I-FAQ yeNkonzo ye-Arhente yokuThumela nokuThumela ngaphandle

A.

Urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe e-China kufuneka lufunyenwe imvume karhulumente njengento ephambili.

IQela le-Zhishuo libonelela ngezisombululo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle njengengcali.

Iinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokungenisa elizweni nezithumela ngaphandle zijongana neentshukumisa ezisemthethweni zemihla ngemihla zokujongana nemithetho nemigaqo elawula eli shishini. Ekubeni ilizwe ngalinye ehlabathini lonke linemithetho yalo ekhethekileyo elawula ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuba semthethweni okujikeleze indlela inkampani yabucala ejongana ngayo nale mithetho kunokubhida kwaye kube nzima.

Ukungaqhelani nemithetho yelizwe ongathanda ukuqhuba ushishino nalo kudla ngokukhokelela ekungenisweni kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kubanjelwe kwizithethe kangangexesha elingenammiselo. Ulawulo lwempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle lubonelela ngeenzuzo zokuba nomniki wenkonzo onolwazi lokuthumela ngaphandle-ngaphandle ajongane nale mingeni yeshishini lakho.

Ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo kumazwe angaphandle kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zoshishino kufuna ulwazi olubanzi lwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe elawula urhwebo. Phambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo zokugqibela malunga neenjongo zeshishini lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthetha nengcaphephe esele imisiwe enamava kwimithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ejikeleze urhwebo kubaluleke kakhulu. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezilandelayo zokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle elizweni jikelele:

● Ulwazi lwemithetho yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

● Ukuqonda amaxabiso & notshintshiselwano lwemali.

● Ubungcali kwimarike yehlabathi.

● Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe.

● Iileta zetyala.

● Amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

● Iinkonzo zolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle nokungenisa elizweni.

● Ukuthengwa kwempahla.

● Ulungiselelo lolungiselelo.

● Ukwabiwa kwezinto.

● Ukufumana iinkonzo zobunjineli ezisemgangathweni.

● Iinkonzo zekiti kunye nokupakishwa.

A.

Inkqubo yebhanki yaseTshayina idume ngokuntsonkotha. Apha, i-francesca scortichini ye-hawksford, ichaza iindidi eziphambili zee-akhawunti zebhanki ezikhoyo kwiinkampani kunye neemfuno zebhanki zamva nje kwi-2021.

Inkqubo yebhanki e-China iye yafumana inguqu enzulu kule minyaka. Kutshanje ibilugqaliso lwephulo elijolise ekuphuculeni inkqubo yayo yakudala eyayivaliwe nokuthintela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Iimpawu zayo ezininzi zichaphazela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yeenkampani ezityalwe kumazwe angaphandle xa zijongana neentlawulo kwaye ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa okanye zifumana iimali ezithunyelwa kumazwe ngamazwe. Iinkampani ezisandul' ukusekwa ezingaqhelananga nale nkqubo zinokudibana nemingeni emininzi, nokuba sisenzo esibonakala sithe ngqo eso sokuvula iakhawunti yebhanki, okanye ukukhetha iakhawunti eyiyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.

Ulwakhiwo lwebhanki yaseTshayina

Ishishini lezemali e-China liphantsi kweliso leBhanki yaBantu baseTshayina (PBoC) eyibhanki engundoqo yaseTshayina. Ikwajongene nokuqulunqa nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali nokubeka iliso kwintengiselwano yokubolekisa ngemali kunye notshintshiselwano lwangaphandle phakathi kweebhanki kunye nenkqubo yentlawulo yelizwe kunye nokuhlawula ityala.

Iintsika zenkqubo yebhanki ziquka iibhanki ezinkulu zelizwe, kuquka iBhanki yezoShishino kunye neyoRhwebo yaseChina (ICBC), iBhanki yoLwakhiwo yaseChina (CCB), iBhanki yaseChina (iBoC), iBhanki yoNxibelelwano (iBoCom) kunye neBhanki yezoLimo yaseChina. (ABC), ekunye yenze uthungelwano lwezemali oluphuhlisiweyo e-China olunokufikelela ngokubanzi ngokwejografi kunye nempahla yexabiso. Kukwakho nezinye iibhanki ezininzi ezijolise ngokukodwa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni kunye namasebe eebhanki zangaphandle, nangona zinemida kushishino lwazo kunye neenkonzo ezikwaziyo ukuzinikezela.

I-State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni inkqubo yebhanki yaseTshayina. Ngamafutshane, uxanduva lwayo olukhulu kukulawula nokubeka iliso kutshintshiselwano lwamazwe angaphandle kunye nokubeka esweni ukuhamba kwemali enqumla imida.

Ngoko ke, ngemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo yayo, i-SAFE inefuthe kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yeenkampani ezityalwe ngemali yangaphandle e-China kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina ezibandakanyeka kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Iintlobo zeeakhawunti zebhanki

Inkampani inokuvula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeakhawunti zebhanki ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo. Okwangoku, iinkampani zangaphandle zifuneka ukuba zivule ubuncinci iiakhawunti ezimbini zebhanki, ezizezi, iakhawunti eyinkunzi kunye neakhawunti esisiseko yeCNY, enezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Iiakhawunti ezinkulu: Ezi zinenjongo zokufumana inaliti enkulu kubaninizabelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka kulandele ngokungqongqo i-SAFE [Hui Zong Fa 2020-89] imimiselo. Umzekelo, umda we-US$200,000 yeemali ezitofelweyo kwi-akhawunti eyinkunzi inokudluliselwa kwiakhawunti ye-CNY yenkampani inyanga nenyanga. Iimali kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokudlulisela imali eyongezelelweyo kwiakhawunti ye-CNY.

Kungenjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe iintlawulo ngqo kubathengisi ngaphandle kwemida ngokubonelela ngamaxwebhu axhasayo anjengeemvumelwano nee-invoyisi ezisemthethweni ngayo yonke intlawulo eyenziwa kwi-akhawunti. Iiakhawunti ezinkulu zinokuba kuyo nayiphi na imali ngokuhambelana neNqaku lenkampani yoMbutho kunye nelayisenisi yeshishini.

Ii-akhawunti ezisisiseko ze-CNY: Ezi akhawunti zezona akhawunti ze-CNY eziphambili zenkampani, ezisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela iintlawulo kubathengi baseTshayina kunye nokuhlawula ababoneleli baseTshayina, irenti, irhafu, imivuzo njl. Ezi akhawunti nazo zinokufumana ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ziqhube iintlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ngokulandela imimiselo efanelekileyo yoKhuseleko.

KwiiNdawo ezithile zoRhwebo lwaSimahla eShanghai, njengeLingang New Area, iinkampani ezityale imali kumazwe angaphandle azisafuneki ukuba zivule iakhawunti eyinkunzi ukuba zivula iakhawunti yebhanki esisiseko esebenzisa iCNY njengemali yayo.

Ezinye Iiakhawunti: Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkampani ezishishina kumazwe ngamazwe zisenokukufumanisa kuluncedo ukuvula 'iakhawunti ngokubanzi' ukuze ufumane nokwenza iintlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ngemali yangaphandle. Le akhawunti inokuba kwi-CNY, ukongeza kwiakhawunti esisiseko ye-CNY.

Ngaphezu koko, inkampani inokuvula i-akhawunti yokuhlawulela utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwiimali ezahlukeneyo ukuze ifumane imali evela kubathengi baphesheya kwaye igcinwe okwethutyana kule akhawunti ukulawula umngcipheko wokutshintshiselana ngemali kunye nokuphepha ilahleko eyenziwe kukutshintshiselana kwemali engalunganga ngexesha elithile. Omnye umda kukuba imali kwi-akhawunti yokuhlaliswa kwamanye amazwe ayinakudluliselwa ngokukhululekileyo ukwenza iintlawulo kwezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina; oko kunokwenziwa kuphela nge-akhawunti ye-CNY esisiseko okanye ngokubanzi.

Kukwakho nezinye iindidi zeakhawunti yebhanki enokuvulwa ngenjongo ethile, njengokuxhuzulwa irhafu okanye intlawulo yezentlalo.

Zonke ii-akhawunti zebhanki ezichazwe ngasentla zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yoshishino, kodwa azinakusetyenziselwa iinjongo zezimali, apho iinkampani kufuneka zivule i-akhawunti yemali-mboleko yenkampani okanye i-akhawunti yemali-mboleko yebhanki. Iiakhawunti zemali-mboleko yeenkampani ezisebenzisanayo zivulwa ngokwesiseko sesivumelwano semali-mboleko phakathi kwenkampani yaseTshayina kunye neqela elinxulumene nelinye ilizwe kwaye ziphantsi kwemigaqo yoKHUSELEKO. Isixa-mali esibolekiweyo asinakudlula kwisabelo-mali semali-mboleko yangaphandle, elingana nomahluko phakathi kotyalo-mali lulonke kunye nenkunzi ebhalisiweyo, okanye ibalwe ngokomlinganiselo ukuba inkunzi ebhalisiweyo ayihlawulwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-akhawunti yemali-mboleko kufana ne-akhawunti yenkunzi, efuna ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu axhasayo kwintlawulo nganye.

Kwimali-mboleko yebhanki, akukho zithintelo ezithile ngaphandle kwemiqathango yorhwebo ekuxoxiswene ngayo kwaye echazwe kwikhontrakthi yemali-mboleko. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkampani esandula ukusekwa, kusenokuba nzima ukufumana imali-mboleko yebhanki ngaphandle kokuba umnini-sabelo unobudlelwane obukhethekileyo nebhanki kwaye uyakwazi ukunika isiqinisekiso sokuhlawula umngcipheko wemali.

Ekugqibeleni, iinkampani zangaphandle zivunyelwe ukuvula ii-akhawunti zebhanki e-China ukuba zihlawule iintlawulo kwangaphambili, njengokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yeendleko zangaphambili, okanye zinokuvula i-akhawunti engeyiyo yokuhlala (NRA) kwindawo yorhwebo lwamahhala ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba nayo. iziko elisemthethweni elibhaliswe eTshayina.

A.

Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki, iinkampani kufuneka zingenise amaxwebhu amaninzi ebhankini, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka ilayisensi yeshishini kunye nepasipoti yokuqala yommeli osemthethweni kunye namanye amaxwebhu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zangaphakathi zebhanki. Nangona kusenokubakho iindlela neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ebhankini ukuya ebhankini, ngokubanzi, iimfuno ziya zisiba ngqongqo kutyhalo oluqhelekileyo lokuthintela ubuqhophololo, ukuthutyeleziswa kwemali kunye nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ongekho mthethweni. Ngokukodwa, kwiinkampani ezisanda kusekwa ezijonge ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki, ibhanki inoku:

● Ukufuna uhlolo kwindawo yenkampani. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkampani kufuneka zibe neofisi ebonakalayo enophawu okanye uphawu lwenkampani.

● Cela ukubona ikhontrakthi yokuqeshisa ishishini, i-invoyisi yokurenta kunye namatyala akutshanje asetyenziswayo njengobungqina bento yokwenene yeshishini.

● Khangela inani leenkampani phantsi kwegama lommeli wenkampani osemthethweni.

● Phanda abanini-zabelo ngokuthe ngqo, oyena mntu uzuzayo kunye naye nawuphi na umntu obhengezwe ngokwezopolitiko (PEP).

● Cela isazisi sokuqala okanye incwadana yokundwendwela yommeli wenkampani kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ubukho babo ngokwasemzimbeni ebhankini.

● Cela inombolo yefowuni yaseTshayina ukuze ufikelele kummeli osemthethweni.

● Faka ubuncinane bemali edipozithi kwi-akhawunti yebhanki.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki ukuba ummeli osemthethweni akahlali e-China, akakwazi ukunika inombolo yefowuni yaseTshayina okanye ubungqina bento kwishishini.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2020, iBhanki yaBantu yaseTshayina kunye ne-SAFE bebeqhuba uhlolo olukhethekileyo olujolise kwiiakhawunti ezingaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yebhanki, olunokuthi lube neempembelelo kwimisebenzi yamashishini atyale imali kumazwe angaphandle kunye nemisebenzi yawo yebhanki yemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, iibhanki zinokuvala ii-akhawunti ukuba abameli bomthetho bayasilela ukuphendula iminxeba ephuma kwiibhanki okanye ukuba iiakhawunti azikhange zisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Iiakhawunti zisenokuvalwa ukuba iinkampani ziyasilela okanye zilibale ukuhlaziya ulwazi lwazo ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kotshintsho kulawulo, okanye ukuba ibhanki ifumanisa naluphi na olunye uphawu lokungaqheleki kwenkampani.

A.

Umvuzo waseTshayina ubandakanya umvuzo, iirhafu, kunye neminikelo yentlalontle. E-China, iminikelo yezentlalo iyahluka ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwisixeko. Kwicala lomqeshi, izinga lomnikelo wentlalontle likwasekelwe kwisixeko apho ibhaliswe khona. Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni berhafu babala irhafu yengeniso yomntu ngamnye ngokwesiseko sonyaka. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuza noqikelelo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufumana inkonzo yobuchwephesha enobungcali bendawo.

Amagqabi onyaka neeholide ziyinxalenye yomvuzo wenyanga osisiseko kuluhlu lwemivuzo. Abasebenzi baseTshayina banelungelo leentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-15 zekhefu lonyaka ngonyaka. Bakwafumana intlawulo epheleleyo yemivuzo yeeholide zesizwe okanye zikawonke-wonke. Ngaphaya koko, umqeshwa ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 yamava omsebenzi aqokelelweyo ufumana ubuncinci beenyanga ezintathu zekhefu lokugula.

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga namagqabi onyaka ahlawulweyo kubasebenzi baseTshayina, nceda ujonge kuMmiselo weKhefu loNyaka eliHlawulweyo laBaqeshwa liBhunga likaRhulumente.

A.

1) Igcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo.

Ngomboneleli wenkonzo yomvuzo, abaphathi bakho be-HR banokujolisa kweminye imiba exatyisiweyo nenxulumene neshishini. Uya kugcina iindleko zenkqubo yokuhlawula kwangaphakathi apho kufuneka uhlawule abasebenzi ukuba bayenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkampani ezincinci zinabantu abaninzi abaphatha iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuhlawula. Ukuba nomniki-nkonzo wangaphandle kunokuncedisa ukusingatha zonke iimfanelo ezibandakanya ulawulo lwemivuzo kunye nemibuzo yabasebenzi malunga nemivuzo yabo.

2) Iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwaye igweme izohlwayo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuqesha umboneleli wenkonzo yomvuzo oqeqeshiweyo kunokunceda amashishini aphephe imingcipheko kunye nezohlwayo. Umqeshwa unokujongana nentlawulo yerhafu edlulileyo eyi-0.05 ekhulwini ngosuku ngokusekelwe kwiirhafu ezingekahlawulwa. Ayisetyenziswa kuphela kwiRhafu yeNgeniso yoMntu (IIT) kodwa nakwiRhafu eyoNgezelelweyo yeXabiso (VAT), iRhafu yeNgeniso yeNkampani (CIT), kunye nezinye.

3) Ayinaxinzelelo.

Unokulindela ukuba inkampani yakho igxininise kweminye imisebenzi engundoqo emva kokuba uyazi indlela yokulawula iinkqubo ezinzima ezibandakanyekayo kumvuzo. Ulawulo lwakho lunokuzikhulula kulo mba woxinzelelo lwezemali ukuba nje lunokuthembela kumnikezeli wenkonzo yomvuzo othembekileyo nosebenzayo.

A.

“IKhadi Eliluhlaza” laseTshayina likhadi lesazisi laseTshayina elihlala ngokusisigxina, elivumela abantu basemzini ukuba babe nexesha elide lokuhlala xa kuthelekiswa nee-visa zokusebenza.

NgoFebruwari ka-2020, urhulumente wase-China wakhupha i-Exposure Draft, equlethe uhlaziyo oluninzi lokufaneleka kokufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza. Uyilo olutsha alohlukanga kakhulu kunemithetho yakudala, kodwa luyayandisa iimfuneko zokufaneleka ukuze kwenziwe lula inkqubo yesicelo esele idinisa kwaye ingqongqo.

Ngokoyilo olutsha, abantu basemzini abafaka izicelo zokuhlala ngokusisigxina e-China kufuneka babe sempilweni entle, bangabinarekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye bahlangabezane ubuncinane nenye yezi mfuno zilandelayo:

Utyalo-mali: Yiba ngumtyali-mali othe ngqo e-China kwaye utyale ubuncinci i-500,000 yeedola kwimimandla esentshona okanye ehlwempuzekileyo yase-China, i-1 yezigidi zeedola kumbindi we-China, okanye i-2 yezigidi zeedola kwezinye iindawo, kwaye ubutyala imali ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana.

Amava emfundo kunye nawomsebenzi: iPh.D. umnini okanye umfundi ophumeleleyo kwiziko lemfundo eliwongekileyo elinamava omsebenzi weminyaka emi-3 eTshayina; Ngaba namava eminyaka emi-3 esebenza kumashishini aphambili okanye amasimi afumana inkxaso karhulumente; Usebenze eChina iminyaka emine/esibhozo ngomvuzo wonyaka ongekho ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amane/amathandathu kunomndilili womvuzo wasekhaya ngokulandelelanayo.

Inqanaba letalente kunye nesidingo: Iitalente zamazwe ngamazwe ezinokuthi zibe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo yaseTshayina, okanye zibe nesakhono esifunwa kakhulu yiChina.

Ubudlelwane bosapho: Yiza eTshayina ukuze ube nosapho lwabo, batshate ubuncinci iminyaka emihlanu okanye abaxhomekeke kubemi baseTshayina.

Iimpumelelo ezaziwayo: Iingcali zoshishino zangaphandle ezineminikelo evunyiweyo kumazwe ngamazwe.

A.

Inzuzo ephambili bubude bokusebenza. Abantu basemzini abahlala okanye abenza ishishini eTshayina ngaphandle kwekhadi eliluhlaza laseTshayina kufuneka bahlaziye imvume yabo yokuhlala minyaka le. Ukongeza, ikhadi eliluhlaza ligcina ixesha kunye nobunzima, livumela ukungena nokuphuma lula kwilizwe kwaye linokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukileyo njengesiqinisekiso somthetho sokuhlala eBeijing. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abanekhadi eliluhlaza laseTshayina kufuneka basebenze ngokukhululekileyo kwaye baphathwe ngokwemithetho yonke yaseTshayina. Abanini beGreen Card banamalungelo noxanduva olufanayo njengabemi baseTshayina besixeko abahlala kuso, malunga nemimandla efana notyalo-mali, ukuthenga izindlu, kunye nemfundo. Amakhadi anokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuzazisa xa uthenga itikiti likaloliwe okanye ubhukisha igumbi lasehotele. Nangona kunjalo, iiKhadi eziGreen zaseTshayina azilingani nobuzwe baseTshayina. Abanini bekhadi laseTshayina eliGreen abanalo ilungelo lokuvota, ukungenela unyulo, okanye ukusebenza emkhosini.

A.

UGunyaziwe woKhuseleko loLuntu wephondo ujongana nesicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina e-China. Umfaki-sicelo okanye, ukuba umfaki-sicelo akatshatanga kwaye ungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, umzali womfaki-sicelo unokufaka isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina ngokobuqu okanye aphathise umntu wesithathu ukuba angenise isicelo egameni labo. Kwimeko yesicelo somntu wesithathu sokuhlala ngokusisigxina, umntu wesithathu kufuneka abambe amandla ommeli kumfaki-sicelo. Abafake izicelo abahlala phesheya banokufaka isicelo sokuqala kwi-ambassy yaseTshayina kwilizwe labo lemvelaphi kwaye bangenise isicelo esipheleleyo xa befika eChina. Ngexesha lenkqubo yesicelo, umenzi-sicelo unokufuneka aveze amaxwebhu awohlukeneyo afana neencwadana zokundwendwela, izatifikethi zomtshato, amatyala erhafu, kunye nezatifikethi zotyalo-mali lwangaphandle.

A.

UGunyaziwe woKhuseleko loLuntu kufuneka enze isigqibo malunga nobume besicelo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu sokufunyanwa kwesicelo. Ukuba kuvunyiwe, abantu abadala baya kunikwa ikhadi eliluhlaza elisebenza iminyaka eli-10, kwaye abancinci baya kunikwa ikhadi eliluhlaza elisebenza iminyaka emi-5.

A.

I. Ukuzalisa ifom yeCOVA. Gcwalisa ifom yesicelo ekwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi yaseTshayina ye-Visa ye-Intanethi (COVA). Nceda ubhekisele kulawulo lwe-consular ye-Embassy yaseTshayina kunye ne-Consulate General e-United States kwaye ukhethe i-Embassy ehambelanayo / i-Consulate-General xa ungenisa ifomu kwi-intanethi. Ingqalelo: Yakuba ingenisiwe ifomu yesicelo, ayinakuguqulwa. Nceda uqinisekise ukuba ulwazi luyinyani, luchanekile kwaye luphelele.

II. Ukulungiselela amaxwebhu. Lungiselela amaxwebhu afunekayo ngokubhekisa kwiiMfuno kunye neeNkqubo zeSicelo seVisa yaseTshayina. Amaxwebhu esicelo ohlobo ngalunye lwe-visa aquka iinxalenye ezimbini: amaxwebhu asisiseko kunye namaxwebhu aqhelekileyo. Nceda ufunde imiyalelo ngononophelo.

III. Ukungenisa amaxwebhu aphathekayo. Shicilela isethi epheleleyo yefomu yesicelo sephepha kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo. Zingenise ngokobuqu okanye nge-arhente kwisithuba seeyure zomsebenzi zoMzi wozakuzo ohambelanayo okanye i-Consulate-General. ICandelo leVisa le-Embassy lihlala kwi: 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 110, Washington, DC 20007. Iiyure zeofisi: 9:30-14:30 (ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu, ivaliwe ngeempelaveki nangeeholide). Abasebenzi baya kuphonononga amaxwebhu kwaye bacwangcise ixesha lokuthathwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuya kuthatha iintsuku zokusebenza ezi-4 ukuba isicelo sihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuhamba, umenzi-sicelo unokufaka isicelo sokuqwalaselwa okukhawulezileyo ngokunikezela ngamaxwebhu axhasayo. Ixesha lokucubungula liya kuba yi-3 yeentsuku zokusebenza (imali eyongezelelweyo iya kuhlawulwa).

Kwezinye iimeko, kungathatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, nceda ube nomonde kwaye ulinde isaziso sokuthatha.

IV. Phakamisa. Nceda usebenzise ikhadi letyala (i-Master okanye i-Visa), i-Order yeMali okanye iCheki ye-Cashier's yentlawulo. Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi.

A.

Hayi. Nceda uhlaziye incwadana yokundwendwela kuqala.

A.

Nceda ujonge ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho lweGama, isini, uMhla wokuzalwa kunye nobuzwe phakathi kweencwadana zokundwendwela ezintsha neziphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba ulwazi olungasentla alutshintshanga kwaye injongo yohambo lwakho oluzayo oluya eTshayina ihambelana nohlobo lwe-visa, i-visa entsha ayifuni. Nceda uye eTshayina ngazo zombini iincwadana zokundwendwela. Ukuba ulwazi lwakho lobuqu lutshintshile okanye injongo yohambo lwakho oluya eTshayina yahlukile kuhlobo lwe-visa yangoku, nceda ufake isicelo se-visa entsha.

A.

I-visa yaseTshayina ineentlobo ezili-16 eziphambili, eziphawulwe ngokulandelelana ngoonobumba befonetiki baseTshayina L, M, F, Z, X1, X2, S1, S2, Q1, Q2, C, J-1, J-2, G, D, kunye ne-R. I-Diplomatic visa kunye ne-visa yenkonzo kufuneka ifunyanwe ngejelo likarhulumente, elingekho kweli phepha.

IVisa yabakhenkethi (L)

Ikhutshwe kwabo bajonge ukuya eTshayina ukuze bakhenkethe kunye nokubona indawo. Ubungqina bohambo olufana nesiqinisekiso sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nogcino ehotele luyafuneka. Ukungena omnye, ukungena kabini okanye ukungena ngeendlela ezininzi zonke ziyafumaneka kubakhenkethi. Ubude bexesha lokuhlala (utyelelo ngalunye) luqhelekile ziintsuku ezingama-30-60. Ukungeniswa izihlandlo ezininzi ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eyi-10 kukhutshelwa umnini-paspoti wase-US.

IVisa yeShishini (M)

I-visa ye-Business M ikhutshelwa abo bajonge ukuya e-China kwimisebenzi yorhwebo kunye norhwebo. I-M Visa idla ngokukhutshelwa ukungena komntu omnye, ukungena kabini okanye ukungena izihlandlo ezininzi. I-visa ye-M inokukhutshwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Ubude bexesha lokuhlala (utyelelo ngalunye) luqhelekile ziintsuku ezingama-30-60 ngokusekwe kummeli othile waseTshayina.

IVisa engaRhwebiyo (F)

I-visa ye-F yayisetyenziswe njenge-visa yeshishini ngaphambi kokuba i-M visa yaziswe. I-visa ye-F ngoku itshintshiwe kutyelelo olungelulo urhwebo. I-visa ye-F ikhutshwa kwabo bajonge ukuya eTshayina kuphando, intetho, isayensi, ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kunye nokhenketho lokufunda. I-visa ye-F (ye-non-trade okanye engeyo-yorhwebo) idla ngokukhutshelwa ukungena komntu omnye okanye kabini kuphela. Ubude bexesha lokuhlala (utyelelo ngalunye) luqhelekile ziintsuku ezingama-30-90.

IVisa yomsebenzi (Z)

Ikhutshelwe abo bafumene umsebenzi ukuze basebenze eTshayina. Kufuneka imvume yokusebenza ekhutshwe ngurhulumente okanye ilayisenisi yengqesho. I-visa ye-Z ikhutshelwa umntu omnye kuphela. Abanini be-Z Visa baya kuthi, kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla wokungena, babhalise kwaye benze isicelo sephepha-mvume lokuhlala kwiZiko loKhuseleko loLuntu (kwisikhululo samapolisa). Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala lilungile ekungeneni abantu abaninzi. I-visa ye-Z ikwakhutshelwa abantu abaqhuba ukusebenza kwezorhwebo eTshayina.

IVisa yokufunda (X1/X2)

Ikhutshwe kwabo bamkelwe yikholeji yaseTshayina. IVisa yoMfundi yahlulwe yaba yi-X1 kunye ne-X2. I-X1 inikwa abafundi bamazwe angaphandle abeza eTshayina kwizifundo ezingaphaya kweenyanga ezi-6. I-X2 inikwa abo beza eTshayina ngenjongo efanayo kodwa ixesha elingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. I-visa ye-X2 ikhutshelwa umntu omnye kuphela. I-visa ye-X1 inokukhutshelwa ukungena izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye isemthethweni ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5.

IVisa yabucala (S1, ixesha elide)

Ikhutshwe kwabo bazimisele ukuya eTshayina ukuze bahlale nelungu lentsapho elisondeleyo elisebenza okanye elifunda eTshayina, okanye kwabo bazimisele ukuya eTshayina ngeminye imicimbi yabucala. Ixesha elimiselweyo lokuhlala e-China lidlula iintsuku ze-180. "Amalungu entsapho asondeleyo" abhekisela kumaqabane, abazali, oonyana okanye iintombi ezingaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 okanye abazali-zala. Ubungqina bokuqala bokuzalana buyafuneka. I-visa ye-S1 ikhutshelwa umntu omnye kuphela. Abanini be-visa ye-S1 baya kuthi, kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka kumhla wokungena, babhalise kwaye benze isicelo semvume yokuhlala kwiZiko loKhuseleko loLuntu (isikhululo samapolisa). Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala lilungile ekungeneni abantu abaninzi.

IVisa yaBucala (S2, Ixesha elifutshane)

Ikhutshwe kwabo bazimisele ukutyelela amalungu abo osapho abangabaphambukeli abasebenza okanye abafunda eTshayina, okanye kwabo bazimisele ukuya eTshayina ngeminye imicimbi yabucala enjengokundwendwela abahlobo, uqhawulo-mtshato, ilifa, ukwamkelwa, umtshato okanye iinkonzo zonyango. Ixesha elimiselweyo lokuhlala e-China lidla ngokunikezelwa njengeentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-90 ngotyelelo ngalunye. Ubungqina bokuzalana buyimfuneko kumalungu osapho olundwendwelayo. I-visa ye-S2 idla ngokukhutshelwa ukungena ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukungena kaninzi ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10 kunikezelwa kuphela kumnini wepaspoti wase-US.

IVisa yoSapho (Q1, ixesha elide)

I-visa ye-Q1 yenzelwe inzala yaseTshayina okanye abantu basemzini abangamaqabane abemi baseTshayina. Ikhutshwe kwabo bangamalungu osapho lwabemi baseTshayina okanye abaphambukeli abanendawo yokuhlala esisigxina yaseTshayina kwaye bazimisele ukuya eTshayina ukuze badibane nosapho, okanye kwabo bajonge ukuya eTshayina ngenjongo yokukhulisa abantwana. Ixesha elimiselweyo lokuhlala e-China lidlula iintsuku ze-180. "Amalungu entsapho" abhekisela kumaqabane, abazali, oonyana, iintombi, amaqabane oonyana okanye iintombi, abazalwana, oodade, ootatomkhulu noomakhulu, abazukulwana, abazukulwana kunye nabazali bomyeni. Ubungqina bokuqala bokuzalana buyafuneka. Udliwano-ndlebe lunokufuneka. I-visa ye-Q1 ikhutshelwa umntu omnye kuphela. Abanini beVisa ye-Q1 baya kuthi, kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela kumhla wokungena, babhalise kwaye benze isicelo sephepha-mvume lokuhlala kwiZiko loKhuseleko loLuntu (kwisikhululo samapolisa). Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala lilungile ekungeneni abantu abaninzi.

IVisa yoSapho (Q2, ixesha elifutshane)

I-visa ye-Q2 yenzelwe inzala yaseTshayina okanye abantu basemzini abangamaqabane abemi baseTshayina. Ikhutshwe kwabo banenjongo yokutyelela izalamane zabo ezingabemi baseTshayina abahlala e-China okanye abantu bangaphandle abanesimo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina e-China. Ixesha elimiselweyo lokuhlala e-China lidla ngokunikezelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-120 ngotyelelo ngalunye. I-visa ye-Q2 idla ngokukhutshwa ngokungena kaninzi. Ukungena kaninzi ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10 kunikezelwa kuphela kumnini wepaspoti wase-US.

I-Crew Visa (C)

Ikhutshwe kumalungu abasebenzi bangaphandle abasebenzisa iindlela zothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe ezibandakanya: iinqwelomoya, oololiwe, iinqanawa, nabaqhubi bezithuthi ababandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yothutho enqumla imida. Ikwakhutshelwe amalungu osapho akhaphayo amalungu abasebenzi. Ukungena kaninzi ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-5 kunikezelwa kuphela kumnini wepaspoti wase-US.

IVisa yeQela

I-Group Visa luhlobo oluthile lwe-visa ekhutshelwe iqela labakhenkethi elibandakanya ubuncinci amalungu amahlanu (5) ekufuneka ahambe kunye eTshayina. I-Visa yeQela ikhutshwa njengephepha elahlukileyo endaweni yencwadana yokundwendwela. ILeta enye yeSaziso seVisa eseMthethweni evela kuyo nayiphi na i-ofisi eyintloko ye-China Travel Service (CTS), i-China International Travel Service (CITS), okanye i-China Youth Travel Service (CYTS), okanye i-Bureau yeSizwe yezoKhenketho yaseTshayina iyafuneka.