ne-MOFCOM ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqondile oludingekayo njengoba imithetho ibuyekezwa njalo.

● Igama lenkampani yomthengisi kanye nenombolo yenkampani

● Umphathi wempahla e-China

● Inombolo yelayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalelayo

● Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisensi yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalelayo

● Imigomo yohwebo

● Imigomo yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe

● Indawo yemvume

● Izwe/isifunda sokuthekelisa

● Izwe/isifunda sokuzalwa

● Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla

● Incazelo yezimpahla nekhodi yomkhiqizo wezimpahla

● Ukucaciswa, iyunithi, inani, inani leyunithi

● Imininingwane eyengeziwe

● Ukukhipha isitembu segunya (isitembu sihlanganisa umbhalo othi “ilayisensi yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalelayo” ngesi-Chinese nedolobha elikhishwayo)

Isicelo Selayisense Yokungenisa e-China

Uma ufuna ukufaka isicelo selayisense yokungenisa yaseShayina, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi ye-MOFCOM bese ulanda ifomu lesicelo selayisensi yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngokuvamile, ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe usiza ngale ngxenye yenqubo futhi unesibopho sokugcwalisa ifomu.

A.

Njengoba kushiwo, ngokujwayelekile umfakisicelo wakho waseShayina kufanele athumele isicelo kwa-MOFCOM. Bazobuyekeza futhi bagunyaze isicelo ngemva kwalokho. Ngalokho sekushiwo, kufanele usekele ongenisa ngaphandle lapho kudingeka khona.

Khumbula ukuthi akhona ama-ejenti angasiza ngesicelo futhi. Lezi zinkampani ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuphela-to-ekupheleni kanye nosizo ngokubhaliswa kwamasiko, ukuthola indawo yokugcina impahla efanelekile, nokunye.

A.

Akubizi lutho futhi ungafaka isicelo selayisense yokungenisa ngokuzenzakalela mahhala. Lokhu kuyazuzisa, kunjalo, njengoba le ngxenye yenqubo ingeke ibe nezindleko.

A.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamalayisense otshwala e-China:

Ilayisensi Yokudayisa Utshwala e-China

Isicelo selayisensi yebhizinisi lotshwala sidinga inhlokodolobha ebhalisiwe engaphezu kuka-CNY 500,000 kanye nendawo yokusebenza engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-50;

Ilayisensi yebhizinisi lotshwala isebenza endaweni yokugcina engaphezu kwama-square metres angama-80, futhi izinsiza kufanele zihambisane nemithethonqubo efanele;

Isicelo selayisensi yebhizinisi lotshwala kufanele siqale sithole Imvume Yezempilo ekhishwe umnyango wokuphatha ezempilo;

Bangaphezu kwababili ochwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezinolwazi ngemikhiqizo yotshwala;

Ukuhlinzeka ngepayipi ngebhizinisi lesitolo sewayini lesikhathi eside nezinzile;

Ezinye izimo ezihambisana nemithetho neziqondiso;

Isivumelwano noma amandla ommeli phakathi komkhiqizi nomthengisi (isivumelwano sokuqala, isivumelwano solimi lwangaphandle noma incwadi yokugunyaza kufanele inikezwe ngokuhumusha kwesiShayina);

Ilayisense yebhizinisi lomkhiqizi, imvume yezempilo, kanye nelayisensi yokukhiqiza utshwala (ikhophi, egxivizwe ngumkhiqizi noma isigxivizo somthengisi esinikeza okokusebenza, uma isivumelwano sisayinwe nomsabalalisi womkhiqizo odakiwe, into efanelekile yobufakazi bomthengisi, egxivizwe kumthengisi. uphawu);

Izindinganiso zekhwalithi zemikhiqizo ye-ejenti;

Kumenzeli wotshwala basekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngombiko wokuhlola oqeqeshiwe okhishwe isikhungo seziqu ezisemthethweni;

Ngokungeniswa kotshwala, “Isitifiketi Senhlanzeko” esikhishwe yi-Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau sizohlinzekwa.

Ilayisensi Yokudayisa Utshwala e-China

Amabhizinisi noma abantu abahileleke ebhizinisini lokudayisa utshwala kufanele baqale bathole “Imvume Yokuzungeza Ukudla” ekhishwe Ukuphathwa Kwezwe Kwezimboni Nokuhweba bese befaka isicelo “seLayisense Yokudayisa Utshwala” emnyangweni wokulawulwa kotshwala obubodwa. Ukufaka isicelo selayisense enjalo, lezi zidingo kufanele zihlangatshezwe:

Ibhizinisi kufanele kube umuntu osemthethweni ozimele, ubambiswano, noma ozisebenzelayo;

Inhlokodolobha ebhalisiwe ingaphezu kuka-100,000 yuan, futhi izakhiwo zebhizinisi zingaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angama-20, okuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele;

Thola “Imvume Yokuzungeza Ukudla” ekhishwe umnyango wokuphatha wezimboni nezohwebo;

Thola ilayisense yebhizinisi ekhishwe umnyango wezokuphatha wezimboni nezohwebo;

Yiba nochwepheshe abangaphezu koyedwa onolwazi lwemithetho yotshwala kanye nempahla.

A.

Ngenkathi umhlaba usabambekile ekulweni ne-COVID-19, isidingo samazwe angaphandle sabahlinzeki bezokwelapha sikhuphuke sisuka eChina. Ngaleso sikhathi, abanye abahlinzeki bezokwelapha baseShayina sebeguqule lokhu kwaba yithuba lokuthola imali kumaskhi ongekho emthethweni. Ikakhulukazi, kube nenani eliphazamisayo lemibiko eveza ukuthunjwa kwempahla yezokwelapha engelona iqiniso, njengamamaski obuso, imishini yezokwelapha, namaSanitizer ezandla. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sizochaza yonke imininingwane mayelana nendlela yokubhalisa inkampani yemishini yezokwelapha e-China.

Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yezokwelapha

Okokuqala, ngaphandle kwelayisensi yebhizinisi leNkampani, izinkampani ezihweba ngezokwelapha zaseShayina zidinga Ilayisensi yokungenisa nokuthekelisa. Okusho ukuthi, uma inkampani yokuhweba ithumela izinto ezingezona ezezokwelapha njengamamaski ajwayelekile, ingangenisa ngqo ngaphandle kwemibandela yokulawula.

Kodwa-ke, uma inkampani ehweba ngezokwelashwa ithumela kwamanye amazwe izinto zezokwelapha ezinjengamaski okuhlinzwa, zidinga ukufaka isicelo seLayisense Yezokwelapha kuHulumeni, okuhlanganisa namarekhodi emishini yezokwelapha kanye namalayisense okukhiqiza idivayisi yezokwelapha. E-China, kunamakilasi ama-3 wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa I-Class I (imishini yezokwelapha enobungozi obuncane), i-Class II (imishini yezokwelapha enobungozi obuphakathi), kanye ne-Class III (imishini yezokwelapha enobungozi obukhulu efakwe emzimbeni womuntu, esetshenziselwa ukusekela noma ukusekela ukuphila).

A.

Usifaka kanjani isicelo serekhodi ledivayisi yezokwelapha (Ikilasi II)

Ukuze kusekelwe ngempumelelo impi yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo, kanye nokumisa ukulandelana kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngalesi sikhathi esikhethekile, uMnyango Wezohwebo Wase-China kanye Ne-China Customs bakhiphe isimemezelo ngoMashi 31, 2020. . Esimemezelweni, inani lezigaba zedivayisi lehlile lisuka kwezingu-43 laya kwezingu-22. Umthumeli wempahla wezokwelapha waseShayina kufanele ahlinzeke ngezitifiketi zedivayisi yezokwelapha ezihlobene lapho ethumela kwamanye amazwe ama-reagents ukuze kutholwe i-coronavirus yenoveli, imaski yezokwelapha, izingubo zokuzivikela, ama-ventilators, ne-infrared. ama-thermometers. Futhi i-China Customs izophatha ukugadwa ngokwezitifiketi zokubhaliswa komkhiqizo wensiza yezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yaseShayina izoqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ethengiwe ihambisana nezidingo ezicacisiwe zamazwe angenisayo.

Uma ufuna ukubhalisa inkampani yesisetshenziswa sezokwelapha e-China, udinga ukuthola irekhodi ledivayisi yezokwelapha ku-National Medical Product Administration (NMPA).

A.

Imishini yezokwelapha ilawulwa Ukuphathwa Kwemikhiqizo Yezokwelapha Kazwelonke (NMPA), Ungavakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yase-China bese uchofoza kukholamu “yohlelo lokusebenza lwemishini yezokwelapha”. Udinga ukuhambisa ifomu lokubhalisa, okuhlanganisa umbiko wokuhlaziya ubungozi bomkhiqizo wezokwelapha, ifomu lemfuneko ye-Production Technique, umbiko wokuhlolwa komkhiqizo, imibhalo yokuhlolwa komtholampilo, amamanuwali omkhiqizo, imibhalo yesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi, incwadi yokugunyaza, inothi ukuthi incwadi yokugunyaza ibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizi uhlinzeka. isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.

Ngokwemiyalelo esekhasini, uma usufake inombolo yesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwedivayisi yezokwelapha yomkhiqizo noma igama lebhizinisi, ungathola imininingwane yokukhiqiza ehlobene nomkhiqizo, imininingwane yenombolo yokugunyazwa, njll.

I-Zhishuo Group ingakusiza ukuthi uthole ukugunyazwa okulawulwayo kwedivayisi yakho yezokwelapha e-China. Sihlinzeka ngokubhaliswa kweNkampani okuphrofeshinali kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, indawo, Ukubalwa Kwezimali Nentela, ukukhishwa kwe-HR, kanye nezinsizakalo zomthetho. Uma udinga i-ejensi yobuchwepheshe nethembekile, sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi.