I-FAQ Yomthetho Omusha Wophawu Lokuhweba waseShayina

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Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufaka isicelo noma ukuphikisa ukubhaliswa kwezimpawu zokuhweba, ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu kubanikazi bezimpawu zokuhweba, nokunqanda abephula umthetho kanye nezicelo zokuthembela kubi.

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1) Ukuvikelwa okuqinisiwe ekugqekezweni; 2) Izikhathi zokushushiswa ezifinyeziwe zophawu lokuhweba; 3) Izimpawu zomsindo kanye nezicelo zezimpawu zokuthengisa zekilasi eziningi ezenziwe zatholakala; 4) Kuqiniswe ukuvikelwa kwamamaki okwaziwayo; 5) Ukuma okungokomthetho okuncishisiwe kokuphikiswa nokungavunyelwa; 6) Uphawu oluqhubekela phambili ekubhaliseni uma abaphikisi behluleka ezingeni lokuqala lokwahlulela eHhovisi Lezimpawu Zokuhweba; 7) Izinhlawulo ezinyusiwe, isinxephezelo, nokulimala okusemthethweni ngokumelene nokwephulwa komthetho.

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Okwamanje, umugqa wesikhathi wamacala amaningi ezimpawu zokuhweba, ikakhulukazi ukuphikiswa, ukukhanselwa, nokubuyekezwa kanye nezikhalazo ngaphambi kweHhovisi Lezimpawu Zokuthengisa Zase-China kanye Nebhodi Lokubuyekeza Izimpawu Zokuthengisa Zase-China, kungaba yinde. Umthetho omusha Wophawu Lokuhweba ubeka imikhawulo yesikhathi esithile sokuphothulwa kwamacala. Ngemva kokufaka isicelo esisha sophawu lokuhweba, ihhovisi lophawu kufanele linikeze isinqumo salo sokuqala sokubhaliswa zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngokufanayo, ezimweni eziningi, ukuphikiswa nokuqulwa kwecala kumele kuqedwe phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12 neziyisishiyagalolunye, ngokulandelana.

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Izinkantolo zaseShayina manje zingakhipha umonakalo omkhulu ongokomthetho emacaleni okuphula umthetho osukela ku-RMB 500,000 kuya ku-RMB3 wezigidi (cishe usuka ku-US$80,000 kuya ku-US$500,000). Amademeshe asemthethweni akhishwa uma kwenzeka umonakalo wangempela womnikazi wamamaki, inzuzo kulowo ophule umthetho kanye nezinzuzo zemaki kunzima ukubala. Uma ukwephulwa komthetho kuwukholo olubi futhi umonakalo unqunywa ngokuya ngomonakalo wangempela, inzuzo noma izinzuzo, khona-ke umonakalo ungase uphindwe izikhathi ezintathu. Abanikazi bamaki nabo banelungelo lezindleko ezitholwe ukuze kumiswe umsebenzi wokwephula umthetho.

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Abanikazi bezimpawu zokuthengisa “ezaziwa kakhulu” manje bangase bavimbele abanye ekusebenziseni uphawu ezimpahleni ezingafani uma ukusetshenziswa kungase kubangele ukudideka futhi kubandlulule abanikazi bophawu olwaziwayo. Uhulumeni anganikeza kuphela "isimo esaziwayo" ezimweni ezithile. Isibonelo, abanikazi bangacela “isimo esaziwayo” uma bekholelwa ukuthi amalungelo abo ephuliwe emacaleni aphambi kweHhovisi Lezimpawu Zokuhweba, Ibhodi Lokubuyekeza Izimpawu Zokuthengisa Nokwahlulela, noma Izinkantolo Zabantu ezithile. Ukuqashelwa njengophawu lokuhweba olwaziwayo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kophawu, ububanzi bokusakazwa kophawu, ukuvikelwa kophawu nokuthi umphakathi ofanele ulazi kangakanani uphawu. Nokho, abanikazi bamamaki aziwayo abakwazi ukukhangisa ukuthi amamaki abo aziwa ngokusemthethweni, njengokuthi ngomqondo wokutusa ngezinjongo zokumaketha.

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Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokubhalisa, uMthetho omusha Wophawu Lokuhweba awusawavumeli amaqembu angebona abanikazi bamalungelo bangaphambili noma amaqembu anentshisekelo ukuthi afake izicelo eziphikisayo noma ezingafaneleki.

Ezikhathini eziningi kuba nesidingo sokuthi abantu besithathu bafake izicelo zokuphikisa noma zokungavumelekile. Isibonelo, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuziphindiselela, iqembu lingase lifise ukuthi kufakwe ukuphikisa noma ukungasebenzi egameni lenkampani yangaphandle engahlobene ukuze kugcinwe ubunikazi bayo buyimfihlo. Uma uMthetho Wophawu Lokuhweba omusha usuqala ukusebenza, leyo nketho ngeke isatholakala.

Ushintsho olubalulekile eMthethweni Wezimpawu Zokuhweba ukuthi uma abaphikisayo behluleka ezingeni le-Trademark Office, okuyizinga lokuqala lokubuyekezwa kwabaphikisayo, uphawu luzoqhubekela phambili ngokushesha ekubhaliseni. Lolu wushintsho olukhulu kusukela kuMthetho wamanje Wophawu, lapho ophikisana naye esimweni esinjalo angase afake isicelo kuBhodi Lokubuyekezwa Kophawu Nokwahlulela futhi afake isicelo sokubuyekezwa kwezomthetho emazingeni amabili asenkantolo.

Ngaphandle uma abahloli beHhovisi Lophawu LwaseShayina bezimisele ukulwa nezigebengu, lolu shintsho luzobhebhethekisa ubugebengu njengoba ukubhaliswa kophawu oludliwe kungafaka isibindi izigebengu zokubamba abanikazi bamalungelo abasemthethweni ukuze bathole isihlengo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lamasu ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kanye neseluleko sabo okufanele siliqaphele ukuthi lolu shintsho luphakamisa ukubaluleka kobufakazi bokusekela abaphikisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okwanele, udumo, kanye nobunye ubufakazi bokusekela ukuphikisa kukhiqizwe abaphikisayo.

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Ukubhaliswa nokusetshenziswa kophawu lokuhweba manje kufanele kube ngokwethembeka, ngaphandle kwalokho uhulumeni angase akhiphe izinhlawulo noma, kwezinye izimo, enqabe ukucabangela izicelo zesikhathi esizayo ezivela kumphulaphuli. Izichibiyelo ziqondise ngokukhethekile izinqubo ezithile zama-ejensi wezimpawu zokuhweba, izinkampani ezigcinwayo ukuze zibhalise amamaki egameni lamakhasimende kodwa ziyisihloko sokukhathazeka okubalulekile mayelana nokubhaliswa kwenkolelo embi. Okungukuthi, izichibiyelo zivimbela ama-ejenti ekubhaliseni imaki uma azi, noma kufanele azi, ukuthi iklayenti labo lifuna ukubhalisa uphawu ngokungethembeki. Ama-ejenti nawo awakwazi ukubhalisa amamaki egameni lawo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa uthishanhloko futhi awakwazi ukubhalisa amamaki afanayo, noma afana namamaki angabhalisiwe aphethwe ngumuntu wesithathu i-ejensi enobudlelwane naye obanele ukwenza i-ejensi yazi ngomunye wesithathu. uphawu lomuntu.

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Ukufaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi lokusungulwa noma imodeli yokusetshenziswa, isicelo sizofakwa kuqala, isicelo, incazelo kanye ne-abstract yayo, futhi izicelo zizothunyelwa.

Ukufaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi lokuklama, isicelo kufanele sifakwe kuqala, isicelo, imidwebo noma izithombe zomklamo zizothunyelwa, futhi umkhiqizo ohlanganisa umklamo kanye nekilasi lowo mkhiqizo ongowalo kuzokhonjiswa.

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Labo bantu bakwamanye amazwe abanezindawo zokuhlala ezimisiwe noma amasayithi ebhizinisi, noma amabhizinisi angaphandle noma izinhlangano ezitholakala eShayina, bajabulela ilungelo elifanayo labantu baseShayina mayelana nokuvikelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi, okungukuthi, banamalungelo okufaka izicelo zamalungelo obunikazi njengabantu baseShayina. yenza, noma ujabulele ukuvikelwa eMthethweni Welungelo Lobunikazi WaseShayina.

Noma yimuphi umuntu wangaphandle, ibhizinisi langaphandle noma enye inhlangano yangaphandle engenandawo yokuhlala egxilile noma indawo yebhizinisi e-China ifaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi eShayina, isicelo sizophathwa ngaphansi kwalo Mthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi ngokuvumelana nanoma yisiphi isivumelwano esifinyelelwe phakathi kwezwe umfakisicelo engowalo. kanye neShayina, noma ngokuhambisana nanoma yisiphi isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe lapho womabili amazwe angamazwe angamalungu, noma ngesisekelo somgomo wokubuyisana.

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Ukushicilelwa kwangaphambilini kungenye yezinhlelo zokuhlola zaseShayina ekufakweni kwelungelo lobunikazi. Ngokocwaningo oluya kwamanye amazwe anesistimu yelungelo lobunikazi eliyinkimbinkimbi, inani elikhulu lokusungulwayo linamathemba amancane okuhweba, okunye okusunguliwe akukakavuthwa ngenkathi ezinye izicelo zithunyelwa ukuthola ilungelo elibalulekile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi, uma sikhuluma nje, into eyodwa eqanjiwe izoba nethuba elincane elisebenzisekayo noma lezentengiselwano uma lingazange lithengiswe phakathi neminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku lokufayilwa kwalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanye amazwe ahlala ecabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukuchitha amandla amaningi omuntu, isikhathi nemali ukwenza ukuhlolwa okukhulu kulokho okusunguliwe, futhi kushiyele abaqambi isikhathi eside isikhathi eside ukuze babone ukubaluleka kokuqanjwa kwabo futhi ngaleyo ndlela nquma ukuthi uzosifaka yini ukuhlolwa okukhulu noma cha. I-Netherlands iyizwe lokuqala ukusebenzisa le ndlela, futhi manje amazwe amaningi anohlelo lobunikazi asebenzisa le ndlela. Lolu hlelo alulungile kuphela ekuphathweni kwelungelo lobunikazi, ngoba lungonga isikhathi esiningi namandla abantu, kodwa futhi luhle kubafakizicelo ngoba bangafaka isicelo kusenesikhathi noma babe nesikhathi sokuhlola inani elingokoqobo kanye nethuba lokusungulwa ngaphambi kokuba bafake isicelo. ukuchitha isikhathi nemali ukufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ngokwe-athikili 34 yoMthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi waseShayina, ngemva kokuthola isicelo selungelo lobunikazi lokusungulwa, uMnyango Wokuphatha Ilungelo Lobunikazi ngaphansi koMkhandlu Wezwe, ekuhlolweni kokuqala, uthola ukuthi isicelo siyahambisana nezidingo zoMthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi, uzosishicilela. isicelo ngokushesha ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kusukela ngosuku lokufaka isicelo.