Ibibazo bya serivisi ishinzwe gutumiza no kohereza hanze

A.

Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa bugomba guhabwa uruhushya rwa leta nkibyingenzi.

Itsinda rya Zhishuo ritanga ibisubizo byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze kwisi nkinzobere.

Ibigo bitanga serivisi zo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga bihura n’ubushotoranyi bwa buri munsi bwo gukurikiza amategeko n’amategeko agenga inganda. Kubera ko buri gihugu ku isi gifite amategeko yihariye agenga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na serivisi zitumizwa mu mahanga, amategeko yerekeye uburyo sosiyete yigenga ikorana n’aya mategeko irashobora kuba urujijo kandi menshi.

Kutamenyera amategeko yigihugu wifuza gukora ubucuruzi akenshi bivamo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri gasutamo mu gihe kitazwi. Imicungire y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa bitanga inyungu zo kugira ubumenyi butanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga-byohereza ibicuruzwa bikemura ibi bintu bitoroshye mu bucuruzi bwawe.

Kuzana serivisi no kohereza serivisi ku masoko yinganda bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse bwamategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ubucuruzi. Mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bya nyuma bijyanye n'intego z'ubucuruzi bwo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga, kuvugana n'impuguke izwi ifite uburambe mu mategeko mpuzamahanga yerekeye ubucuruzi ni ngombwa. Dutanga ibisubizo bikurikira byo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze:

Kumenya amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi.

Gusobanukirwa ibiciro & kuvunja amafaranga.

Expert Ubuhanga ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.

Amabaruwa y'inguzanyo.

Inyandiko zemewe n'amategeko.

Serivisi zo kohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga.

Tanga isoko.

Institution Gushiraho ibikoresho.

Ation Kugenera ibikoresho.

Gutanga serivisi nziza zubwubatsi.

Serivisi zo gukubita no gupakira.

A.

Sisitemu ya banki yubushinwa irazwi cyane. Hano, francesca scortichini ya hawksford, isobanura ubwoko bwingenzi bwa konti za banki ziboneka kumasosiyete nibisabwa na banki bigezweho muri 2021.

Sisitemu y'amabanki mu Bushinwa yagize impinduka zikomeye mu myaka yashize. Vuba aha ni byo byibandwaho mu bukangurambaga bugamije kuvugurura sisitemu gakondo ifunze no gukumira ibikorwa bitemewe.

Umwihariko wacyo ugira ingaruka kumikorere ya buri munsi yamasosiyete yashowe mumahanga mugihe akorana nubwishyu cyane cyane mugutunganya cyangwa kwakira amafaranga mpuzamahanga. Ibigo bishya bitamenyerewe na sisitemu birashobora guhura nibibazo byinshi, byaba aricyo gikorwa gisa nkicyoroshye cyo gufungura konti ya banki, cyangwa guhitamo konti iboneye kubyo bakeneye byihariye.

Imiterere ya banki y'Ubushinwa

Inganda z’imari mu Bushinwa ziyobowe na Banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa (PBoC) ari yo banki nkuru y’Ubushinwa. Ashinzwe kandi gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ifaranga no gukurikirana inguzanyo n’ivunjisha hagati y’amabanki ndetse na gahunda yo kwishyura no kwishyuza igihugu.

Inkingi za sisitemu y’amabanki igizwe n’amabanki akomeye y’igihugu, harimo Banki y’inganda n’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa (ICBC), Banki y’Ubushinwa (CCB), Banki y’Ubushinwa (BoC), Banki y’itumanaho (BoCom) na Banki y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa . Hariho andi mabanki menshi yibanda cyane cyane mucyaro kimwe n’amashami y’amabanki y’amahanga, nubwo afite aho agarukira mu bucuruzi bwabo na serivisi bashoboye gutanga.

Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’ivunjisha (SAFE) nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu micungire ya banki y’Ubushinwa. Muri make, inshingano zayo nyamukuru ni ukugenzura no kugenzura amadovize no kugenzura imari yambukiranya imipaka.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, binyuze muri politiki n'amabwiriza yayo, SAFE igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bya buri munsi by'amasosiyete ashora imari mu mahanga mu Bushinwa ndetse n'amasosiyete y'Abashinwa agira uruhare mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Ubwoko bwa konti ya banki

Isosiyete irashobora gufungura ubwoko butandukanye bwa konti ya banki ikwiranye nibyifuzo bitandukanye. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete y’amahanga asabwa gufungura byibuze konti ebyiri za banki, arizo konti y’imari na konti y’ibanze ya CNY, ifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:

Konti shingiro: Izi zifite intego yo kwakira inshinge zatewe nabanyamigabane. Imikoreshereze yabo igomba gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza Yizewe [Hui Zong Fa 2020-89]. Kurugero, ntarengwa US $ 200,000 yamafaranga yatewe muri konte shingiro irashobora kwimurwa kuri konte ya CNY yikigo buri kwezi. Amafaranga agomba gukoreshwa rwose mbere yo kohereza imari shingiro kuri konte ya CNY.

Ubundi, birashoboka kwishyura ubwishyu kubatanga ibicuruzwa nta mbogamizi utanga inyandiko zemeza nkamasezerano na fagitire zemewe kuri buri kwishura kwakozwe kuri konti. Konti shingiro irashobora kuba mumafaranga ayo ari yo yose ukurikije ingingo yisosiyete hamwe nimpushya zubucuruzi.

Konti y'ibanze ya CNY: Izi konti nizo konti nkuru za CNY kuri sosiyete, zikoreshwa mu gukusanya ubwishyu ku bakiriya b’abashinwa no kwishyura abatanga Ubushinwa, ubukode, imisoro, imishahara n’ibindi.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’ubucuruzi twisanzuye muri Shanghai, nk’akarere ka Lingang, amasosiyete ashora imari mu mahanga ntagisabwa gufungura konti y’imari iyo bafunguye konti y’ibanze ya banki ikoresha CNY nk'ifaranga ryayo.

Izindi Konti: Mubisanzwe, amasosiyete akora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga arashobora gusanga ari byiza gufungura 'konti rusange' kugirango yakire kandi yishyure mpuzamahanga mumafaranga yamahanga. Konti irashobora kandi kuba muri CNY, hiyongereyeho konte yibanze ya CNY.

Byongeye kandi, isosiyete irashobora gufungura konti yo kuvunjisha amadovize mu mafaranga atandukanye kugira ngo yakire amafaranga y’abakiriya bo mu mahanga kandi ayibike muri iyi konti by'agateganyo kugira ngo agenzure ingaruka z’ivunjisha kandi yirinde igihombo cyatewe no kuvunja amafaranga mu gihe runaka. Imwe mu mbogamizi ni uko amafaranga ari kuri konti yo gutuza mu mahanga adashobora koherezwa ku buntu kugira ngo yishyure andi masosiyete y'Abashinwa; ibyo birashobora gukorwa gusa binyuze kuri konte yibanze ya CNY cyangwa rusange.

Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa konti ya banki ishobora gufungurwa kubwintego runaka, nko gusoresha cyangwa kugabanyirizwa imisanzu.

Konti zose za banki zasobanuwe haruguru zikoreshwa mubikorwa rusange byubucuruzi, nyamara ntibishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutera inkunga, aho ibigo bisabwa gufungura konti yabugenewe hagati yimishinga cyangwa konti yinguzanyo ya banki. Konti y'inguzanyo hagati y’amasosiyete ifungura hashingiwe ku masezerano y’inguzanyo hagati y’isosiyete y’Abashinwa n’ishyaka rifitanye isano n’amahanga kandi bagengwa n’amabwiriza ya SAFE. Amafaranga yatijwe ntashobora kurenga igipimo cy’inguzanyo z’amahanga, zingana n’itandukaniro riri hagati y’ishoramari rusange n’ishoramari ryanditswe, cyangwa rikabarwa ugereranije niba igishoro cyanditswe kitarishyurwa neza.

Imikoreshereze ya konti yinguzanyo isa na konti nkuru, isaba kohereza ibyangombwa byishyurwa kuri buri kwishura.

Ku nguzanyo za banki, nta mbogamizi zihariye usibye amasezerano yubucuruzi yumvikanyweho kandi avugwa mumasezerano yinguzanyo. Nyamara, ku isosiyete nshya yashinzwe, birashobora kugorana kubona inguzanyo ya banki keretse niba umunyamigabane afite umubano wihariye na banki kandi akaba ashobora gutanga ingwate yo kwishyura ingaruka zamafaranga.

Ubwanyuma, amasosiyete yamahanga yemerewe gufungura konti za banki mubushinwa kugirango yishyure mbere, nko gukoresha konti mbere yo gukoresha, cyangwa barashobora gufungura konti itari iy'abatuye (NRA) mukarere k'ubucuruzi bwisanzuye bitabaye ngombwa. ikigo cyemewe n'amategeko cyanditswe mu Bushinwa.

A.

Gufungura konti ya banki, ibigo bigomba gutanga banki nyinshi muri banki, mubisanzwe harimo uruhushya rwubucuruzi na pasiporo yumwimerere yuhagarariye amategeko hamwe nibindi byangombwa bitewe nibisabwa na banki yihariye. Nubwo hashobora kubaho imikorere nuburyo butandukanye kuva banki kugeza kuri banki, muri rusange, ibisabwa biragenda bikomera muguhuriza hamwe gukumira ruswa, kunyereza amafaranga nibindi bikorwa bitemewe. By'umwihariko, ku masosiyete mashya ashaka gufungura konti ya banki, banki irashobora:

Gusaba kugenzurwa aho isosiyete ikorera. Ibi bivuze ko ibigo bigomba kugira biro yumubiri igaragara ifite ikimenyetso cyangwa ikirango.

Saba kureba amasezerano yubukode bwubucuruzi, inyemezabuguzi yubukode hamwe na fagitire zingirakamaro nkibimenyetso byubucuruzi nyabwo.

● Reba umubare wibigo munsi yizina ryuhagarariye isosiyete.

Iperereza ku banyamigabane bataziguye, abagenerwabikorwa ba nyuma n’umuntu wese ugaragara muri politiki (PEP).

Saba indangamuntu y'umwimerere cyangwa pasiporo y'uhagarariye isosiyete mu by'amategeko kandi, akenshi, kuba muri banki.

Saba nimero ya terefone y'Ubushinwa kugirango ugere uhagarariye amategeko.

Koresha amafaranga ntarengwa yo kubitsa kuri konti ya banki.

Kenshi na kenshi, ntibishoboka gufungura konti ya banki mugihe uhagarariye amategeko adatuye mubushinwa, adashobora gutanga nimero ya terefone yubushinwa cyangwa icyemezo cyibintu byubucuruzi.

Byongeye kandi, kuva muri Kamena 2020, Banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa na SAFE bakoze igenzura ryihariye ryibanda kuri konti zidasanzwe muri sisitemu y’amabanki, zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye ku bikorwa by’inganda zashowe n’amahanga ndetse n’ibikorwa bya banki bya buri munsi. Kurugero, amabanki arashobora guhagarika konti mugihe abahagarariye amategeko bananiwe kwitaba telefone za banki cyangwa niba konti zidakoreshejwe amezi arenga atandatu.

Konti zirashobora kandi guhagarikwa mugihe ibigo byananiranye cyangwa bikibagirwa kuvugurura amakuru yabyo mugihe gikwiye nyuma yimpinduka zubuyobozi, cyangwa mugihe banki ivumbuye ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ko isosiyete idasanzwe.

A.

Umushahara w'Abashinwa ubusanzwe urimo umushahara, imisoro, nintererano. Mu Bushinwa, imisanzu y'abaturage itandukanye n'umujyi. Ku ruhande rwumukoresha, igipimo cyintererano yimibereho nacyo gishingiye kumujyi wanditswemo. Byongeye kandi, abashinzwe imisoro babara umusoro ku nyungu ku giti cyabo hashingiwe ku mwaka. Ibi biragoye kuzana ikigereranyo. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kubona serivise yumwuga hamwe nubuhanga bwaho.

Ibiruhuko byumwaka nibiruhuko biri mubice byumushahara fatizo wa buri kwezi mumishahara. Abakozi b'Abashinwa bafite uburenganzira ku minsi 5 kugeza 15 y'ikiruhuko ku mwaka. Babona kandi umushahara wuzuye muminsi mikuru y'igihugu cyangwa rusange. Byongeye kandi, umukozi ufite uburambe buri munsi yimyaka 10 yuburambe bwakazi abona byibuze amezi atatu yikiruhuko cyuburwayi.

Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ikiruhuko cyishyuwe ku bakozi mu Bushinwa, nyamuneka reba Amabwiriza agenga ikiruhuko cy’umwaka uhembwa n’abakozi n’inama y’igihugu.

A.

1) Ikiza igihe n'umutungo.

Hamwe na serivise itanga umushahara, abayobozi ba HR barashobora kwibanda kubindi bintu bifite agaciro kandi bijyanye nubucuruzi. Uzazigama kandi ikiguzi cyimikorere yimbere aho ugomba kwishyura abakozi kugirango babikore. Akenshi, ibigo bito bifite abantu benshi bakora ibice bitandukanye byimishahara. Kugira uwatanze isoko birashobora gufasha gukemura inshingano zose zijyanye no gucunga imishahara kimwe no kubaza abakozi kubyerekeye umushahara wabo.

2) Iremeza kubahiriza no kwirinda ibihano.

Nta gushidikanya, guha akazi serivise yumushahara wabigize umwuga birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi kwirinda ingaruka nibihano. Umukozi arashobora kwishyura umusoro utarengeje 0,05% kumunsi ashingiye kumisoro isigaye. Ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa ku musoro ku nyungu ku giti cye (IIT) ahubwo no ku musoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA), Umusoro ku nyungu rusange (CIT), n'abandi.

3) Nta guhangayika.

Urashobora kwitega ko sosiyete yawe yibanda kubindi bikorwa byingenzi umaze kumenya gucunga inzira zigoye zijyanye no guhembwa. Ubuyobozi bwawe burashobora kwigobotora muriyi ngingo yibibazo byubukungu igihe cyose bishobora kwizerwa kubatanga serivisi zizewe kandi neza.

A.

Ikarita y'Ubushinwa “Green Card” ni indangamuntu ihoraho y'Ubushinwa, ituma abanyamahanga bagira igihe kirekire cyo gutura ugereranije na viza y'akazi.

Muri Gashyantare 2020, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yasohoye Umushinga wa Exposure, ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bishya kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe gusaba ikarita y'icyatsi. Umushinga mushya ntaho utandukaniye cyane namabwiriza ashaje, ariko yagura ibyangombwa byujuje ibisabwa kugirango yorohereze inzira yo gusaba isanzwe iruhije kandi ikomeye.

Dukurikije umushinga mushya, abanyamahanga basaba gutura burundu mu Bushinwa bagomba kuba bafite ubuzima bwiza, nta byaha bafite, kandi bujuje nibura kimwe mu bisabwa bikurikira:

Ishoramari: Ba umushoramari utaziguye mu Bushinwa kandi washoye byibuze $ 500,000 mu turere two mu burengerazuba cyangwa bukennye mu Bushinwa, miliyoni imwe mu Bushinwa rwagati, cyangwa miliyoni 2 mu tundi turere, kandi umaze imyaka nibura itatu ukurikirana.

Uburambe mu myigire no mu kazi: Ph.D. ufite cyangwa umunyeshuri wikigo cyicyubahiro cyicyubahiro afite uburambe bwimyaka 3 yakazi mubushinwa; Kugira uburambe bwimyaka 3 ukora mubikorwa byingenzi cyangwa inganda zakira inkunga ya leta; Kuba yarakoreye mu Bushinwa imyaka ine / umunani yinjiza buri mwaka itarenze inshuro enye / esheshatu ugereranije n'umushahara mpuzandengo waho.

Urwego rwimpano nibikenewe: Impano mpuzamahanga zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho y’Ubushinwa, cyangwa zifite ubumenyi bukenewe cyane n’Ubushinwa.

Umubano wumuryango: Uzaze mubushinwa kubana numuryango wabo, washakanye byibuze imyaka itanu cyangwa abatunzwe nabashinwa.

Ibyagezweho bizwi: Inzobere mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga n’intererano zemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

A.

Inyungu nyamukuru nuburebure bwemewe. Abanyamahanga baba cyangwa bakora ubucuruzi mubushinwa badafite ikarita yicyatsi yubushinwa bagomba kuvugurura uruhushya rwo gutura buri mwaka. Byongeye kandi, ikarita yicyatsi ibika umwanya ningorabahizi, ituma kwinjira no gusohoka byoroshye mugihugu kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa bitandukanye nkicyemezo cyemewe cyo kuguma i Beijing. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite ikarita yicyatsi yubushinwa bagomba gukora mu bwisanzure kandi bagafatwa hakurikijwe amategeko yose agenga umurimo mu Bushinwa. Abafite ikarita ya Green Card bafite uburenganzira ninshingano nk’abashinwa bo mu mujyi batuyemo, ku bijyanye n’ishoramari, kugura amazu, n’uburezi. Ikarita irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kumenyekanisha mugihe uguze itike ya gari ya moshi cyangwa gutiza icyumba cya hoteri. Nyamara, Ikarita yicyatsi yubushinwa ntabwo ihwanye nubwenegihugu bwabashinwa. Abafite ikarita y’icyatsi mu Bushinwa ntibafite uburenganzira bwo gutora, kwiyamamariza amatora, cyangwa kujya mu gisirikare.

A.

Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano rusange mu ntara gikemura ikibazo cyo gutura burundu mu Bushinwa. Usaba cyangwa, niba usaba atarubatse kandi atarengeje imyaka 18, umubyeyi wabisabye arashobora gusaba gutura burundu kumuntu cyangwa guha undi muntu gutanga ibyifuzo byabo. Ku bijyanye n’abandi bantu basaba gutura burundu, uwagatatu agomba kuba afite uburenganzira bwo kubisaba. Abasaba kuba mu mahanga barashobora gutanga icyifuzo cya mbere kuri ambasade y'Ubushinwa mu gihugu bakomokamo kandi bagatanga ibyangombwa byose bageze mu Bushinwa. Mugihe cyo gusaba, usaba arashobora gusabwa kwerekana ibyangombwa bitandukanye nka pasiporo, ibyemezo byubukwe, fagitire yimisoro, nicyemezo cyishoramari mumahanga.

A.

Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano rusange kigomba guhitamo uko ibyifuzo bisabwa mugihe cyamezi atandatu uhereye igihe wasabye. Niba byemejwe, abantu bakuru bazahabwa ikarita yicyatsi ifite agaciro kumyaka 10, naho abana bato bazahabwa ikarita yicyatsi ifite imyaka 5.

A.

I. Kuzuza urupapuro rwa COVA. Uzuza impapuro zisaba kumurongo kurubuga rwa interineti rusaba viza yo mubushinwa (COVA). Nyamuneka reba ububasha bwa Ambasade y'Ubushinwa na Ambasade Nkuru y'Ubushinwa muri Amerika hanyuma uhitemo Ambasade / Ambasade Nkuru iyo utanze urupapuro kuri interineti. Icyitonderwa: Ifishi isaba imaze gutangwa, ntishobora guhinduka. Nyamuneka reba neza ko amakuru ari ukuri, yuzuye, kandi yuzuye.

II. Gutegura inyandiko. Tegura ibyangombwa bisabwa ukoresheje Ibisabwa nuburyo bwo gusaba Viza yo mu Bushinwa. Inyandiko zisaba buri bwoko bwa viza zigizwe n'ibice bibiri: inyandiko z'ibanze n'inyandiko rusange. Nyamuneka soma amabwiriza witonze.

III. Gutanga ibyangombwa bifatika. Shira ahagaragara urupapuro rwuzuye rwo gusaba impapuro hamwe nibisabwa. Mubohereze imbonankubone cyangwa nintumwa mu masaha yakazi ya Ambasade cyangwa Ambasade Nkuru. Igice cya Visa cya Ambasade giherereye kuri: 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 110, Washington, DC 20007. Amasaha yakazi: 9: 30-14: 30 (Kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa gatanu, ufunga muri wikendi nikiruhuko). Abakozi bazasuzuma ibyangombwa kandi bategure igihe cyo gutwara. Mubisanzwe, bizatwara iminsi 4 yakazi niba gusaba byujuje ibisabwa byose.

Niba hari byihutirwa byingendo, usaba arashobora gusaba gutunganywa byihuse mugutanga ibyangombwa. Igihe cyo gutunganya kizaba iminsi 3 yakazi (amafaranga yinyongera azishyurwa).

Rimwe na rimwe, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari bisanzwe, nyamuneka wihangane utegereze imenyekanisha.

IV. Pickup. Nyamuneka koresha ikarita y'inguzanyo (Master cyangwa Visa), Gutumiza Amafaranga cyangwa Sheki ya Cashier yo kwishyura. Ibisobanuro birambuye.

A.

Oya. Nyamuneka nyamuneka wongere pasiporo.

A.

Nyamuneka reba niba hari impinduka zizina, uburinganire, itariki yavutse nubwenegihugu hagati ya pasiporo nshya kandi yarangiye. Niba amakuru yavuzwe haruguru adahindutse kandi intego y'urugendo rwawe rugiye mu Bushinwa ihuje n'ubwoko bwa viza, ntabwo viza nshya isabwa. Nyamuneka genda mubushinwa ufite pasiporo zombi. Niba amakuru yawe bwite yarahindutse cyangwa intego y'urugendo rwawe mu Bushinwa itandukanye n'ubwoko bwa viza iriho, nyamuneka saba viza nshya.

A.

Viza y'Ubushinwa igizwe n'ubwoko 16 bw'ingenzi, bukaba bwaranzwe n’inyuguti z’imvugo y’igishinwa L, M, F, Z, X1, X2, S1, S2, Q1, Q2, C, J-1, J-2, G, D, na viza ya dipolomasi na viza ya serivisi bigomba kuboneka binyuze kumuyoboro wa leta, bitagaragara kuriyi page.

Viza ya ba mukerarugendo (L)

Yahawe abashaka kujya mu Bushinwa kuzenguruka no gutembera. Icyemezo cyurugendo nko kwemeza indege no kubika hoteri birakenewe. Kwinjira-kwinjira, kwinjira-kabiri cyangwa byinshi-byinjira byose birahari kubakerarugendo. Igihe cyo kumara (buri gusura) mubisanzwe ni iminsi 30-60. Kwinjira inshuro nyinshi kugeza kumyaka 10 bihabwa abafite pasiporo yo muri Amerika.

Viza y'ubucuruzi (M)

Viza yubucuruzi M ihabwa abashaka kujya mubushinwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi nubucuruzi. M Visa isanzwe itangwa kubwinjira-bwonyine, kwinjira-kabiri cyangwa kwinjira-byinshi. Viza ya M irashobora gutangwa kugeza kumyaka 10. Igihe cyo kumara (buri ruzinduko) ni iminsi 30-60 ishingiye kuri konsuline yihariye y'Ubushinwa.

Viza y'Ubucuruzi (F)

Viza ya F yari yarakoreshejwe nka viza yubucuruzi mbere yuko visa ya M itangira. Viza ya F ubu yahinduwe kugirango dusure ubucuruzi. Viza ya F ihabwa abashaka kujya mu Bushinwa gukora ubushakashatsi, ibiganiro, siyanse, guhanahana umuco no gutembera. Viza ya F (kubidacuruza cyangwa kudacuruza) mubisanzwe itangwa kubwinjiriro bumwe cyangwa bubiri gusa. Igihe cyo kumara (buri gusura) ni iminsi 30-90.

Viza y'akazi (Z)

Yahawe ababonye akazi ko gukora mubushinwa. Leta itanga uruhushya rwo gukora cyangwa uruhushya rwo gukora. Viza ya Z itangwa kugirango umuntu yinjire wenyine. Abafite Z Visa bagomba, mu minsi 30 uhereye umunsi binjiriyeho, kwiyandikisha no gusaba uruhushya rwo gutura mu biro bishinzwe umutekano rusange (sitasiyo ya polisi). Uruhushya rwo gutura ni rwiza rwo kwinjira. Viza ya Z ihabwa kandi abantu bakora ibikorwa byubucuruzi mubushinwa.

Visa yo Kwiga (X1 / X2)

Yahawe abemerewe na kaminuza yo mu Bushinwa. Visa y'abanyeshuri igabanijwemo X1 na X2. X1 ihabwa abanyeshuri b’abanyamahanga baza mu Bushinwa kwiga amezi arenga 6. X2 ihabwa abaza mubushinwa bafite intego imwe ariko mugihe kitarenze amezi 6. Viza ya X2 itangwa kugirango umuntu yinjire wenyine. Viza ya X1 irashobora gutangwa kubwinshi bwinjira kugeza kumyaka 5.

Viza Yigenga (S1, Igihe kirekire)

Yahawe abashaka kujya mu Bushinwa kubana n’umuryango wa hafi ukora cyangwa wiga mu Bushinwa, cyangwa abashaka kujya mu Bushinwa mu bindi bibazo bwite. Igihe cyagenwe cyo kuguma mu Bushinwa kirenga iminsi 180. "Abagize umuryango ako kanya" bivuga abashakanye, ababyeyi, abahungu cyangwa abakobwa bari munsi yimyaka 18 cyangwa sebukwe. Icyemezo cyumwimerere cyubuvandimwe kirakenewe. Viza ya S1 itangwa kugirango umuntu yinjire wenyine. Abafite viza ya S1 bagomba, mu minsi 30 uhereye umunsi binjiriye, kwiyandikisha no gusaba uruhushya rwo gutura mu biro bishinzwe umutekano rusange (sitasiyo ya polisi). Uruhushya rwo gutura ni rwiza rwo kwinjira.

Viza Yigenga (S2, Igihe gito)

Ihabwa abashaka gusura abo mu muryango wabo ari abanyamahanga bakora cyangwa biga mu Bushinwa, cyangwa abashaka kujya mu Bushinwa ku bindi bibazo byihariye nko gusura inshuti, gutandukana, kuzungura, kurera, gushyingirwa cyangwa serivisi z'ubuvuzi. Igihe cyagenwe cyo kuguma mu Bushinwa mubisanzwe gitangwa nkiminsi 30 - 90 kuri buri ruzinduko. Icyemezo cy'ubuvandimwe kirakenewe mugusura abagize umuryango. Viza ya S2 mubisanzwe itangwa kubwinshi-bwinjira. Kwinjira inshuro nyinshi kugeza kumyaka 10 bihabwa gusa abafite pasiporo yo muri Amerika.

Viza yumuryango (Q1, Igihe kirekire)

Viza ya Q1 yagenewe abakomoka mu Bushinwa cyangwa abanyamahanga bashakanye n’abaturage b’Ubushinwa. Yahawe abo mu muryango w’abenegihugu b’Ubushinwa cyangwa n’abanyamahanga bafite aho bahurira n’Ubushinwa kandi bagashaka kujya mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bahuze imiryango, cyangwa abashaka kujya mu Bushinwa bagamije kubarera. Igihe cyagenwe cyo kuguma mu Bushinwa kirenga iminsi 180. "Abagize umuryango" bivuga abashakanye, ababyeyi, abahungu, abakobwa, abo bashakanye b'abahungu cyangwa abakobwa, abavandimwe, bashiki bacu, basogokuru, abuzukuru, abuzukuru n'abakazana. Icyemezo cyumwimerere cyubuvandimwe kirakenewe. Harashobora kubazwa. Q1 viza itangwa kugirango umuntu yinjire wenyine. Abafite viza ya Q1 bagomba, mu minsi 30 uhereye umunsi binjiriye, kwiyandikisha no gusaba uruhushya rwo gutura mu biro bishinzwe umutekano rusange (sitasiyo ya polisi). Uruhushya rwo gutura ni rwiza rwo kwinjira.

Viza yumuryango (Q2, Igihe gito)

Viza ya Q2 yagenewe abakomoka mu Bushinwa cyangwa abanyamahanga bashakanye n’abaturage b’Ubushinwa. Yahawe abafite intego yo gusura bene wabo ari abenegihugu b’Ubushinwa baba mu Bushinwa cyangwa abanyamahanga bafite ubuzima buhoraho mu Bushinwa. Igihe cyagenwe cyo kuguma mu Bushinwa gisanzwe gitangwa kugeza ku minsi 120 kuri buri ruzinduko. Viza ya Q2 mubisanzwe itangwa kubwinshi-bwinjira. Kwinjira inshuro nyinshi kugeza kumyaka 10 bihabwa gusa abafite pasiporo yo muri Amerika.

Visa y'abakozi (C)

Yahawe abanyamuryango b’abanyamahanga bakoresha uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mpuzamahanga harimo: indege, gariyamoshi, amato, n’abashoferi batwara ibinyabiziga bakora ibikorwa byo gutwara imipaka. Yahawe kandi guherekeza abagize umuryango wabagize abakozi. Kwinjira-byinshi kugeza kumyaka 5 bihabwa gusa abafite pasiporo yo muri Amerika.

Visa yo mu matsinda

Itsinda rya Visa ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa viza yahawe itsinda rya ba mukerarugendo rigizwe nibura n’abanyamuryango batanu (5) bagomba gutembera hamwe mu Bushinwa. Itsinda rya Visa ritangwa nkurupapuro rwihariye aho kuri pasiporo kugiti cye. Ibaruwa imwe yo kumenyesha viza yemewe ku biro bikuru bya serivisi ishinzwe ingendo mu Bushinwa (CTS), Serivisi ishinzwe ingendo mu Bushinwa (CITS), cyangwa Serivisi ishinzwe ingendo mu Bushinwa (CYTS), cyangwa Ikigo cy’Ubukerarugendo mu Bushinwa.